{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415230782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aies.v8i2.36649","title":"Dead Zone of Accountability: Why Social Claims in Machine Learning Research Should Be Articulated and Defended","display_name":"Dead Zone of Accountability: Why Social Claims in Machine Learning Research Should Be Articulated and Defended","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415230782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aies.v8i2.36649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aies.v8i2.36649","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aies.v8i2.36649","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AIES/article/download/36649/38787","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407048695","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI Ethics and Society","issn_l":"3065-8365","issn":["3065-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AIES/article/download/36649/38787","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102963854","display_name":"Tianqi Kou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3204-2352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianqi Kou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014881285","display_name":"Dan Calacci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9552-1137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dana Calacci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090393849","display_name":"Cindy Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9273-4970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cindy Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28600917,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"1501","last_page":"1512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.8870999813079834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.8870999813079834,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accountability","display_name":"Accountability","score":0.8723000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative","display_name":"Normative","score":0.6492000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordance","display_name":"Affordance","score":0.6064000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-learning","display_name":"Social learning","score":0.4325000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-research","display_name":"Social research","score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/through-the-lens-metering","display_name":"Through-the-lens metering","score":0.3546000123023987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.8723000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.6492000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.6064000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5101000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.47369998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.46810001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4413999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79416737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305519","display_name":"Social learning","level":2,"score":0.4325000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522453465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58327829","display_name":"Social research","level":2,"score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43091099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067788","display_name":"Through-the-lens metering","level":3,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29554801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147027","display_name":"Thought experiment","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150577722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990825","display_name":"Social accounting","level":3,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41852734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990987","display_name":"Social theory","level":2,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147598955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427818","display_name":"Social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1609/aies.v8i2.36649","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aies.v8i2.36649","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AIES/article/download/36649/38787","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407048695","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI Ethics and Society","issn_l":"3065-8365","issn":["3065-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aies.v8i2.36649","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aies.v8i2.36649","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AIES/article/download/36649/38787","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407048695","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI Ethics and Society","issn_l":"3065-8365","issn":["3065-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415230782.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415230782.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"Machine":[1],"Learning":[2],"research":[3,39,165],"studies":[4],"use":[5,123],"language":[6],"that":[7,118,167],"describes":[8],"potential":[9,163],"social":[10,49,66,102,174],"benefits":[11],"or":[12,65],"technical":[13],"affordances":[14],"of":[15,101,113,130],"new":[16,128],"methods":[17,57],"and":[18,32,40,51,74,120,140,147],"technologies.":[19],"Such":[20],"language,":[21],"which":[22],"we":[23,89,94,109,157],"call":[24],"\u201dsocial":[25],"claims\u201d,":[26],"can":[27,122,168],"help":[28,169],"garner":[29],"substantial":[30],"resources":[31],"influence":[33],"for":[34,79,83,127,173],"those":[35],"involved":[36],"in":[37,152],"ML":[38,56],"technology":[41],"production.":[42],"However,":[43],"there":[44],"exists":[45],"a":[46,76,116,142,159],"gap":[47,73,139],"between":[48],"claims":[50],"reality":[52],"(the":[53],"claim-reality":[54,72,138,154],"gap):":[55],"often":[58],"fail":[59],"to":[60,124,136,150],"deliver":[61],"the":[62,71,87,97,137,153,171],"claimed":[63],"functionality":[64],"impacts.":[67],"This":[68],"paper":[69],"investigates":[70],"makes":[75],"normative":[77],"argument":[78],"developing":[80],"accountability":[81,104,114,151],"mechanisms":[82],"it.":[84],"In":[85],"making":[86],"argument,":[88],"make":[90],"three":[91],"contributions.":[92],"First,":[93],"show":[95],"why":[96],"symptom":[98],"-":[99,105,115,161],"absence":[100],"claim":[103,175],"is":[106],"problematic.":[107],"Second,":[108],"coin":[110],"dead":[111],"zone":[112],"lens":[117,135],"scholars":[119],"practitioners":[121],"identify":[125],"opportunities":[126],"forms":[129],"accountability.":[131,176],"We":[132],"apply":[133],"this":[134],"provide":[141],"diagnosis":[143],"by":[144],"identifying":[145],"cognitive":[146],"structural":[148],"resistances":[149],"gap.":[155],"Finally,":[156],"offer":[158],"prescription":[160],"two":[162],"collaborative":[164],"agendas":[166],"create":[170],"conditions":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-23T07:36:19.812096","created_date":"2025-10-16T00:00:00"}