{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7138393427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i9.37647","title":"Spatial-Spectral Homogeneous Attacks on Physical-World Large Vision-Language Models","display_name":"Spatial-Spectral Homogeneous Attacks on Physical-World Large Vision-Language Models","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7138393427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i9.37647"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v40i9.37647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i9.37647","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/37647/41609","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/37647/41609","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129643535","display_name":"Daizong Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111483173","display_name":"King University","ror":"https://ror.org/01evb6z23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111483173"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daizong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan University\nPeking University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan University\nPeking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111483173","https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129723557","display_name":"Baoquan Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoquan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129731983","display_name":"Wei Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peking University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"9","first_page":"7114","last_page":"7122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.9041000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous","display_name":"Homogeneous","score":0.6492999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-model","display_name":"Attack model","score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.3133000135421753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.9041000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7116000056266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.6492999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3573000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3343000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65856478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3991682","display_name":"Attack model","level":2,"score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140547941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7797194","display_name":"Threat model","level":2,"score":0.2574000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156778621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v40i9.37647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i9.37647","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/37647/41609","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.aaai.org:article/37647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/37647","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2159-5399","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v40i9.37647","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i9.37647","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/37647/41609","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4151398539543152,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7138393427.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7138393427.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"large":[1],"vision-language":[2],"models":[3],"(LVLMs)":[4],"have":[5],"demonstrated":[6],"promising":[7],"versatile":[8],"capabilities":[9,159],"on":[10,86],"various":[11],"downstream":[12],"tasks,":[13],"they":[14],"are":[15,152],"shown":[16],"to":[17,20,39,61,118,154],"be":[18],"susceptible":[19],"adversarial":[21,28,89,109,158],"examples.":[22],"Existing":[23],"LVLM":[24,82,103],"attackers":[25],"simply":[26],"implement":[27],"patterns":[29],"in":[30,63,112,147],"an":[31],"impracticable":[32],"setting:":[33],"i)":[34],"add":[35],"digital":[36,97],"global":[37],"perturbations":[38],"entire":[40],"input":[41],"image;":[42],"ii)":[43],"access":[44],"prior":[45],"knowledge":[46],"of":[47,160,170],"LVLMs":[48,166],"for":[49,123,135],"optimization;":[50],"iii)":[51],"do":[52],"not":[53],"consider":[54],"realistic":[55,138],"transformations.":[56],"These":[57],"make":[58],"them":[59],"difficult":[60],"deploy":[62],"the":[64,70,79,120,142,156],"physical-world":[65],"attack":[66,83,98,163],"scenarios.":[67],"Motivated":[68],"by":[69],"research":[71],"gap":[72],"and":[73,96,115],"counter-practice":[74],"phenomenon,":[75],"this":[76],"paper":[77],"proposes":[78],"first":[80],"practical":[81],"method":[84],"based":[85],"a":[87,132,168],"novel":[88],"patch":[90,121,144],"design,":[91],"which":[92],"can":[93],"achieve":[94],"physical":[95],"settings":[99],"without":[100],"using":[101],"any":[102],"details.":[104],"In":[105],"particular,":[106],"we":[107,129],"introduce":[108],"homogeneous":[110],"constraints":[111],"both":[113],"spatial":[114],"spectral":[116],"domains":[117],"improve":[119],"stealthy":[122],"resisting":[124],"potential":[125],"real-world":[126],"defenses.":[127],"Besides,":[128],"also":[130],"develop":[131],"new":[133],"technique":[134],"synthesizing":[136],"reasonably":[137],"transformations":[139],"that":[140],"capture":[141],"expected":[143],"appearance":[145],"variations":[146],"daily":[148],"life.":[149],"Extensive":[150],"experiments":[151],"conducted":[153],"verify":[155],"strong":[157],"our":[161],"proposed":[162],"against":[164],"prevalent":[165],"spanning":[167],"spectrum":[169],"tasks.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2026-03-18T00:00:00"}