{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3099509737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2000311","title":"A survey of model-driven techniques and tools for cyber-physical systems","display_name":"A survey of model-driven techniques and tools for cyber-physical systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3099509737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2000311","mag":"3099509737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.2000311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2000311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461698","display_name":"Bo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-2543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["RISE, School of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-2543","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE, School of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006367985","display_name":"Yuanrui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-6905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-rui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["RISE, School of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE, School of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077242432","display_name":"Xuelian Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2227-9896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue-lian Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["RISE, School of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE, School of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100345787","display_name":"Yu Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["RISE, School of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE, School of Computer and Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101757828","display_name":"Bin Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Control Engineering, Beijing, 100190, China","School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, 710029, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Control Engineering, Beijing, 100190, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, 710029, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045242853","display_name":"Tiexin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5432-3812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tie-xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 211106, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045242853","https://openalex.org/A5101757828"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004","https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91637544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"11","first_page":"1567","last_page":"1590"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.6603131294250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6409868597984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5641718506813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.5023250579833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4572273790836334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4506448209285736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-driven-architecture","display_name":"Model-driven architecture","score":0.41478195786476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.36306294798851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.353685200214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22409936785697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.19227692484855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.10615900158882141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.6603131294250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6409868597984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5641718506813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.5023250579833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4572273790836334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4506448209285736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509989072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15188241","display_name":"Model-driven architecture","level":4,"score":0.41478195786476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.36306294798851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.353685200214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22409936785697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.19227692484855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.10615900158882141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.2000311","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2000311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46772962","https://openalex.org/W61677024","https://openalex.org/W82035802","https://openalex.org/W146741592","https://openalex.org/W159348729","https://openalex.org/W293023447","https://openalex.org/W320166343","https://openalex.org/W856186776","https://openalex.org/W1495459766","https://openalex.org/W1498826524","https://openalex.org/W1510918931","https://openalex.org/W1521729235","https://openalex.org/W1526993786","https://openalex.org/W1540492331","https://openalex.org/W1558296274","https://openalex.org/W1559870885","https://openalex.org/W1577525693","https://openalex.org/W1590463358","https://openalex.org/W1823037702","https://openalex.org/W1919408037","https://openalex.org/W1965979806","https://openalex.org/W1971486022","https://openalex.org/W1977444293","https://openalex.org/W1978890724","https://openalex.org/W1982098671","https://openalex.org/W1989140425","https://openalex.org/W1994901326","https://openalex.org/W1995692469","https://openalex.org/W1997076099","https://openalex.org/W1998524998","https://openalex.org/W2000117114","https://openalex.org/W2008856128","https://openalex.org/W2022904821","https://openalex.org/W2023801057","https://openalex.org/W2026586559","https://openalex.org/W2029097417","https://openalex.org/W2029608738","https://openalex.org/W2030471993","https://openalex.org/W2030951679","https://openalex.org/W2070496765","https://openalex.org/W2077099824","https://openalex.org/W2080725101","https://openalex.org/W2090836972","https://openalex.org/W2096765395","https://openalex.org/W2099854474","https://openalex.org/W2113239343","https://openalex.org/W2121519505","https://openalex.org/W2123812870","https://openalex.org/W2125174515","https://openalex.org/W2125415493","https://openalex.org/W2129492722","https://openalex.org/W2130442140","https://openalex.org/W2132688679","https://openalex.org/W2143110421","https://openalex.org/W2143378352","https://openalex.org/W2147340401","https://openalex.org/W2149713648","https://openalex.org/W2151250495","https://openalex.org/W2153019760","https://openalex.org/W2158826063","https://openalex.org/W2159765281","https://openalex.org/W2169239645","https://openalex.org/W2176620497","https://openalex.org/W2293702630","https://openalex.org/W2315041287","https://openalex.org/W2343608619","https://openalex.org/W2407773024","https://openalex.org/W2411998506","https://openalex.org/W2414434612","https://openalex.org/W2483544051","https://openalex.org/W2493608191","https://openalex.org/W2497722157","https://openalex.org/W2503313501","https://openalex.org/W2565495866","https://openalex.org/W2579357702","https://openalex.org/W2590993945","https://openalex.org/W2594661239","https://openalex.org/W2606961542","https://openalex.org/W2612471461","https://openalex.org/W2726791939","https://openalex.org/W2737512261","https://openalex.org/W2741978752","https://openalex.org/W2743170952","https://openalex.org/W2744599860","https://openalex.org/W2767922454","https://openalex.org/W2808885728","https://openalex.org/W2885880873","https://openalex.org/W2905726438","https://openalex.org/W2908278544","https://openalex.org/W2977695787","https://openalex.org/W3022429701","https://openalex.org/W3026783022","https://openalex.org/W3046847517","https://openalex.org/W3168224710","https://openalex.org/W4235694035","https://openalex.org/W4253256182","https://openalex.org/W6633479619","https://openalex.org/W6683799711","https://openalex.org/W6714862210","https://openalex.org/W6903562836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004173571","https://openalex.org/W2209816623","https://openalex.org/W1987127708","https://openalex.org/W3017360834","https://openalex.org/W3135700974","https://openalex.org/W4313307484","https://openalex.org/W2086962923","https://openalex.org/W3094048663","https://openalex.org/W2546638913","https://openalex.org/W2108376122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber-physical":[0],"systems":[1],"(CPSs)":[2],"have":[3],"emerged":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,36,39,51,81,176,183],"potential":[7],"enabling":[8],"technology":[9],"to":[10,46,60,108],"handle":[11],"the":[12,33,47,63,95,116,130,142,164,189,199],"challenges":[13,131],"in":[14,24,135,154,163,188,195],"social":[15],"and":[16,41,100,102,119,129,157,170,192,197],"economic":[17],"sustainable":[18],"development.":[19],"Since":[20],"it":[21],"was":[22],"proposed":[23],"2006,":[25],"intensive":[26],"research":[27,84,159,187],"has":[28,71],"been":[29],"conducted,":[30],"showing":[31],"that":[32,147,175],"construction":[34],"of":[35,49,54,69,83,88,141,166],"CPS":[37,136],"is":[38,161,180],"hard":[40],"complex":[42,64],"engineering":[43],"process":[44],"due":[45],"nature":[48],"integrating":[50],"large":[52],"number":[53],"heterogeneous":[55],"subsystems.":[56],"Among":[57],"other":[58],"approaches":[59,149],"dealing":[61],"with":[62,94],"design":[65,68],"issues,":[66],"model-driven":[67,86,148,167],"CPSs":[70,156],"shown":[72],"its":[73],"advantages.":[74],"In":[75],"this":[76],"review":[77],"paper,":[78],"we":[79,145],"present":[80,112],"survey":[82],"on":[85,115],"development":[87,165,194],"CPSs.":[89,109],"We":[90,110,172],"are":[91,106,150],"concerned":[92],"mainly":[93],"widely":[96],"used":[97],"methods,":[98,144],"techniques,":[99,169],"tools,":[101],"discuss":[103],"how":[104],"these":[105,202],"applied":[107],"also":[111,173],"comparative":[113],"analyses":[114],"surveyed":[117,143],"techniques":[118],"tools":[120],"from":[121],"various":[122],"perspectives,":[123],"including":[124],"their":[125],"modeling":[126,178],"languages,":[127],"functionalities,":[128],"which":[132],"they":[133],"address":[134],"design.":[137],"With":[138],"our":[139],"understanding":[140],"believe":[146],"an":[151],"inevitable":[152],"choice":[153],"building":[155],"further":[158],"effort":[160],"needed":[162],"theories,":[168],"tools.":[171],"argue":[174],"unified":[177],"platform":[179,184],"needed.":[181],"Such":[182],"would":[185],"benefit":[186],"academic":[190],"community":[191],"practical":[193],"industry,":[196],"improve":[198],"collaboration":[200],"between":[201],"two":[203],"communities.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}