{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102846747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.3182","title":"Identifying Aspects for Web-Search Queries","display_name":"Identifying Aspects for Web-Search Queries","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102846747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.3182","mag":"2102846747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1613/jair.3182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.3182","pdf_url":"https://jair.org/index.php/jair/article/download/10699/25565","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139930977","display_name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research","issn_l":"1076-9757","issn":["1076-9757","1943-5037"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315760","host_organization_name":"AI Access Foundation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315760"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AI Access Foundation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jair.org/index.php/jair/article/download/10699/25565","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"F. Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Inc, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Inc, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. Madhavan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Madhavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Inc, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Inc, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Halevy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Halevy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Inc, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Inc, 1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3061,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92557738,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":null,"first_page":"677","last_page":"700"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.8841999769210815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.8841999769210815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.02810000069439411,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.015200000256299973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6467999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5227000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-query-classification","display_name":"Web query classification","score":0.4537000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.45339998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/result-set","display_name":"Result set","score":0.37770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-needs","display_name":"Information needs","score":0.3725000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.3677000105381012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8112999796867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7116000056266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6467999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5227000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118689300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978614","display_name":"Web query classification","level":4,"score":0.4537000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.45339998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4969071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316353","display_name":"Result set","level":3,"score":0.37770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37389999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78999398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2899888","display_name":"Information needs","level":2,"score":0.3725000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.3677000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99016210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5488129","display_name":"Query expansion","level":2,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.3118000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172722865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2302053","display_name":"Spatial query","level":5,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173979980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114106","display_name":"Metasearch engine","level":4,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89686163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187982","display_name":"Vector space model","level":2,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201789804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2362762","display_name":"Search problem","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776377510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202250","display_name":"Information space","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1613/jair.3182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.3182","pdf_url":"https://jair.org/index.php/jair/article/download/10699/25565","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139930977","display_name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research","issn_l":"1076-9757","issn":["1076-9757","1943-5037"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315760","host_organization_name":"AI Access Foundation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315760"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AI Access Foundation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1401.3874","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.3874","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.3874","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1613/jair.3182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.3182","pdf_url":"https://jair.org/index.php/jair/article/download/10699/25565","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139930977","display_name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research","issn_l":"1076-9757","issn":["1076-9757","1943-5037"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315760","host_organization_name":"AI Access Foundation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315760"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AI Access Foundation"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2102846747.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2102846747.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90502410","https://openalex.org/W1528949297","https://openalex.org/W1536118356","https://openalex.org/W1600757692","https://openalex.org/W1998084297","https://openalex.org/W2064244056","https://openalex.org/W2423725643","https://openalex.org/W6639619044","https://openalex.org/W6640120797","https://openalex.org/W6644227864","https://openalex.org/W6648473300","https://openalex.org/W6653108152","https://openalex.org/W6671012303","https://openalex.org/W6675665969","https://openalex.org/W6676452854","https://openalex.org/W6677618753","https://openalex.org/W6677687586","https://openalex.org/W6678208342","https://openalex.org/W6678438866","https://openalex.org/W6680745591","https://openalex.org/W6682923812","https://openalex.org/W6684775382","https://openalex.org/W6684949624","https://openalex.org/W6684977404","https://openalex.org/W6698405968"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"web-search":[1],"queries":[2,27,67,143],"serve":[3,82],"as":[4,83],"the":[5,30,37,50,77,89,168,189],"beginning":[6],"of":[7,10,14,39,65,110],"an":[8,11,84],"exploration":[9],"unknown":[12],"space":[13,38],"information,":[15],"rather":[16],"than":[17],"looking":[18],"for":[19,56,142],"a":[20,43,57,63,71,132,162],"specific":[21],"web":[22],"page.":[23],"To":[24,81],"answer":[25],"such":[26],"effec-":[28],"tively,":[29],"search":[31,66,79,191],"engine":[32],"should":[33],"attempt":[34],"to":[35,76,87,97,101,112,126,138,149,156],"organize":[36],"relevant":[40,75],"information":[41,73,111],"in":[42],"way":[44],"that":[45,53,68,94,144,153,165,167],"facilitates":[46],"exploration.":[47],"We":[48,115,129,160],"describe":[49],"Aspector":[51,91,106],"system":[52],"computes":[54,92],"aspects":[55,93,118,141,152,169],"given":[58],"query.":[59,80],"Each":[60],"aspect":[61],"is":[62],"set":[64],"together":[69,151],"represent":[70],"distinct":[72],"need":[74],"original":[78],"effective":[85],"means":[86],"explore":[88],"space,":[90],"are":[95,154,172],"orthogonal":[96],"each":[98],"other":[99],"and":[100,123,148,193],"have":[102],"high":[103],"combined":[104],"coverage.":[105],"combines":[107],"two":[108],"sources":[109],"compute":[113,139,171],"aspects.":[114],"discover":[116],"candidate":[117,140],"by":[119,183,188,197],"analyzing":[120],"query":[121],"logs,":[122],"cluster":[124,185],"them":[125],"eliminate":[127],"redundancies.":[128],"then":[130],"use":[131],"mass-collaboration":[133],"knowledge":[134],"base":[135],"(e.g.,":[136],"Wikipedia)":[137],"occur":[145],"less":[146],"frequently":[147],"group":[150],"likely":[155],"be":[157],"\u0093semantically\u0094":[158],"related.":[159],"present":[161],"user":[163],"study":[164],"indicates":[166],"we":[170],"rated":[173],"favorably":[174],"against":[175],"three":[176],"competing":[177],"alternatives":[178],"\u0096":[179],"related":[180],"searches":[181,195],"proposed":[182,196],"Google,":[184],"labels":[186],"assigned":[187],"Clusty":[190],"engine,":[192],"navigational":[194],"Bing.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}