{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2771958824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1700203","title":"On detecting primary user emulation attack using channel impulse response in the cognitive radio network","display_name":"On detecting primary user emulation attack using channel impulse response in the cognitive radio network","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2771958824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1700203","mag":"2771958824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.1700203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1700203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036535909","display_name":"Qiaomu Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-725X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiao-mu Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613609","display_name":"Huifang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1366-1030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141176","display_name":"Communication University of Zhejiang","ror":"https://ror.org/04t7gxr16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui-fang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing, Communication and Networking, Hangzhou, 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1366-1030","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing, Communication and Networking, Hangzhou, 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101450371","display_name":"Lei Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7706-8711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141176","display_name":"Communication University of Zhejiang","ror":"https://ror.org/04t7gxr16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing, Communication and Networking, Hangzhou, 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing, Communication and Networking, Hangzhou, 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141176"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103176652","display_name":"Kuang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8542-8441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141176","display_name":"Communication University of Zhejiang","ror":"https://ror.org/04t7gxr16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing, Communication and Networking, Hangzhou, 310027, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing, Communication and Networking, Hangzhou, 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141176"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036535909"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8772,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78914927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"1665","last_page":"1676"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.9301258325576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.8042292594909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","score":0.5832353234291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5568493604660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5552350282669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse-response","display_name":"Impulse response","score":0.44284945726394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41845786571502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2639020085334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24872177839279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09742200374603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07823562622070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.07698997855186462}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.9301258325576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.8042292594909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70836080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5832353234291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5568493604660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5552350282669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72279823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139726","display_name":"Impulse response","level":2,"score":0.44284945726394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41845786571502686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2639020085334778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24872177839279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09742200374603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07823562622070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.07698997855186462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.1700203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1700203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1643522978","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61671410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2921255050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61471318","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W250076511","https://openalex.org/W1965392255","https://openalex.org/W1971231551","https://openalex.org/W1972246383","https://openalex.org/W1975062956","https://openalex.org/W1997641748","https://openalex.org/W2030127857","https://openalex.org/W2030937068","https://openalex.org/W2034079532","https://openalex.org/W2071707134","https://openalex.org/W2085906495","https://openalex.org/W2097179217","https://openalex.org/W2097276928","https://openalex.org/W2111957265","https://openalex.org/W2114317796","https://openalex.org/W2120636900","https://openalex.org/W2122865878","https://openalex.org/W2123531416","https://openalex.org/W2137488950","https://openalex.org/W2145051524","https://openalex.org/W2310020314","https://openalex.org/W2333360038","https://openalex.org/W2538261249","https://openalex.org/W2796930440","https://openalex.org/W4205248548","https://openalex.org/W4233159434"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154523322","https://openalex.org/W2083200807","https://openalex.org/W1603137082","https://openalex.org/W2364195017","https://openalex.org/W2355430452","https://openalex.org/W1951195060","https://openalex.org/W2049983405","https://openalex.org/W2392315374","https://openalex.org/W2272518678","https://openalex.org/W2140267235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cognitive":[0],"radio":[1,56,66],"is":[2,89,97,138,195],"an":[3],"effective":[4],"technology":[5],"to":[6,19,39,59,91,140,152],"alleviate":[7],"the":[8,16,29,37,41,55,61,64,69,72,75,81,86,94,100,105,114,118,122,142,147,155,158,165,170,177,185,191],"spectrum":[9,18],"resource":[10],"scarcity":[11],"problem":[12],"by":[13,99],"opportunistically":[14],"allocating":[15],"spare":[17],"unauthorized":[20],"users.":[21],"However,":[22],"a":[23,49,131],"serious":[24],"denial-of-service":[25],"(DoS)":[26],"attack,":[27],"named":[28],"\u2018primary":[30],"user":[31,83,102,107],"emulation":[32],"attack":[33],"(PUEA)\u2019,":[34],"exists":[35],"in":[36,63,144,154,187],"network":[38],"deteriorate":[40],"system":[42],"performance.":[43],"In":[44,68,129],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"we":[47],"propose":[48],"PUEA":[50,62,124,149,179],"detection":[51,119,125,150,180],"method":[52,126,137,151,181],"that":[53,176],"exploits":[54],"channel":[57,76,135,188],"information":[58],"detect":[60],"cognitive":[65],"network.":[67],"proposed":[70,123,148,178],"method,":[71],"uniqueness":[73],"of":[74,121,169],"impulse":[77],"response":[78],"(CIR)":[79],"between":[80,190],"secondary":[82],"(SU)":[84],"and":[85,117,167,193],"signal":[87,96],"source":[88],"used":[90],"determine":[92],"whether":[93],"received":[95],"transmitted":[98],"primary":[101,106],"(PU)":[103],"or":[104],"emulator":[108],"(PUE).":[109],"The":[110],"closed-form":[111],"expressions":[112],"for":[113,146],"false-alarm":[115],"probability":[116,120],"are":[127],"derived.":[128],"addition,":[130],"modified":[132],"subspace-based":[133],"blind":[134],"estimation":[136],"presented":[139],"estimate":[141],"CIR,":[143],"order":[145],"work":[153],"scenario":[156],"where":[157],"SU":[159],"has":[160],"no":[161],"prior":[162],"knowledge":[163],"about":[164],"structure":[166],"content":[168],"PU":[171,192],"signal.":[172],"Numerical":[173],"results":[174],"show":[175],"performs":[182],"well":[183],"although":[184],"difference":[186],"characteristics":[189],"PUE":[194],"small.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}