{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414029352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2400236","title":"Effect of terminal boundary protection on the spread of computer viruses: modeling and simulation","display_name":"Effect of terminal boundary protection on the spread of computer viruses: modeling and simulation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414029352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2400236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.2400236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2400236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066473552","display_name":"Ke Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0908-7056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network and Information Center, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network and Information Center, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506","https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101833283","display_name":"Lixin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7440-0400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088494","display_name":"Gansu Province Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/003wq4h14","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088494"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing, Lanzhou, 730000, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088494"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102913993","display_name":"Yongjie Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-4467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yabing Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397648","display_name":"Yang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9513-2493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084735279","display_name":"Fuzhong Nian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-0895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuzhong Nian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066473552"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506","https://openalex.org/I76214153"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5458,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87684388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"9","first_page":"1637","last_page":"1648"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10482","display_name":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9629999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","score":0.7354921102523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.5339782238006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47943681478500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2056494653224945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1575721800327301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.06790411472320557}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779664074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518405","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.7354921102523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5339782238006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47943681478500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2056494653224945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1575721800327301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.06790411472320557}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.2400236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2400236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002744433","https://openalex.org/W2002875654","https://openalex.org/W2034796201","https://openalex.org/W2093140074","https://openalex.org/W2142925212","https://openalex.org/W2148528119","https://openalex.org/W2293205929","https://openalex.org/W2342735668","https://openalex.org/W2467563183","https://openalex.org/W2510438442","https://openalex.org/W2624666564","https://openalex.org/W2763899154","https://openalex.org/W2797297901","https://openalex.org/W2804162378","https://openalex.org/W2965539362","https://openalex.org/W2990268365","https://openalex.org/W2997841142","https://openalex.org/W3015343078","https://openalex.org/W3097546015","https://openalex.org/W3107652070","https://openalex.org/W3130511313","https://openalex.org/W4211096311","https://openalex.org/W4313129519","https://openalex.org/W4313328220","https://openalex.org/W4324367542","https://openalex.org/W4386295467"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3211557223","https://openalex.org/W1528816634","https://openalex.org/W2007036916","https://openalex.org/W4206528302","https://openalex.org/W872563264","https://openalex.org/W2164087676","https://openalex.org/W4240867999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70],"diversity":[1],"and":[2,59,83,93,117,134,178],"complexity":[3],"of":[4,15,54,131,146,155,170,181],"the":[5,9,13,52,55,87,128,143,150,156,168,176,182,187],"user":[6],"population":[7],"on":[8,51],"campus":[10,151,183],"network":[11,57,152,184],"increase":[12],"risk":[14],"computer":[16,30,46,101,107,113,147,158,171],"virus":[17,47,102,108,114,159],"infection":[18,109],"during":[19],"terminal":[20,100],"information":[21],"interactions.":[22],"Therefore,":[23],"it":[24],"is":[25],"crucial":[26],"to":[27,66,126,166,186],"explore":[28],"how":[29],"viruses":[31,148,172],"propagate":[32],"between":[33],"terminals":[34,185],"in":[35,149,153,173],"such":[36],"a":[37,44,60,105,111,118],"network.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"study,":[41],"we":[42,141],"establish":[43],"novel":[45],"spreading":[48,144,160],"model":[49,72],"based":[50],"characteristics":[53],"basic":[56,90,106,112],"structure":[58],"classical":[61],"epidemic-spreading":[62],"dynamics":[63],"model,":[64],"adapted":[65],"real-world":[67,98],"university":[68,99],"scenarios.":[69],"proposed":[71,88,125,157],"contains":[73],"six":[74],"groups:":[75],"susceptible,":[76],"unisolated":[77],"latent,":[78,80],"isolated":[79],"infection,":[81],"recovery,":[82],"crash.":[84],"We":[85,162],"analyze":[86,142],"model\u2019s":[89],"reproduction":[91],"number":[92],"disease-free":[94],"equilibrium":[95],"point.":[96],"Using":[97],"propagation":[103],"data,":[104],"rate,":[110,116],"removal":[115],"security":[119],"protection":[120],"strategy":[121],"deployment":[122],"rate":[123],"are":[124],"define":[127],"conversion":[129],"probability":[130],"each":[132,136],"group":[133],"perceive":[135],"group\u2019s":[137],"variation":[138],"tendency.":[139],"Furthermore,":[140],"trend":[145],"terms":[154],"model.":[161],"propose":[163],"specific":[164],"measures":[165],"suppress":[167],"spread":[169],"terminals,":[174],"ensuring":[175],"safe":[177],"stable":[179],"operation":[180],"greatest":[188],"extent.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}