{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405828067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2300668","title":"Domain adaptation in reinforcement learning: a comprehensive and systematic study","display_name":"Domain adaptation in reinforcement learning: a comprehensive and systematic study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405828067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2300668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.2300668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2300668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091487639","display_name":"Amirfarhad Farhadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-0459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amirfarhad Farhadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 1477893855, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 1477893855, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060075832","display_name":"Mitra Mirzarezaee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-967X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitra Mirzarezaee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 1477893855, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 1477893855, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019256819","display_name":"Arash Sharifi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-9477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arash Sharifi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 1477893855, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2441-9477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 1477893855, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089396669","display_name":"Mohammad Teshnehlab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2498-9653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80543232","display_name":"K.N.Toosi University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0433abe34","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Teshnehlab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, 1999143344, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, 1999143344, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80543232"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019256819"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7316,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97770294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"11","first_page":"1446","last_page":"1465"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.6546189785003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-adaptation","display_name":"Domain adaptation","score":0.6486565470695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.6479809284210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.5775302648544312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.45728015899658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4329580068588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.40775179862976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.32485252618789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31878435611724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.12394165992736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.11960741877555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0872991681098938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.6546189785003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776434776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19246213","display_name":"Domain adaptation","level":3,"score":0.6486565470695496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.6479809284210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5775302648544312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.45728015899658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4329580068588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40775179862976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.32485252618789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31878435611724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12394165992736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.11960741877555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0872991681098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.2300668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2300668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41554520","https://openalex.org/W1982696459","https://openalex.org/W2005811099","https://openalex.org/W2029755319","https://openalex.org/W2047335008","https://openalex.org/W2155251704","https://openalex.org/W2517639096","https://openalex.org/W2541443726","https://openalex.org/W2604763608","https://openalex.org/W2615105684","https://openalex.org/W2749144149","https://openalex.org/W2786808285","https://openalex.org/W2796433937","https://openalex.org/W2804541301","https://openalex.org/W2809420552","https://openalex.org/W2906441821","https://openalex.org/W2943930927","https://openalex.org/W2952989203","https://openalex.org/W2962985038","https://openalex.org/W2963184124","https://openalex.org/W2963339397","https://openalex.org/W2963938442","https://openalex.org/W2964044380","https://openalex.org/W2964998356","https://openalex.org/W2997838925","https://openalex.org/W3006729188","https://openalex.org/W3022149264","https://openalex.org/W3037715539","https://openalex.org/W3049491733","https://openalex.org/W3091471537","https://openalex.org/W3093100255","https://openalex.org/W3093426589","https://openalex.org/W3093475218","https://openalex.org/W3094277917","https://openalex.org/W3095605783","https://openalex.org/W3107393486","https://openalex.org/W3107893623","https://openalex.org/W3108225721","https://openalex.org/W3109895324","https://openalex.org/W3109978116","https://openalex.org/W3130794141","https://openalex.org/W3135759888","https://openalex.org/W3146125584","https://openalex.org/W3153411045","https://openalex.org/W3160303311","https://openalex.org/W3184744600","https://openalex.org/W3184770056","https://openalex.org/W3215694718","https://openalex.org/W4213457430","https://openalex.org/W4256421679","https://openalex.org/W4285186567","https://openalex.org/W4294329082","https://openalex.org/W4297184265","https://openalex.org/W4313329858","https://openalex.org/W4316660917","https://openalex.org/W4362586487","https://openalex.org/W4380537929","https://openalex.org/W4384304645","https://openalex.org/W4385338882","https://openalex.org/W4385454542","https://openalex.org/W4386933640","https://openalex.org/W4387048588","https://openalex.org/W4387092514","https://openalex.org/W4388462219","https://openalex.org/W4388567976","https://openalex.org/W4394661848","https://openalex.org/W6600018615","https://openalex.org/W6600212061","https://openalex.org/W6677069268","https://openalex.org/W6757337448","https://openalex.org/W6767887823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394775207","https://openalex.org/W4389474468","https://openalex.org/W4300172004","https://openalex.org/W3203792196","https://openalex.org/W4321649381","https://openalex.org/W2997645659","https://openalex.org/W3180787869","https://openalex.org/W2955455867","https://openalex.org/W4295929828","https://openalex.org/W3156096827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reinforcement":[0],"learning":[1],"(RL)":[2],"has":[3],"shown":[4],"significant":[5,50],"potential":[6],"for":[7],"dealing":[8],"with":[9],"complex":[10],"decision-making":[11],"problems.":[12],"However,":[13,80],"its":[14],"performance":[15,54],"relies":[16],"heavily":[17],"on":[18,183,194],"the":[19,35,44,53,110,122,135,195],"availability":[20],"of":[21,25,55,103,115,151],"a":[22,49,73,77,98,148],"large":[23],"amount":[24],"high-quality":[26],"data.":[27],"In":[28,93],"many":[29],"real-world":[30],"situations,":[31],"data":[32,197],"distribution":[33],"in":[34,43,52,105,117,127,141,163,170,188,219],"target":[36,78],"domain":[37,75],"may":[38],"differ":[39],"significantly":[40],"from":[41,72],"that":[42],"source":[45,74],"domain,":[46],"leading":[47],"to":[48,65,76,89,133,157,167,216],"drop":[51],"RL":[56,118,164],"algorithms.":[57],"Domain":[58],"adaptation":[59,198],"(DA)":[60],"strategies":[61],"have":[62,82],"been":[63,83],"proposed":[64],"address":[66],"this":[67,94,171],"issue":[68],"by":[69],"transferring":[70],"knowledge":[71,169],"domain.":[79],"there":[81],"no":[84],"comprehensive":[85,99,159],"and":[86,100,113,119,165,200,210],"in-depth":[87],"studies":[88],"evaluate":[90],"these":[91],"approaches.":[92,154],"paper":[95],"we":[96,146],"present":[97],"systematic":[101],"study":[102],"DA":[104,116,124,140,153,162,175],"RL.":[106,128,142],"We":[107,155],"first":[108],"introduce":[109],"basic":[111],"concepts":[112],"formulations":[114],"then":[120,201],"review":[121],"existing":[123,136,174],"methods":[125],"used":[126],"Our":[129],"main":[130],"objective":[131],"is":[132],"fill":[134],"literature":[137],"gap":[138],"regarding":[139],"To":[143],"achieve":[144],"this,":[145],"conduct":[147],"rigorous":[149],"evaluation":[150],"state-of-the-art":[152],"aim":[156],"provide":[158],"insights":[160],"into":[161,179],"contribute":[166],"advancing":[168],"field.":[172],"The":[173,186],"approaches":[176,187],"are":[177,191,205,214],"divided":[178],"seven":[180],"categories":[181],"based":[182,193],"application":[184],"domains.":[185],"each":[189],"category":[190],"discussed":[192],"important":[196],"metrics,":[199],"their":[202],"key":[203],"characteristics":[204],"described.":[206],"Finally,":[207],"challenging":[208],"issues":[209],"future":[211],"research":[212],"trends":[213],"highlighted":[215],"assist":[217],"researchers":[218],"developing":[220],"innovative":[221],"improvements.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-04T09:04:59.091469","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}