{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010421041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1900491","title":"Analysis and design of transformer-based CMOS ultra-wideband millimeter-wave circuits for wireless applications: a review","display_name":"Analysis and design of transformer-based CMOS ultra-wideband millimeter-wave circuits for wireless applications: a review","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010421041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1900491","mag":"3010421041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.1900491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1900491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology &amp; Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083782712","display_name":"Yiming Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0616-2994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi-ming Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029718819","display_name":"Kai Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-2080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083782712"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3082,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55002613,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"97","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.7040488719940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5963746309280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5616976022720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5308329463005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-noise-amplifier","display_name":"Low-noise amplifier","score":0.5067928433418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.48464876413345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.47716301679611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.43396952748298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3203892111778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.21091148257255554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.7040488719940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5963746309280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5616976022720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5308329463005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155332784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151304","display_name":"Low-noise amplifier","level":4,"score":0.5067928433418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.48464876413345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.47716301679611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.43396952748298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3203892111778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.21091148257255554}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.1900491","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1900491","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology &amp; Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2527765744","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2610010988","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61804024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7397058147","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61874020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1659686296","https://openalex.org/W1853789057","https://openalex.org/W1950035990","https://openalex.org/W1970364465","https://openalex.org/W1983134786","https://openalex.org/W1989331666","https://openalex.org/W2002981745","https://openalex.org/W2004949768","https://openalex.org/W2006250517","https://openalex.org/W2016167819","https://openalex.org/W2020761251","https://openalex.org/W2030225092","https://openalex.org/W2037965595","https://openalex.org/W2067167661","https://openalex.org/W2079431373","https://openalex.org/W2080747021","https://openalex.org/W2086826257","https://openalex.org/W2091151375","https://openalex.org/W2098319034","https://openalex.org/W2112977943","https://openalex.org/W2121339711","https://openalex.org/W2122847778","https://openalex.org/W2130333757","https://openalex.org/W2159913949","https://openalex.org/W2171962933","https://openalex.org/W2172029744","https://openalex.org/W2206363142","https://openalex.org/W2292185855","https://openalex.org/W2321859177","https://openalex.org/W2331401320","https://openalex.org/W2340429540","https://openalex.org/W2405980943","https://openalex.org/W2534982187","https://openalex.org/W2577063280","https://openalex.org/W2605809358","https://openalex.org/W2617436335","https://openalex.org/W2744170514","https://openalex.org/W2759355063","https://openalex.org/W2760594917","https://openalex.org/W2779659573","https://openalex.org/W2784150481","https://openalex.org/W2792808087","https://openalex.org/W2793564163","https://openalex.org/W2798864485","https://openalex.org/W2803036550","https://openalex.org/W2915388552","https://openalex.org/W2945544525","https://openalex.org/W4247018061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W3112081258","https://openalex.org/W1480343695","https://openalex.org/W2315892906","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W4384026382","https://openalex.org/W3204141294","https://openalex.org/W98805669","https://openalex.org/W2021011313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"a":[1,47,124],"lot":[2],"of":[3,18,82],"millimeter-wave":[4],"(mm-Wave)":[5],"applications":[6],"being":[7],"issued,":[8],"wideband":[9],"circuits":[10,31],"and":[11,22,54,65,116,123],"systems":[12],"have":[13],"attracted":[14],"much":[15],"attention":[16],"because":[17],"their":[19],"strong":[20],"applicability":[21],"versatility.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"paper,":[26],"four":[27],"transformer-based":[28,52,101,117],"ultra-wideband":[29,96],"mm-Wave":[30,48,83,97],"demonstrated":[32],"in":[33],"CMOS":[34],"technologies":[35],"are":[36],"reviewed":[37],"from":[38],"theoretical":[39],"analysis,":[40],"implementation,":[41],"to":[42],"performance.":[43,68],"First,":[44],"we":[45,70,92],"introduce":[46],"low-noise":[49],"amplifier":[50],"with":[51,99],"Gm-boosting":[53],"pole-tuning":[55],"techniques.":[56],"It":[57],"achieves":[58],"wide":[59],"operating":[60,126],"bandwidth,":[61],"low":[62],"noise":[63],"figure,":[64],"good":[66,121],"gain":[67],"Second,":[69],"review":[71],"an":[72,95,105],"injection-current-boosting":[73],"technique":[74],"which":[75],"can":[76],"significantly":[77],"increase":[78],"the":[79,89,100,112],"locking":[80],"range":[81],"injection-locked":[84,90],"frequency":[85],"triplers.":[86],"Based":[87],"on":[88],"principle,":[91],"also":[93],"discuss":[94],"divider":[98],"high-order":[102],"resonator.":[103],"Finally,":[104],"E-band":[106],"up-conversion":[107],"mixer":[108],"is":[109],"presented;":[110],"using":[111],"two-path":[113],"transconductance":[114],"stage":[115],"load,":[118],"it":[119],"obtains":[120],"linearity":[122],"large":[125],"band.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
