{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902700427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1800466","title":"Cross-layer efforts for energy-efficient computing: towards peta operations per second per watt","display_name":"Cross-layer efforts for energy-efficient computing: towards peta operations per second per watt","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902700427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1800466","mag":"2902700427"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.1800466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1800466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100600905","display_name":"Xiaobo Sharon Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-9738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Sharon Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-9738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003032564","display_name":"Michael Niemier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7776-4306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Niemier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7776-4306","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2963,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58464494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"10","first_page":"1209","last_page":"1223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7256028652191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.6842232346534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/von-neumann-architecture","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","score":0.6295003890991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6111168265342712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6089468002319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5881094336509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5136858820915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4996771812438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"Scaling","score":0.446146160364151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.3567317724227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3351905941963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.30797356367111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2809867262840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14422547817230225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7256028652191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.6842232346534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80469333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189088","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","level":2,"score":0.6295003890991211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6111168265342712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6089468002319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5881094336509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5136858820915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4996771812438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.446146160364151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.3567317724227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3351905941963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.30797356367111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2809867262840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14422547817230225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.1800466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1800466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4919037","https://openalex.org/W114517082","https://openalex.org/W1570173134","https://openalex.org/W1760284886","https://openalex.org/W1965068430","https://openalex.org/W1966241942","https://openalex.org/W1981966364","https://openalex.org/W1993933509","https://openalex.org/W1996086944","https://openalex.org/W2006312753","https://openalex.org/W2006654769","https://openalex.org/W2009624223","https://openalex.org/W2016106189","https://openalex.org/W2032197740","https://openalex.org/W2040475153","https://openalex.org/W2047268472","https://openalex.org/W2062227835","https://openalex.org/W2069345435","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2117148079","https://openalex.org/W2129599852","https://openalex.org/W2133773098","https://openalex.org/W2136318306","https://openalex.org/W2139363219","https://openalex.org/W2160121923","https://openalex.org/W2174613990","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2289252105","https://openalex.org/W2292208776","https://openalex.org/W2345813002","https://openalex.org/W2346591187","https://openalex.org/W2407647853","https://openalex.org/W2513554817","https://openalex.org/W2515432102","https://openalex.org/W2537444166","https://openalex.org/W2585190328","https://openalex.org/W2588666075","https://openalex.org/W2592389822","https://openalex.org/W2612915522","https://openalex.org/W2613103714","https://openalex.org/W2613161998","https://openalex.org/W2747730547","https://openalex.org/W2770481253","https://openalex.org/W2773141653","https://openalex.org/W2791753912","https://openalex.org/W2798654995","https://openalex.org/W2799043997","https://openalex.org/W2889210320","https://openalex.org/W2895580425","https://openalex.org/W2952832976","https://openalex.org/W2963771263","https://openalex.org/W2963893493","https://openalex.org/W4237832974","https://openalex.org/W4245199738","https://openalex.org/W4255812374","https://openalex.org/W6701041153","https://openalex.org/W6845793008"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238897586","https://openalex.org/W435179959","https://openalex.org/W2619091065","https://openalex.org/W2341842940","https://openalex.org/W2059640416","https://openalex.org/W1490753184","https://openalex.org/W2284465472","https://openalex.org/W2291782699","https://openalex.org/W1993948687","https://openalex.org/W2011676020"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"Moore\u2019s":[1],"law":[2],"based":[3,131],"device":[4,138],"scaling":[5,9],"and":[6,21,26,43,73,90],"accompanying":[7],"performance":[8],"trends":[10],"are":[11,110,144,149],"slowing":[12],"down,":[13],"there":[14,32],"is":[15,33],"increasing":[16],"interest":[17],"in":[18,67,85,122],"new":[19],"technologies":[20],"computational":[22],"models":[23],"for":[24,51,119],"fast":[25],"more":[27],"energy-efficient":[28,115,168],"information":[29],"processing.":[30,169],"Meanwhile,":[31],"growing":[34],"evidence":[35],"that,":[36],"with":[37,56],"respect":[38],"to":[39,54,79,104,106,108,142,160],"traditional":[40],"Boolean":[41],"circuits":[42,105],"von":[44],"Neumann":[45],"processors,":[46],"it":[47],"will":[48],"be":[49],"challenging":[50],"beyond-CMOS":[52,97],"devices":[53,103],"compete":[55],"the":[57,68,77],"CMOS":[58],"technology.":[59],"Exploiting":[60],"unique":[61],"characteristics":[62],"of":[63,70,82,87,96,162],"emerging":[64],"devices,":[65,98],"especially":[66],"context":[69],"alternative":[71,137],"circuit":[72,140],"architectural":[74],"paradigms,":[75],"has":[76],"potential":[78],"offer":[80],"orders":[81,161],"magnitude":[83,163],"improvement":[84],"terms":[86],"power,":[88],"performance,":[89],"capability.":[91],"To":[92],"take":[93],"full":[94],"advantage":[95],"cross-layer":[99,133,155],"efforts":[100,134,156],"spanning":[101,135],"from":[102,136],"architectures":[107,143],"algorithms":[109],"indispensable.":[111],"This":[112],"study":[113],"examines":[114],"neural":[116,127],"network":[117,128],"accelerators":[118],"embedded":[120],"applications":[121],"this":[123],"context.":[124],"Several":[125],"deep":[126],"accelerator":[129],"designs":[130],"on":[132],"technologies,":[139],"styles,":[141],"highlighted.":[145],"Application-level":[146],"benchmarking":[147],"studies":[148],"presented.":[150],"The":[151],"discussions":[152],"demonstrate":[153],"that":[154],"indeed":[157],"can":[158],"lead":[159],"gain":[164],"towards":[165],"achieving":[166],"extreme-scale":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}