{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3038536622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2000133","title":"Discrete fractional watermark technique","display_name":"Discrete fractional watermark technique","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3038536622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2000133","mag":"3038536622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.2000133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2000133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086503563","display_name":"Zairong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4493-3246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117337","display_name":"Neijiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bc8tz70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zai-rong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Recovery Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Computer Science, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, 641100, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4493-3246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Recovery Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, School of Computer Science, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, 641100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041380674","display_name":"Babak Shiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-282X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117337","display_name":"Neijiang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bc8tz70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Babak Shiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Recovery Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Mathematics and Information Science, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, 641100, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-282X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Recovery Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Mathematics and Information Science, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, 641100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030756029","display_name":"Dumitru B\u01celeanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0286-7244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106245021","display_name":"\u00c7ankaya University","ror":"https://ror.org/056wqre19","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106245021"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142834","display_name":"Institute of Space Science - INFLPR Subsidiary","ror":"https://ror.org/054a6wv56","country_code":"RO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142834"]}],"countries":["RO","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dumitru Baleanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Cankaya University, Ankara, 06530, Turkey","Institute of Space Sciences, M\u0103gurele-Bucharest, 011254, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Cankaya University, Ankara, 06530, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106245021"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Space Sciences, M\u0103gurele-Bucharest, 011254, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142834"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041380674"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117337"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.875,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92488696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"6","first_page":"880","last_page":"883"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10588","display_name":"Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2610","display_name":"Mathematical Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.9124516248703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.820614218711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.6987341046333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.6904783844947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.6634171009063721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6340404748916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6223261952400208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-map","display_name":"Logistic map","score":0.5972330570220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-space","display_name":"Key space","score":0.5411779880523682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaos","display_name":"CHAOS (operating system)","score":0.5160377025604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.44820430874824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4466462731361389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43216472864151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4301499128341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4276023507118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4169192910194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40646642446517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34773415327072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.06974595785140991}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.9124516248703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.820614218711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.6987341046333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6904783844947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.6634171009063721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6340404748916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6223261952400208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205330730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587182","display_name":"Logistic map","level":3,"score":0.5972330570220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105322999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1557574","display_name":"Key space","level":3,"score":0.5411779880523682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779374083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5011038","display_name":"CHAOS (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.5160377025604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.44820430874824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4466462731361389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43216472864151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4301499128341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4276023507118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4169192910194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40646642446517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34773415327072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.06974595785140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.2000133","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2000133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151388762","https://openalex.org/W1965801804","https://openalex.org/W1970484278","https://openalex.org/W2031064583","https://openalex.org/W2080773101","https://openalex.org/W2088303893","https://openalex.org/W2259227674","https://openalex.org/W2477532286","https://openalex.org/W2761456906","https://openalex.org/W2795065273","https://openalex.org/W2802206058","https://openalex.org/W2885605941","https://openalex.org/W2885701432","https://openalex.org/W2966090337","https://openalex.org/W3004438646","https://openalex.org/W3010202294","https://openalex.org/W3011085501","https://openalex.org/W3148872539","https://openalex.org/W6604869935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2080353903","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"fractional":[1,32],"logistic":[2],"map":[3],"holds":[4],"rich":[5],"dynamics":[6],"and":[7,20,42,63],"is":[8,17],"adopted":[9],"to":[10,45],"generate":[11],"chaotic":[12],"series.":[13],"A":[14],"watermark":[15,52],"image":[16,29],"then":[18],"encrypted":[19],"inserted":[21],"into":[22],"the":[23,27,31,39,55,58],"original":[24],"images.":[25],"Since":[26],"encryption":[28],"takes":[30],"order":[33],"within":[34],"(0,":[35],"1],":[36],"it":[37],"increases":[38],"key":[40],"space":[41],"becomes":[43],"difficult":[44],"attack.":[46],"This":[47],"study":[48],"provides":[49],"a":[50],"robust":[51],"method":[53],"in":[54],"protection":[56],"of":[57,60],"copyright":[59],"hardware,":[61],"images,":[62],"other":[64],"electronic":[65],"files.":[66]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}