{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410952951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2400080","title":"Frequency-learning adversarial networks based on transfer learning for cross-scenario signal modulation classification","display_name":"Frequency-learning adversarial networks based on transfer learning for cross-scenario signal modulation classification","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410952951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2400080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.2400080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2400080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108350563","display_name":"Qinyan Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0266-9727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qinyan Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Unmanned System, Beihang University, Beijing, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0266-9727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Unmanned System, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101931947","display_name":"Jing Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-677X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113384630","display_name":"Zeqi Shao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeqi Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079322929","display_name":"Duona Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5567-0816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Duona Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5567-0816","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100367907","display_name":"Yufeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-3153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yufeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Unmanned System, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-3153","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Unmanned System, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024501453","display_name":"Wenrui Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5490-4724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenrui Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Unmanned System, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Unmanned System, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079322929","https://openalex.org/A5100367907","https://openalex.org/A5108350563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306","https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.498,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94149372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"5","first_page":"816","last_page":"832"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9210000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.6740291118621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.569581925868988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5521237254142761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.5470191240310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.48653045296669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41647863388061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33821606636047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12184575200080872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.084073007106781}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.6740291118621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.569581925868988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5521237254142761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.5470191240310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.48653045296669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41647863388061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33821606636047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12184575200080872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.084073007106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.2400080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2400080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2272847350","https://openalex.org/W2551393996","https://openalex.org/W2593768305","https://openalex.org/W2741230443","https://openalex.org/W2773170971","https://openalex.org/W2790452209","https://openalex.org/W2892154397","https://openalex.org/W2895407085","https://openalex.org/W2998115938","https://openalex.org/W3021632667","https://openalex.org/W3022121429","https://openalex.org/W3022311971","https://openalex.org/W3098755434","https://openalex.org/W3104028856","https://openalex.org/W3146023480","https://openalex.org/W3153147069","https://openalex.org/W3159339753","https://openalex.org/W3175215201","https://openalex.org/W3175824194","https://openalex.org/W3197171851","https://openalex.org/W3198001744","https://openalex.org/W3206585035","https://openalex.org/W3214513867","https://openalex.org/W4200370045","https://openalex.org/W4224216488","https://openalex.org/W4248350653","https://openalex.org/W4282032534","https://openalex.org/W4292388138","https://openalex.org/W4295832353","https://openalex.org/W4312035928","https://openalex.org/W4315630139","https://openalex.org/W4365801635","https://openalex.org/W4386495285","https://openalex.org/W6608787117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492","https://openalex.org/W4310988119","https://openalex.org/W4285226279","https://openalex.org/W4288019534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"modulation":[1],"classification":[2,127],"(AMC)":[3],"serves":[4],"a":[5,68,89,141],"challenging":[6],"yet":[7],"crucial":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10,20,31,62,86,110,134],"wireless":[11],"communications.":[12],"Despite":[13],"deep":[14],"learning-based":[15],"approaches":[16],"being":[17],"widely":[18],"used":[19,96],"signal":[21,27,55],"processing,":[22],"they":[23],"are":[24],"challenged":[25],"by":[26,66,108,129],"distribution":[28],"variations,":[29],"especially":[30],"various":[32],"channel":[33,76,91,112],"conditions.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"we":[38],"introduce":[39],"an":[40,124],"adversarial":[41,46],"transfer":[42,51,121],"framework":[43],"named":[44],"frequency-learning":[45],"networks":[47],"(FLANs)":[48],"based":[49],"on":[50,140],"learning":[52],"for":[53],"cross-scenario":[54,142],"classification.":[56],"This":[57],"method":[58],"uses":[59],"the":[60,63,83,87,99,102,111],"stability":[61],"frequency":[64,69],"spectrum":[65],"introducing":[67],"adaptation":[70,92],"(FA)":[71],"technique":[72],"to":[73,97],"incorporate":[74],"target":[75,105],"information":[77],"into":[78],"source-domain":[79],"signals.":[80],"To":[81],"address":[82],"unpredictable":[84],"interference":[85],"channel,":[88],"fitting":[90],"(FCA)":[93],"module":[94],"is":[95],"reduce":[98],"difference":[100],"between":[101],"source":[103],"and":[104],"domains":[106],"caused":[107],"variations":[109],"environment.":[113],"Experimental":[114],"results":[115],"illustrate":[116],"that":[117],"FLANs":[118],"outperforms":[119],"state-of-the-art":[120],"approaches,":[122],"demonstrating":[123],"improved":[125],"top-1":[126],"accuracy":[128],"about":[130],"5.2":[131],"percentage":[132],"points":[133],"high":[135],"signal-to-noise":[136],"ratio":[137],"(SNR)":[138],"scenes":[139],"real":[143],"collected":[144],"dataset":[145],"CSRC2023.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}