{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078432921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.c11a0077","title":"A generic approach of integrating 3D models into virtual manufacturing","display_name":"A generic approach of integrating 3D models into virtual manufacturing","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078432921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.c11a0077","mag":"2078432921"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1631/jzus.c11a0077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.c11a0077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199067057","display_name":"Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE C","issn_l":"1869-1951","issn":["1869-1951","1869-196X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311937","host_organization_name":"Zhejiang University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311937"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Zhejiang University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE C","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068725566","display_name":"Hwa Jen Yap","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7637-9297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hwa-Jen Yap","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Product Design and Manufacturing, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia","Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Product Design and Manufacturing, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103160321","display_name":"Zahari Taha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6008-9279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahari Taha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering & Technology Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, 26300, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Manufacturing Engineering & Technology Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, 26300, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064803164","display_name":"Siti Zawiah Md Dawal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0496-5128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siti Zawiah Md Dawal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Product Design and Manufacturing, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia","Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Product Design and Manufacturing, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Design and Manufacture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068725566"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74877167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"20","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14270","display_name":"Simulation and Modeling Applications","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14270","display_name":"Simulation and Modeling Applications","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8435432314872742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vrml","display_name":"VRML","score":0.6597854495048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.6467175483703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/file-format","display_name":"File format","score":0.6343570947647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6231580972671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ascii","display_name":"ASCII","score":0.5362566709518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/json","display_name":"JSON","score":0.43715205788612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4233427941799164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opengl","display_name":"OpenGL","score":0.41783973574638367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.40941840410232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.36784425377845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3249644637107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.30920517444610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.19498634338378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11323678493499756}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8435432314872742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75625381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176061","display_name":"VRML","level":3,"score":0.6597854495048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.6467175483703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97250363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235557","display_name":"File format","level":2,"score":0.6343570947647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6231580972671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196832560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8815","display_name":"ASCII","level":2,"score":0.5362566709518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780416260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063","display_name":"JSON","level":2,"score":0.43715205788612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4233427941799164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778305236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178570","display_name":"OpenGL","level":3,"score":0.41783973574638367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.40941840410232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.36784425377845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3249644637107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.30920517444610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.19498634338378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11323678493499756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1631/jzus.c11a0077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.c11a0077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199067057","display_name":"Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE C","issn_l":"1869-1951","issn":["1869-1951","1869-196X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311937","host_organization_name":"Zhejiang University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311937"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Zhejiang University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE C","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W603653981","https://openalex.org/W1494804381","https://openalex.org/W1606966740","https://openalex.org/W2022095832","https://openalex.org/W2022097320","https://openalex.org/W2044587951","https://openalex.org/W2045456445","https://openalex.org/W2060750538","https://openalex.org/W2072782820","https://openalex.org/W2085569146","https://openalex.org/W2167690872","https://openalex.org/W2243224347","https://openalex.org/W2611950219","https://openalex.org/W2899625506","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374930547","https://openalex.org/W2380411928","https://openalex.org/W2353561832","https://openalex.org/W2373920359","https://openalex.org/W2392283594","https://openalex.org/W3021015524","https://openalex.org/W3013343350","https://openalex.org/W2377010565","https://openalex.org/W2256275460","https://openalex.org/W4386436353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Various":[0],"3D":[1,46,72],"modeling":[2],"software":[3,16],"has":[4,131],"been":[5,132],"developed":[6],"for":[7,50,110],"design":[8],"and":[9,60,92,155,172,184],"manufacturing.":[10],"Most":[11],"of":[12,40,44,117,123,126],"the":[13,38,61,102,115,136,141,144,147,166,175,179,193],"commercially":[14],"available":[15],"uses":[17],"native":[18],"file":[19,78,182,212],"formats,":[20,79],"which":[21],"may":[22],"not":[23],"be":[24,27,99,188,201],"able":[25,69,169],"to":[26,70,101,113,170,205],"read":[28],"or":[29,120,203],"understood":[30],"by":[31,134],"other":[32,159],"software.":[33,161],"This":[34],"paper":[35],"deals":[36],"with":[37,150],"development":[39],"a":[41,45,55,121,151,197,210],"generic":[42],"approach":[43],"model":[47],"conversion":[48],"program":[49,67,130,167],"virtual":[51],"manufacturing":[52],"(VM),":[53],"using":[54],"lexical":[56],"analyzer":[57],"generator":[58],"Lex":[59],"Open":[62],"Graphic":[63],"Library":[64],"(OpenGL).":[65],"The":[66,105,129,162],"is":[68,108,168],"convert":[71],"mesh":[73],"data":[74,177],"between":[75],"four":[76],"universal":[77,181,211],"i.e.,":[80],"Stereolithography":[81],"(STL),":[82],"Virtual":[83],"Reality":[84],"Modeling":[85],"Language":[86,90],"(VRML),":[87],"eXtensible":[88],"Markup":[89],"(XML),":[91],"Object":[93],"(OBJ).":[94],"Simple":[95],"assembly":[96],"functions":[97],"can":[98,187,200],"applied":[100],"imported":[103,204],"models.":[104],"quaternion":[106],"angle":[107],"used":[109,189],"object":[111],"rotation":[112],"overcome":[114],"problem":[116],"gimbal":[118],"lock":[119],"loss":[122],"one":[124],"degree":[125],"rotational":[127],"freedom.":[128],"validated":[133],"importing":[135],"neutral":[137],"format":[138],"models":[139,149,195],"into":[140,158],"program,":[142],"applying":[143],"transformation,":[145],"saving":[146],"new":[148,152],"coordinate":[153],"system,":[154],"lastly":[156],"exporting":[157],"commercial":[160],"results":[163],"showed":[164],"that":[165,185],"render":[171],"re-arrange":[173],"accurately":[174],"geometry":[176],"from":[178,196],"different":[180],"formats":[183],"it":[186],"in":[190,209],"VM.":[191],"Therefore,":[192],"output":[194],"VM":[198,207],"system":[199,208],"transferred":[202],"another":[206],"format.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}