{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018052023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.c1300158","title":"Analysis and design of a smart card based authentication protocol","display_name":"Analysis and design of a smart card based authentication protocol","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018052023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.c1300158","mag":"2018052023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1631/jzus.c1300158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.c1300158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199067057","display_name":"Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE C","issn_l":"1869-1951","issn":["1869-1951","1869-196X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311937","host_organization_name":"Zhejiang University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311937"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Zhejiang University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE C","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043276911","display_name":"Kuo\u2010Hui Yeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0598-761X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Hui Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan, 974, Hualien","NATIONAL Dong Hwa University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan, 974, Hualien","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL Dong Hwa University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038000403","display_name":"Kuo\u2010Yu Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0025-5807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88780834","display_name":"Hwa Hsia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02mfjgm25","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88780834"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuo-Yu Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Information Systems, Hwa Hsia Institute of Technology, Taiwan, 235, New Taipei City","Hwa-Hsia Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, Hwa Hsia Institute of Technology, Taiwan, 235, New Taipei City","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88780834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hwa-Hsia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88780834"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112117616","display_name":"Jia-Li Hou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia-Li Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan, 974, Hualien","NATIONAL Dong Hwa University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan, 974, Hualien","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL Dong Hwa University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3773,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65911433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"12","first_page":"909","last_page":"917"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8463426828384399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.7537988424301147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session-key","display_name":"Session key","score":0.7160879373550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-card","display_name":"Smart card","score":0.7098665833473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6331077218055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis","display_name":"Security analysis","score":0.5548372268676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5455280542373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.54256272315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5270752310752869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5149270296096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/otway\u2013rees-protocol","display_name":"Otway\u2013Rees protocol","score":0.5134547352790833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.4874863624572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-mouth-frog-protocol","display_name":"Wide Mouth Frog protocol","score":0.4641261100769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-card-application-protocol-data-unit","display_name":"Smart card application protocol data unit","score":0.4276649057865143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39955583214759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge-handshake-authentication-protocol","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","score":0.34342172741889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.12643957138061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1025141179561615}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8463426828384399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.7537988424301147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191197275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755775","display_name":"Session key","level":3,"score":0.7160879373550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110406131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41349","display_name":"Smart card","level":2,"score":0.7098665833473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6331077218055725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.5548372268676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5455280542373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.54256272315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5270752310752869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5149270296096802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35788789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320237","display_name":"Otway\u2013Rees protocol","level":5,"score":0.5134547352790833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.4874863624572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124086997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4053131","display_name":"Wide Mouth Frog protocol","level":5,"score":0.4641261100769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151340760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602456","display_name":"Smart card application protocol data unit","level":3,"score":0.4276649057865143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39955583214759827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207828512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060131","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.34342172741889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.12643957138061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1025141179561615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1631/jzus.c1300158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.c1300158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199067057","display_name":"Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE C","issn_l":"1869-1951","issn":["1869-1951","1869-196X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311937","host_organization_name":"Zhejiang University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311937"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Zhejiang University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE C","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490385850","https://openalex.org/W1573295900","https://openalex.org/W2010939995","https://openalex.org/W2014209446","https://openalex.org/W2095119351","https://openalex.org/W2117064875","https://openalex.org/W2132544882","https://openalex.org/W2141134830","https://openalex.org/W2162325770","https://openalex.org/W2163298946","https://openalex.org/W2947637879","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388247877","https://openalex.org/W2379241680","https://openalex.org/W2362963703","https://openalex.org/W2354152081","https://openalex.org/W2133761101","https://openalex.org/W1581605569","https://openalex.org/W2394322344","https://openalex.org/W2388868631","https://openalex.org/W2001671835","https://openalex.org/W2158602785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerous":[0],"smart":[1,51],"card":[2],"based":[3],"authentication":[4,48,99],"protocols":[5],"have":[6],"been":[7],"proposed":[8,44,57],"to":[9],"provide":[10,30],"strong":[11],"system":[12],"security":[13,36,72,111],"and":[14,34,41,53,105],"robust":[15],"individual":[16],"privacy":[17],"for":[18,71,101,110],"communication":[19,62],"between":[20],"parties":[21],"these":[22],"days.":[23],"Nevertheless,":[24],"most":[25],"of":[26,89],"them":[27],"do":[28],"not":[29],"formal":[31,107],"analysis":[32,108],"proof,":[33],"the":[35,82],"robustness":[37],"is":[38],"doubtful.":[39],"Chang":[40],"Cheng":[42],"(2011)":[43],"an":[45],"efficient":[46],"remote":[47],"protocol":[49,58],"with":[50],"cards":[52],"claimed":[54],"that":[55],"their":[56],"could":[59],"support":[60],"secure":[61],"in":[63,74],"a":[64,90,97,102],"multi-server":[65,103],"environment.":[66],"Unfortunately,":[67],"there":[68],"are":[69],"opportunities":[70],"enhancement":[73],"current":[75],"schemes.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78],"paper,":[79],"we":[80],"identify":[81],"major":[83],"weakness,":[84],"i.e.,":[85],"session":[86],"key":[87],"disclosure,":[88],"recently":[91],"published":[92],"protocol.":[93],"We":[94],"consequently":[95],"propose":[96],"novel":[98],"scheme":[100],"environment":[104],"give":[106],"proofs":[109],"guarantees.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}