{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7138226280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i35.40177","title":"Simulating Dispute Mediation with LLM-Based Agents for Legal Research","display_name":"Simulating Dispute Mediation with LLM-Based Agents for Legal Research","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7138226280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i35.40177"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v40i35.40177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i35.40177","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/40177/44138","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/40177/44138","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129704367","display_name":"Junjie Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University\nInstitute for Internet Judiciary, Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University\nInstitute for Internet Judiciary, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129737619","display_name":"Haitao Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University\nInstitute for Internet Judiciary, Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University\nInstitute for Internet Judiciary, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129720563","display_name":"Minghao Qin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177955009","display_name":"China University of Political Science and Law","ror":"https://ror.org/00e49gy82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177955009"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghao Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["China University of Political Science and Law"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China University of Political Science and Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177955009"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115087074","display_name":"Yujia Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujia Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University\nInstitute for Internet Judiciary, Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University\nInstitute for Internet Judiciary, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006977739","display_name":"Yan Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6428-2252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151956","display_name":"Robert Bosch (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/04my8ty22","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151956","https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanxue Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Bosera Asset Management Co., Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Bosera Asset Management Co., Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045886848","display_name":"Wendi Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wuyue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre Dame"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129729039","display_name":"Yiqun Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiqun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University\nInstitute for Internet Judiciary, Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University\nInstitute for Internet Judiciary, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129686888","display_name":"Yueyue Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueyue Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University\nInstitute for Internet Judiciary, Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University\nInstitute for Internet Judiciary, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129652237","display_name":"Qingyao Ai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyao Ai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University\nInstitute for Internet Judiciary, Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University\nInstitute for Internet Judiciary, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"35","first_page":"29368","last_page":"29375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.35109999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.35109999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.2126999944448471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13191","display_name":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","score":0.08290000259876251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"Mediation","score":0.704200029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispute-mechanism","display_name":"Dispute mechanism","score":0.5952000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispute-resolution","display_name":"Dispute resolution","score":0.5472000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-dispute-resolution","display_name":"Alternative dispute resolution","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-dispute-resolution","display_name":"Online dispute resolution","score":0.5005000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/party-directed-mediation","display_name":"Party-directed mediation","score":0.4657999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.450300008058548}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.704200029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167054989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282693","display_name":"Dispute mechanism","level":4,"score":0.5952000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131676636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282696","display_name":"Dispute resolution","level":2,"score":0.5472000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139997747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438484","display_name":"Alternative dispute resolution","level":3,"score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162199757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223272","display_name":"Online dispute resolution","level":4,"score":0.5005000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4952999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107365899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140876","display_name":"Party-directed mediation","level":4,"score":0.4657999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.450300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4447999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60090325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834110","display_name":"Transformative mediation","level":4,"score":0.39879998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.37869998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36910000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112088984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505095","display_name":"Lawyer supported mediation","level":5,"score":0.3458000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3255999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2953000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175021301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282692","display_name":"Dispute board","level":5,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v40i35.40177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i35.40177","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/40177/44138","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v40i35.40177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v40i35.40177","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/40177/44138","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7866618633270264,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7138226280.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7138226280.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Legal":[0],"dispute":[1,38,60],"mediation":[2,43],"plays":[3],"a":[4,81],"crucial":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,46,98],"resolving":[8],"civil":[9],"disputes,":[10],"yet":[11],"its":[12],"empirical":[13,66],"study":[14],"is":[15],"limited":[16],"by":[17],"privacy":[18],"constraints":[19],"and":[20,49,62,77,83,96],"complex":[21],"multivariate":[22],"interactions.":[23],"To":[24],"address":[25],"this":[26],"limitation,":[27],"we":[28],"present":[29],"AgentMediation,":[30],"the":[31,88],"first":[32],"LLM-based":[33],"agent":[34],"framework":[35],"for":[36,90],"simulating":[37],"mediation.":[39],"It":[40],"simulates":[41],"realistic":[42],"processes":[44],"grounded":[45],"real-world":[47],"disputes":[48],"enables":[50],"controlled":[51],"experimentation":[52],"on":[53],"key":[54],"variables":[55],"such":[56],"as":[57],"disputant":[58],"strategies,":[59],"causes,":[61],"mediator":[63],"expertise.":[64],"Our":[65],"analysis":[67],"reveals":[68],"patterns":[69],"consistent":[70],"with":[71],"sociological":[72],"theories,":[73],"including":[74],"Group":[75],"Polarization":[76],"Surface-level":[78],"Consensus.":[79],"As":[80],"comprehensive":[82],"extensible":[84],"platform,":[85],"AgentMediation":[86],"paves":[87],"way":[89],"deeper":[91],"integration":[92],"of":[93],"social":[94],"science":[95],"AI":[97],"legal":[99],"research.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-03-18T00:00:00"}