{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378227168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2200077","title":"Efficient and optimized approximate GDI full adders based on dynamic threshold CNTFETs for specific least significant bits","display_name":"Efficient and optimized approximate GDI full adders based on dynamic threshold CNTFETs for specific least significant bits","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378227168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2200077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.2200077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2200077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065267519","display_name":"Ayoub Sadeghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9904-9813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91138267","display_name":"Islamic Azad University of Shiraz","ror":"https://ror.org/03xbchh53","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I91138267"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayoub Sadeghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, 7198774731, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9904-9813","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, 7198774731, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91138267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039732887","display_name":"Razieh Ghasemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9879-873X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Razieh Ghasemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 1684613114, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 1684613114, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018416276","display_name":"Hossein Ghasemian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-8845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204490172","display_name":"Shiraz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bxa3v83","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Ghasemian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, 7155713876, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-8845","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, 7155713876, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019926942","display_name":"Nabiollah Shiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-1814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91138267","display_name":"Islamic Azad University of Shiraz","ror":"https://ror.org/03xbchh53","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I91138267"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabiollah Shiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, 7198774731, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, 7198774731, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91138267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018416276"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3673,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57770311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"599","last_page":"616"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3051663041114807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3051663041114807}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.2200077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2200077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496057122","https://openalex.org/W2005865544","https://openalex.org/W2026465451","https://openalex.org/W2095300229","https://openalex.org/W2104988669","https://openalex.org/W2116739698","https://openalex.org/W2117379410","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2127696501","https://openalex.org/W2135089667","https://openalex.org/W2138308719","https://openalex.org/W2146258491","https://openalex.org/W2165303371","https://openalex.org/W2172161464","https://openalex.org/W2291582206","https://openalex.org/W2509518188","https://openalex.org/W2563887378","https://openalex.org/W2578985517","https://openalex.org/W2734811749","https://openalex.org/W2794338547","https://openalex.org/W2803057706","https://openalex.org/W2915127063","https://openalex.org/W2945107423","https://openalex.org/W2948850835","https://openalex.org/W3009904208","https://openalex.org/W3016940091","https://openalex.org/W3021587158","https://openalex.org/W3033027553","https://openalex.org/W3034899143","https://openalex.org/W3040981457","https://openalex.org/W3047528894","https://openalex.org/W3126289217","https://openalex.org/W3161240700","https://openalex.org/W3170185925","https://openalex.org/W3198768005","https://openalex.org/W3207733856","https://openalex.org/W4200116016","https://openalex.org/W4200557690","https://openalex.org/W4205400295","https://openalex.org/W4210278618","https://openalex.org/W4284664273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Carbon":[0],"nanotube":[1],"field-effect":[2],"transistors":[3,154],"(CNTFETs)":[4],"are":[5,34,43,112],"reliable":[6],"alternatives":[7],"for":[8,12,178],"conventional":[9],"transistors,":[10,50],"especially":[11],"use":[13],"in":[14,92,130,142,152],"approximate":[15],"computing":[16],"(AC)":[17],"based":[18,55],"error-resilient":[19],"digital":[20],"circuits.":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23],"paper,":[24],"CNTFET":[25,110],"technology":[26,111],"and":[27,36,48,77,108,119,169],"the":[28,64,68,73,86,98,116,120,123,127,132,136,143,153,156,160,165,173,179],"gate":[29],"diffusion":[30],"input":[31],"(GDI)":[32],"technique":[33,151],"merged,":[35],"three":[37],"new":[38],"AC-based":[39],"full":[40],"adders":[41],"(FAs)":[42],"presented":[44],"with":[45],"6,":[46,47],"8":[49],"separately.":[51],"The":[52,83,103,147],"nondominated":[53],"sorting":[54],"genetic":[56],"algorithm":[57],"II":[58],"(NSGA-II)":[59],"is":[60,145],"used":[61,113],"to":[62,114,140],"attain":[63],"optimal":[65],"performance":[66,168],"of":[67,75,94,100,122,135,155,172,185],"proposed":[69,124,137,157,174],"cells":[70],"by":[71,89],"considering":[72],"number":[74],"tubes":[76],"chirality":[78],"vectors":[79],"as":[80,191],"its":[81],"variables.":[82],"results":[84],"confirm":[85],"circuits\u2019":[87],"improvement":[88],"about":[90],"50%":[91],"terms":[93],"power-delay-product":[95],"(PDP)":[96],"at":[97,164],"cost":[99],"area":[101],"occupation.":[102],"Monte":[104],"Carlo":[105],"method":[106],"(MCM)":[107],"32-nm":[109],"evaluate":[115],"lithographic":[117],"variations":[118],"stability":[121,134],"circuits":[125,138,158,175,189],"during":[126],"fabrication":[128],"process,":[129],"which":[131],"higher":[133],"compared":[139],"those":[141],"literature":[144],"observed.":[146],"dynamic":[148],"threshold":[149],"(DT)":[150],"amends":[159],"possible":[161],"voltage":[162],"drop":[163],"outputs.":[166],"Circuitry":[167],"error":[170],"metrics":[171],"nominate":[176],"them":[177],"least":[180],"significant":[181],"bit":[182],"(LSB)":[183],"parts":[184],"more":[186],"complex":[187],"arithmetic":[188],"such":[190],"multipliers.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2023-05-26T00:00:00"}