{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3185657244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2000043","title":"An improved Merkle hash tree based secure scheme for bionic underwater acoustic communication","display_name":"An improved Merkle hash tree based secure scheme for bionic underwater acoustic communication","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3185657244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2000043","mag":"3185657244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.2000043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2000043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050443046","display_name":"Masoud Kaveh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-8054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoud Kaveh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 13114-16846, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 13114-16846, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007243636","display_name":"Abolfazl Falahati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1682-6563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abolfazl Falahati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 13114-16846, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1682-6563","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, 13114-16846, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1865,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77312782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"7","first_page":"1010","last_page":"1019"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7201440334320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merkle-tree","display_name":"Merkle tree","score":0.6740553379058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replay-attack","display_name":"Replay attack","score":0.6222531199455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5561886429786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5488737225532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.5161882042884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5123306512832642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.49070990085601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4844058156013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustic-communication","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","score":0.47254037857055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.43528419733047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.40561842918395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-chain","display_name":"Hash chain","score":0.36404576897621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14869645237922668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7201440334320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205383636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14746","display_name":"Merkle tree","level":4,"score":0.6740553379058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11560541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756025","display_name":"Replay attack","level":3,"score":0.6222531199455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5561886429786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5488737225532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.5161882042884827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5123306512832642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.49070990085601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4844058156013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169111936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424098","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","level":3,"score":0.47254037857055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.43528419733047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.40561842918395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135783594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5678864","display_name":"Hash chain","level":3,"score":0.36404576897621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14869645237922668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.2000043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.2000043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579761987","https://openalex.org/W1591935105","https://openalex.org/W1908308678","https://openalex.org/W1994096783","https://openalex.org/W1996360405","https://openalex.org/W2005725110","https://openalex.org/W2017590238","https://openalex.org/W2029819238","https://openalex.org/W2044598580","https://openalex.org/W2084803431","https://openalex.org/W2119947624","https://openalex.org/W2125691265","https://openalex.org/W2144824308","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2178118567","https://openalex.org/W2272663200","https://openalex.org/W2402203305","https://openalex.org/W2548987566","https://openalex.org/W2549317843","https://openalex.org/W2887888816","https://openalex.org/W4232836212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154676777","https://openalex.org/W2508834110","https://openalex.org/W3045614563","https://openalex.org/W4288069865","https://openalex.org/W1979236631","https://openalex.org/W2372833277","https://openalex.org/W2511788457","https://openalex.org/W2619909055","https://openalex.org/W1554343088","https://openalex.org/W4249172570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"bionic":[1],"signals":[2],"have":[3],"been":[4],"used":[5],"to":[6,27,75,99],"achieve":[7],"covert":[8],"underwater":[9,58],"acoustic":[10],"communication":[11,105],"(UWAC)":[12],"with":[13,29],"high":[14,22],"signal-to-noise":[15],"ratios":[16],"(SNRs)":[17],"over":[18],"transmission":[19,35],"systems.":[20],"A":[21],"SNR":[23],"allows":[24],"the":[25,78,91],"attackers":[26],"proceed":[28],"their":[30],"mischievous":[31],"goals":[32],"and":[33,68,107],"makes":[34],"systems":[36],"vulnerable":[37],"against":[38],"malicious":[39],"attacks.":[40,86],"In":[41],"this":[42],"paper":[43],"we":[44],"propose":[45],"an":[46],"improved":[47],"Merkle":[48],"hash":[49],"tree":[50],"based":[51],"secure":[52],"scheme":[53,80,93],"that":[54,77,90],"can":[55,81,94],"resist":[56,82],"current":[57],"attacks,":[59],"i.e.,":[60],"replay":[61],"attack,":[62,65,67],"fabricated":[63],"message":[64],"message-altering":[66],"analyst":[69],"attack.":[70],"Security":[71],"analysis":[72],"is":[73],"performed":[74],"prove":[76],"proposed":[79,92],"these":[83],"types":[84],"of":[85],"Performance":[87],"evaluations":[88],"show":[89],"meet":[95],"UWAC":[96],"limitations":[97],"due":[98],"its":[100],"efficiency":[101],"regarding":[102],"energy":[103],"consumption,":[104],"overhead,":[106],"computation":[108],"cost.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}