{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2468733343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1601059","title":"An OpenFlow-based performance-oriented multipath forwarding scheme in datacenters","display_name":"An OpenFlow-based performance-oriented multipath forwarding scheme in datacenters","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2468733343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1601059","mag":"2468733343"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.1601059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1601059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology &amp; Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461587","display_name":"Bo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6640-0910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423271","display_name":"Ming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-1606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013061349","display_name":"Bo Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-1860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100707165","display_name":"Hui Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3614-8678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068946518","display_name":"Chao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9449-0562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082993639","display_name":"Qing-yun Zuo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing-yun Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["PLA Academy of National Defense Information, Wuhan, 430020, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PLA Academy of National Defense Information, Wuhan, 430020, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060113126","display_name":"Changyou Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0132-7040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163363","display_name":"PLA Army Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mgp8x93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-you Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Command Information Systems, PLA University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100461587"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163363"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4477,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83858294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"7","first_page":"647","last_page":"660"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openflow","display_name":"OpenFlow","score":0.9317572116851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.7020710706710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6728287935256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6376017332077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.5767984986305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-tcp","display_name":"Multipath TCP","score":0.5076042413711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.269758403301239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06489109992980957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192697461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4045918","display_name":"OpenFlow","level":3,"score":0.9317572116851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7020710706710815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6728287935256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6376017332077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.5767984986305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779166880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14947831","display_name":"Multipath TCP","level":4,"score":0.5076042413711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.269758403301239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06489109992980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1631/fitee.1601059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1601059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189857","display_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering","issn_l":"2095-9184","issn":["2095-9184","2095-9230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers of Information Technology &amp; Electronic Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1147309152","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20140070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3518331344","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61379149","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3983904400","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61103225","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82893651","https://openalex.org/W85890223","https://openalex.org/W1560852713","https://openalex.org/W1698388015","https://openalex.org/W1823805418","https://openalex.org/W1999195717","https://openalex.org/W2038718790","https://openalex.org/W2039303552","https://openalex.org/W2040374425","https://openalex.org/W2048718376","https://openalex.org/W2051755250","https://openalex.org/W2055176966","https://openalex.org/W2061193592","https://openalex.org/W2071508481","https://openalex.org/W2098081907","https://openalex.org/W2099657323","https://openalex.org/W2101871381","https://openalex.org/W2102549685","https://openalex.org/W2103110737","https://openalex.org/W2115546448","https://openalex.org/W2116062114","https://openalex.org/W2126822952","https://openalex.org/W2130531694","https://openalex.org/W2132320636","https://openalex.org/W2142480021","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2157990152","https://openalex.org/W2164740236","https://openalex.org/W2164998096","https://openalex.org/W2167025919","https://openalex.org/W2168595508","https://openalex.org/W2169246522","https://openalex.org/W2283584307","https://openalex.org/W2950851108","https://openalex.org/W2952435244","https://openalex.org/W3149411768","https://openalex.org/W3161886301","https://openalex.org/W3162070257","https://openalex.org/W4233762780","https://openalex.org/W4236202168","https://openalex.org/W4237445262","https://openalex.org/W4242648275","https://openalex.org/W4253729210","https://openalex.org/W4254522945","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3180763927","https://openalex.org/W2328930631","https://openalex.org/W4389988679","https://openalex.org/W2885747671","https://openalex.org/W4287553545","https://openalex.org/W3112005275","https://openalex.org/W2025152666","https://openalex.org/W2920495608","https://openalex.org/W2910717618","https://openalex.org/W2531685183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"dense":[1],"interconnection":[2],"datacenter":[3],"networks":[4],"(DCNs)":[5],"(e.g.,":[6],"FatTree)":[7],"provide":[8],"multiple":[9],"paths":[10],"and":[11,27,43,73,98],"high":[12,35],"bisection":[13],"bandwidth":[14,74],"for":[15,76],"each":[16,77],"server":[17],"pair,":[18],"the":[19,81,92,107,133],"widely":[20],"used":[21],"single-path":[22],"Transmission":[23],"Control":[24],"Protocol":[25],"(TCP)":[26],"equal-cost":[28],"multipath":[29,53],"(ECMP)":[30],"transport":[31],"protocols":[32],"cannot":[33],"achieve":[34],"resource":[36,41,59],"utilization":[37],"due":[38],"to":[39,56,80],"poor":[40],"excavation":[42],"allocation.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"paper,":[47],"we":[48],"present":[49],"LESSOR,":[50],"a":[51],"performance-oriented":[52,93],"forwarding":[54],"scheme":[55],"improve":[57,106],"DCNs\u2019":[58],"utilization.":[60],"By":[61],"adopting":[62],"an":[63],"OpenFlow-based":[64],"centralized":[65],"control":[66],"mechanism,":[67],"LESSOR":[68,103,120,131],"computes":[69],"near-optimal":[70],"transmission":[71],"path":[72],"provision":[75],"flow":[78,94,135],"according":[79],"global":[82],"network":[83,89,108],"view":[84,90],"while":[85],"maintaining":[86],"nearly":[87],"real-time":[88],"with":[91,128],"observing":[95],"mechanism.":[96],"Deployments":[97],"comprehensive":[99],"simulations":[100],"show":[101],"that":[102],"can":[104],"efficiently":[105],"throughput,":[109],"which":[110],"is":[111],"higher":[112],"than":[113],"ECMP":[114],"by":[115],"4.9%\u201338.3%":[116],"under":[117],"different":[118],"loads.":[119],"also":[121],"provides":[122],"2%\u201327.7%":[123],"improvement":[124],"of":[125],"throughput":[126],"compared":[127],"Hedera.":[129],"Besides,":[130],"decreases":[132],"average":[134],"completion":[136],"time":[137],"significantly.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
