{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7106483703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaaiss.v7i1.36860","title":"From AI Principles to AI Assurance: an Online Safety CaseStudy","display_name":"From AI Principles to AI Assurance: an Online Safety CaseStudy","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7106483703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaaiss.v7i1.36860"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaaiss.v7i1.36860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaaiss.v7i1.36860","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI-SS/article/download/36860/38998","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4389157828","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Symposium Series","issn_l":"2994-4317","issn":["2994-4317"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Symposium Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI-SS/article/download/36860/38998","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Miranda Cross","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190778170","display_name":"Ofcom","ror":"https://ror.org/03pzspq13","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190778170"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miranda Cross","raw_affiliation_strings":["UK Office of Communications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UK Office of Communications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190778170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andreas Gutmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190778170","display_name":"Ofcom","ror":"https://ror.org/03pzspq13","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190778170"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Gutmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Communications, University College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Communications, University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190778170","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ismini Psychoula","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190778170","display_name":"Ofcom","ror":"https://ror.org/03pzspq13","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190778170"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismini Psychoula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Communications, University College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Communications, University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190778170","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pedro Friere","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","display_name":"Aston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05j0ve876","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Friere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aston University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aston University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51578699,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"2","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.4684999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.4684999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.3215000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.02969999983906746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociotechnical-system","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","score":0.84170001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.550599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5321000218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.5232999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-assurance","display_name":"Information assurance","score":0.461899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.3903999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"Quality assurance","score":0.3467000126838684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.84170001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.550599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5321000218391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.5232999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780795517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6030997","display_name":"Information assurance","level":3,"score":0.461899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4352000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.3903999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3605000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3379000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202889954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139554","display_name":"Subjectivity","level":2,"score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10566551","display_name":"Safety assurance","level":2,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84418412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246940","display_name":"Digital forensics","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203133693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283","display_name":"Terrorism","level":2,"score":0.2662000060081482}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaaiss.v7i1.36860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaaiss.v7i1.36860","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI-SS/article/download/36860/38998","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4389157828","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Symposium Series","issn_l":"2994-4317","issn":["2994-4317"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Symposium Series","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaaiss.v7i1.36860","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaaiss.v7i1.36860","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI-SS/article/download/36860/38998","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4389157828","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Symposium Series","issn_l":"2994-4317","issn":["2994-4317"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Symposium Series","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7803005576133728,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7106483703.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Principles-based":[0],"frameworks":[1,56,147],"for":[2,8,32,54,89,132,143,148,168,190],"AI":[3,90],"assurance":[4,70,91,114],"have":[5],"been":[6],"proposed":[7,113],"various":[9],"AI/ML":[10,60,173],"use":[11],"cases,":[12],"focusing":[13],"on":[14,80],"aspects":[15],"such":[16,145],"as":[17],"ethical":[18],"design,":[19],"trustworthiness,":[20],"and":[21,62,84,102,134,157,171,185],"safety.":[22,111],"However,":[23],"translating":[24],"these":[25],"high-level":[26],"principles":[27],"into":[28],"actionable,":[29],"objective":[30],"criteria":[31],"auditing,":[33],"particularly":[34,150,192],"by":[35],"third":[36],"parties,":[37],"remains":[38],"challenging.":[39],"Our":[40],"analysis":[41],"shows":[42],"this":[43,73],"is":[44],"due":[45],"to":[46,58,82,126,153],"the":[47,52,63,69,95,107,120,140,176],"inherent":[48],"subjectivity":[49],"of":[50,65,97,109,178,187],"principles,":[51],"need":[53],"vertical":[55],"tailored":[57],"specific":[59],"applications,":[61],"unreliability":[64],"information":[66],"gathered":[67],"during":[68],"process.":[71],"In":[72],"paper,":[74],"we":[75],"present":[76],"a":[77,86,117],"case":[78],"study":[79],"how":[81],"develop":[83],"operationalise":[85],"principles-based":[87,146],"framework":[88,115],"aimed":[92],"at":[93],"assessing":[94,170],"\u2018accuracy\u2019":[96],"child":[98],"sexual":[99],"exploitation":[100],"(CSEA)":[101],"terrorism":[103,135],"detection":[104,136],"technologies":[105],"in":[106,119,151,159,193],"context":[108],"online":[110],"The":[112],"addresses":[116],"requirement":[118],"UK's":[121],"2023":[122],"Online":[123],"Safety":[124],"Act":[125],"create":[127],"an":[128],"'accreditation'":[129],"scheme":[130],"specifically":[131],"CSEA":[133],"technologies.":[137],"We":[138,161],"discuss":[139],"critical":[141],"challenges":[142],"operationalising":[144],"assurance,":[149,191],"relation":[152],"ensuring":[154],"transparency,":[155],"reliability,":[156],"consistency":[158],"audits.":[160],"also":[162],"map":[163],"potential":[164],"issues":[165],"which":[166,182],"remain":[167],"effectively":[169],"auditing":[172],"technologies,":[174],"informing":[175],"development":[177,186],"future":[179],"research":[180,184],"agendas":[181],"further":[183],"robust":[188],"standards":[189],"sociotechnical":[194],"contexts.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-11-23T00:00:00"}