{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014979867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1900489","title":"A look at field manipulation and antenna design using 3D transformation electromagnetics and 2D surface electromagnetics","display_name":"A look at field manipulation and antenna design using 3D transformation electromagnetics and 2D surface electromagnetics","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014979867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1900489","mag":"3014979867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.1900489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1900489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology &amp; Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103181325","display_name":"Pengfei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6855-5315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng-fei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6855-5315","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112518356","display_name":"Yu-kai Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-kai Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414258","display_name":"Ying Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-1946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","School of Electrical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058279563","display_name":"R. Mittra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0960-2708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raj Mittra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 22254, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 22254, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103181325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2018,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3803984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"351","last_page":"365"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetics","display_name":"Electromagnetics","score":0.7720285058021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.6400008797645569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5484730005264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5290557146072388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.5045322179794312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-electromagnetics","display_name":"Computational electromagnetics","score":0.44911444187164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.4287642538547516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4046328663825989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-field","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","score":0.32466012239456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31607067584991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1852724254131317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18446502089500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16255223751068115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909720056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11406","display_name":"Electromagnetics","level":2,"score":0.7720285058021545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.6400008797645569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5484730005264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5290557146072388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5045322179794312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206844423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157313","display_name":"Computational electromagnetics","level":3,"score":0.44911444187164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4287642538547516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4046328663825989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.32466012239456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31607067584991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1852724254131317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18446502089500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16255223751068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.1900489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1900489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology &amp; Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6368191276","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u6a21\u591a\u7aef\u53e3\u5929\u7ebf\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u591a\u6a21\u591a\u5355\u5143MIMO\u5929\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61971335","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981289394","https://openalex.org/W1987740641","https://openalex.org/W1995796806","https://openalex.org/W1996700896","https://openalex.org/W2019710617","https://openalex.org/W2021647152","https://openalex.org/W2048377078","https://openalex.org/W2051206671","https://openalex.org/W2054351337","https://openalex.org/W2066380492","https://openalex.org/W2077151136","https://openalex.org/W2082432933","https://openalex.org/W2121607567","https://openalex.org/W2124691865","https://openalex.org/W2417465866","https://openalex.org/W2584346458","https://openalex.org/W2768528628","https://openalex.org/W2768535990","https://openalex.org/W2781059108","https://openalex.org/W2789857740","https://openalex.org/W2896507689","https://openalex.org/W2908705965","https://openalex.org/W2909891048","https://openalex.org/W2913678304","https://openalex.org/W2919338369","https://openalex.org/W2955597768","https://openalex.org/W3003415639","https://openalex.org/W3099271247","https://openalex.org/W3100891096","https://openalex.org/W3143132303","https://openalex.org/W4238298460","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136883852","https://openalex.org/W1604556474","https://openalex.org/W639500893","https://openalex.org/W1980866748","https://openalex.org/W1596145689","https://openalex.org/W2091509840","https://openalex.org/W4200038534","https://openalex.org/W4213211651","https://openalex.org/W4289713616","https://openalex.org/W2896301116"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"many":[1],"techniques":[2,57],"have":[3],"been":[4,47],"developed":[5],"for":[6,29,51,74,158,226,229],"the":[7,30,38,52,60,102,110,119,147,170,188,201,215],"design":[8,33,56,80,100,228],"of":[9,12,34,54,59,62,67,90,106,138,149,169,190,210],"different":[10],"types":[11],"antennas,":[13],"such":[14],"as":[15],"wire":[16],"antenna,":[17,19],"patch":[18],"lenses,":[20],"and":[21,32,64,71,78,131,141,166,173,193],"reflectors,":[22],"these":[23,139,150],"cannot":[24],"be":[25,85],"said":[26],"general-purpose":[27,79,224],"strategies":[28],"synthesis":[31],"antennas":[35],"to":[36,84,94,112,145,186],"achieve":[37],"performance":[39,148],"characteristics":[40],"specified":[41],"by":[42,200],"users.":[43],"Recently,":[44],"there":[45],"has":[46,109],"an":[48,155],"increasing":[49],"need":[50],"development":[53],"antenna":[55,99,216,227],"because":[58],"advent":[61],"5G":[63],"a":[65,76,96,219,223],"variety":[66],"space,":[68],"defense,":[69],"biological,":[70],"similar":[72],"applications,":[73],"which":[75,108],"robust":[77],"tool":[81],"is":[82,93],"not":[83],"developed.":[86],"The":[87],"main":[88],"objective":[89],"this":[91,115],"study":[92],"take":[95],"look":[97],"at":[98],"from":[101],"field":[103,121,125,159,211],"manipulation":[104,122,160,212],"point":[105,134],"view,":[107],"potential":[111],"partially":[113],"fulfill":[114],"need.":[116],"We":[117],"review":[118],"existing":[120],"techniques,":[123,140],"including":[124],"transformation":[126],"methods":[127,213],"based":[128,161,177],"on":[129,162,178,221],"Maxwell\u2019s":[130],"wave":[132],"equations,":[133],"out":[135],"some":[136,207],"limitations":[137,189],"then":[142],"present":[143,167],"ways":[144],"improve":[146],"methods.":[151],"Next,":[152],"we":[153,183,205],"introduce":[154],"alternative":[156],"approach":[157],"two-dimensional":[163],"(2D)":[164],"metasurfaces,":[165],"laws":[168],"generalized":[171],"reflection":[172,192],"refraction":[174,194],"that":[175,196],"are":[176,197],"2D":[179],"surface":[180],"electromagnetics.":[181],"Then,":[182],"explore":[184],"how":[185],"overcome":[187],"conventional":[191],"processes":[195],"strictly":[198],"bounded":[199],"critical":[202],"angle.":[203],"Finally,":[204],"provide":[206],"application":[208],"examples":[209],"in":[214],"design,":[217],"with":[218],"view":[220],"developing":[222],"strategy":[225],"future":[230],"communication.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
