{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046004576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1900240","title":"Web page classification based on heterogeneous features and a combination of multiple classifiers","display_name":"Web page classification based on heterogeneous features and a combination of multiple classifiers","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046004576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1900240","mag":"3046004576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.1900240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1900240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112758319","display_name":"Deng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9978-3337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9978-3337","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040636728","display_name":"Xin Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6215-9733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6215-9733","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043025337","display_name":"Jizhong Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9031-2379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ji-zhong Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9031-2379","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science & Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043025337"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2395,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91058338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"7","first_page":"995","last_page":"1004"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7868548631668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5863639116287231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.5859852433204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.5816240906715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-subspace-method","display_name":"Random subspace method","score":0.5179818868637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.47381511330604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complement","display_name":"Complement (music)","score":0.468323290348053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.45058342814445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.44649070501327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/majority-rule","display_name":"Majority rule","score":0.4236205518245697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/html-element","display_name":"HTML element","score":0.4228948950767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.39270251989364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3920572102069855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3897082507610321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3628333806991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10706436634063721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7868548631668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5863639116287231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.5859852433204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.5816240906715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106135958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7291993","display_name":"Random subspace method","level":3,"score":0.5179818868637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.47381511330604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886648","display_name":"Complement (music)","level":5,"score":0.468323290348053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.45058342814445496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.44649070501327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153668964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27636","display_name":"Majority rule","level":2,"score":0.4236205518245697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81639021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179551","display_name":"HTML element","level":3,"score":0.4228948950767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.39270251989364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3920572102069855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3897082507610321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3628333806991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10706436634063721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780899","display_name":"Complementation","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127716648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053","display_name":"Phenotype","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.1900240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1900240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W798049283","https://openalex.org/W1436652029","https://openalex.org/W1566513354","https://openalex.org/W1842902660","https://openalex.org/W2013316690","https://openalex.org/W2059586463","https://openalex.org/W2102897314","https://openalex.org/W2130740492","https://openalex.org/W2136848157","https://openalex.org/W2165646082","https://openalex.org/W2517903345","https://openalex.org/W2538528660","https://openalex.org/W2558788287","https://openalex.org/W2601936876","https://openalex.org/W2604319603","https://openalex.org/W2610563327","https://openalex.org/W2712348256","https://openalex.org/W2765978543","https://openalex.org/W2766389674","https://openalex.org/W2950577311","https://openalex.org/W3119764682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205958290","https://openalex.org/W4361795583","https://openalex.org/W3127425528","https://openalex.org/W4320483443","https://openalex.org/W2411679502","https://openalex.org/W5535156","https://openalex.org/W2323792602","https://openalex.org/W4308098182","https://openalex.org/W2595988085","https://openalex.org/W4316087365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Precise":[0],"web":[1,11,18,49,88,213,230],"page":[2,50,214,231],"classification":[3,51,115,123,153,215,232],"can":[4,35],"be":[5,36],"achieved":[6],"by":[7,120,218],"evaluating":[8],"features":[9,16,56,85,92,98,183,188],"of":[10,17,60,70,78,86,117,125,128,180,211,227],"pages,":[12],"and":[13,32,57,93,103,146,165,175,193,222],"the":[14,68,75,83,94,114,122,151,160,168,181,185,194,206,209,212,228],"structural":[15,84,97,187],"pages":[19],"are":[20,99,132,170],"effective":[21],"complements":[22],"to":[23,38,41,81,112,149,172],"their":[24],"textual":[25,91,182,203],"features.":[26,204],"Various":[27],"classifiers":[28,34,40,62,119,131],"have":[29],"different":[30,118,138],"characteristics,":[31],"multiple":[33,61,220],"combined":[37,133],"allow":[39],"complement":[42],"one":[43],"another.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"study,":[47],"a":[48,58,87,110,126,190],"method":[52],"based":[53,134],"on":[54,135,159],"heterogeneous":[55],"combination":[59],"is":[63,106,189,196,216,223],"proposed.":[64],"Different":[65],"from":[66],"computing":[67],"frequency":[69],"HTML":[71,79],"tags,":[72],"we":[73],"exploit":[74],"tree-like":[76,96],"structure":[77],"tags":[80],"characterize":[82],"page.":[89],"Heterogeneous":[90],"proposed":[95,107,186],"converted":[100],"into":[101],"vectors":[102],"fused.":[104],"Confidence":[105],"here":[108],"as":[109,142],"criterion":[111],"compare":[113],"results":[116,156],"calculating":[121],"accuracy":[124,195,210],"set":[127],"samples.":[129],"Multiple":[130],"confidence":[136,144],"with":[137,184],"decision":[139],"strategies,":[140],"such":[141],"voting,":[143],"comparison,":[145],"direct":[147],"output,":[148],"give":[150],"final":[152],"results.":[154],"Experimental":[155],"demonstrate":[157],"that":[158,199],"Amazon":[161],"dataset,":[162,164,167],"7-web-genres":[163],"DMOZ":[166],"accuracies":[169],"increased":[171],"94.2%,":[173],"95.4%,":[174],"95.7%,":[176],"respectively.":[177],"The":[178],"fusion":[179],"comprehensive":[191],"approach,":[192],"higher":[197,224],"than":[198,225],"when":[200],"using":[201],"only":[202],"At":[205],"same":[207],"time,":[208],"improved":[217],"combining":[219],"classifiers,":[221],"those":[226],"related":[229],"algorithms.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}