{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976678509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.c1000377","title":"An efficient and DoS-resistant user authentication scheme for two-tiered wireless sensor networks","display_name":"An efficient and DoS-resistant user authentication scheme for two-tiered wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976678509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.c1000377","mag":"1976678509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1631/jzus.c1000377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.c1000377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199067057","display_name":"Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE C","issn_l":"1869-1951","issn":["1869-1951","1869-196X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311937","host_organization_name":"Zhejiang University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311937"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Zhejiang University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE C","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101514741","display_name":"Rong Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-1755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rong Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","Zhejiang, University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang, University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082144617","display_name":"Daojing He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3820-8128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dao-jing He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","Zhejiang, University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang, University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051102162","display_name":"Xuezeng Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue-zeng Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","Zhejiang, University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang, University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062333245","display_name":"Lingdi Ping","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling-di Ping","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","Zhejiang, University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang, University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101514741"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.551,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9454975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"7","first_page":"550","last_page":"560"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8727584481239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.713317334651947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.5903286337852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/login","display_name":"Login","score":0.5890525579452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5852289199829102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.48182907700538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-chain","display_name":"Hash chain","score":0.4754697382450104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.4485267698764801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4460389316082001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.4321829676628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35635608434677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3327966630458832}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8727584481239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.713317334651947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.5903286337852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113324615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472302","display_name":"Login","level":2,"score":0.5890525579452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5852289199829102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.48182907700538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135783594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5678864","display_name":"Hash chain","level":3,"score":0.4754697382450104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.4485267698764801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4460389316082001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.4321829676628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35635608434677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3327966630458832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1631/jzus.c1000377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.c1000377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199067057","display_name":"Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE C","issn_l":"1869-1951","issn":["1869-1951","1869-196X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311937","host_organization_name":"Zhejiang University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311937"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Zhejiang University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE C","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29556861","https://openalex.org/W79790369","https://openalex.org/W1598148310","https://openalex.org/W1973225261","https://openalex.org/W1973268891","https://openalex.org/W1984583724","https://openalex.org/W2002054891","https://openalex.org/W2007287631","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2041098119","https://openalex.org/W2048887528","https://openalex.org/W2075955477","https://openalex.org/W2081716896","https://openalex.org/W2096426839","https://openalex.org/W2109007881","https://openalex.org/W2110099156","https://openalex.org/W2112350027","https://openalex.org/W2114027781","https://openalex.org/W2116269350","https://openalex.org/W2122050126","https://openalex.org/W2122126819","https://openalex.org/W2124986165","https://openalex.org/W2126533099","https://openalex.org/W2129168063","https://openalex.org/W2132285813","https://openalex.org/W2134342604","https://openalex.org/W2144016831","https://openalex.org/W2144393725","https://openalex.org/W2145969364","https://openalex.org/W2147764505","https://openalex.org/W2151648452","https://openalex.org/W2153572804","https://openalex.org/W2161059224","https://openalex.org/W2162226564","https://openalex.org/W2168109589","https://openalex.org/W2168248650","https://openalex.org/W2403828610","https://openalex.org/W3106397135","https://openalex.org/W3184872338","https://openalex.org/W4237172542","https://openalex.org/W4252595028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252190074","https://openalex.org/W2383706615","https://openalex.org/W2069568684","https://openalex.org/W2154676777","https://openalex.org/W4200497776","https://openalex.org/W2982222368","https://openalex.org/W2379589344","https://openalex.org/W2103058157","https://openalex.org/W2952472320","https://openalex.org/W1570074286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1,67],"networks":[2],"(WSNs)":[3],"are":[4],"vulnerable":[5],"to":[6,10,79,84,100],"security":[7,116],"attacks":[8],"due":[9],"their":[11],"deployment":[12],"and":[13,29,54,69,117,123],"resource":[14],"constraints.":[15],"Considering":[16],"that":[17],"most":[18],"large-scale":[19],"WSNs":[20],"follow":[21],"a":[22,55,90],"two-tiered":[23,36],"architecture,":[24],"we":[25],"propose":[26],"an":[27],"efficient":[28],"denial-of-service":[30],"(DoS)-resistant":[31],"user":[32,92,102],"authentication":[33],"scheme":[34,109],"for":[35,64,76],"WSNs.":[37],"The":[38],"proposed":[39,108,127],"approach":[40],"reduces":[41],"the":[42,65,85,121,126],"computational":[43],"load,":[44],"since":[45],"it":[46,73],"performs":[47],"only":[48],"simple":[49],"operations,":[50],"such":[51],"as":[52],"exclusive-OR":[53],"one-way":[56],"hash":[57],"function.":[58],"This":[59],"feature":[60],"is":[61,74,98],"more":[62],"suitable":[63],"resource-limited":[66],"nodes":[68,78],"mobile":[70],"devices.":[71],"And":[72],"unnecessary":[75],"master":[77],"forward":[80],"login":[81],"request":[82],"messages":[83],"base":[86],"station,":[87],"or":[88],"maintain":[89],"long":[91],"list.":[93],"In":[94],"addition,":[95],"pseudonym":[96],"identity":[97],"introduced":[99],"preserve":[101],"anonymity.":[103],"Through":[104],"clever":[105],"design,":[106],"our":[107],"can":[110],"prevent":[111],"smart":[112],"card":[113],"breaches.":[114],"Finally,":[115],"performance":[118],"analysis":[119],"demonstrates":[120],"effectiveness":[122],"robustness":[124],"of":[125],"scheme.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}