{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409361405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i28.35188","title":"Shaping AI Interest in Rural Middle Schools with Unplugged Learning: Gender Differences and Teacher Insights","display_name":"Shaping AI Interest in Rural Middle Schools with Unplugged Learning: Gender Differences and Teacher Insights","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409361405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i28.35188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v39i28.35188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i28.35188","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/35188/37343","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/35188/37343","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106619632","display_name":"Hansol Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8878-5777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hansol Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068705040","display_name":"Danielle Boulden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-7115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danielle Boulden","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063987260","display_name":"Jessica Vandenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6497-1840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Vandenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090781324","display_name":"Veronica Catet\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7620-7708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veronica Catet\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074725004","display_name":"Wookhee Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8900-0514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wookhee Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089705996","display_name":"Bradford Mott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-4699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradford Mott","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15873016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"28","first_page":"29153","last_page":"29161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.9362999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9351000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4773017168045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4039945900440216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.39179879426956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.3667341470718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.32478582859039307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4773017168045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4039945900440216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39179879426956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3667341470718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32478582859039307}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v39i28.35188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i28.35188","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/35188/37343","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.aaai.org:article/35188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/35188","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2159-5399","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v39i28.35188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i28.35188","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/35188/37343","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5711065698","display_name":"Engaging Rural Students in Artificial Intelligence to Develop Pathways for  Innovative Computing Careers","funder_award_id":"2148680","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6947458797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DRL-2148680","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409361405.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409361405.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062519512","https://openalex.org/W2214999073","https://openalex.org/W2233171352","https://openalex.org/W2969802521","https://openalex.org/W3033552209","https://openalex.org/W3043089423","https://openalex.org/W3046571210","https://openalex.org/W3100662497","https://openalex.org/W3189788947","https://openalex.org/W3211479115","https://openalex.org/W4210594834","https://openalex.org/W4229441880","https://openalex.org/W4284680533","https://openalex.org/W4323037237","https://openalex.org/W4386782075","https://openalex.org/W4389235433","https://openalex.org/W4390638955","https://openalex.org/W4390659662","https://openalex.org/W4392564504","https://openalex.org/W4392564662","https://openalex.org/W4392773210","https://openalex.org/W4392858396","https://openalex.org/W4393161726","https://openalex.org/W4395455033","https://openalex.org/W4401962225","https://openalex.org/W6657957564","https://openalex.org/W6770081268","https://openalex.org/W6791361628","https://openalex.org/W6838700222","https://openalex.org/W6853874246","https://openalex.org/W6853946680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W4220667126","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W3006817050","https://openalex.org/W4401768695","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2134894512"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adoption":[0],"of":[1,13,113,144,152],"artificial":[2],"intelligence":[3],"(AI)":[4],"is":[5],"at":[6],"an":[7,92],"inflection":[8],"point.":[9],"With":[10],"daily":[11],"use":[12],"AI":[14,45,69,84,114,133],"escalating":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,29,54,68,86,102,107],"widely":[18],"available":[19],"software":[20],"tools,":[21],"educators,":[22],"researchers,":[23],"and":[24,36,56,71,111,163],"policymakers":[25],"must":[26],"adapt":[27],"swiftly":[28],"changing":[30],"educational":[31],"needs.":[32],"While":[33],"think":[34],"tanks":[35],"Big":[37],"Tech":[38],"companies":[39],"often":[40],"promote":[41],"the":[42,64,145,150,153,173,185],"notion":[43],"that":[44],"serves":[46],"as":[47],"a":[48,121],"powerful":[49],"tool":[50],"for":[51,184],"democratizing":[52],"access":[53,67],"knowledge":[55],"opportunities,":[57],"our":[58,80,131,178],"work":[59],"in":[60,66,110,124,158,177,182],"rural":[61,87,103],"communities":[62],"underscores":[63],"disparity":[65],"education":[70],"related":[72],"opportunities.":[73],"In":[74],"this":[75,117],"paper,":[76],"we":[77,105,119,148,169],"report":[78],"on":[79,155],"experience":[81],"introducing":[82],"foundational":[83],"concepts":[85],"middle":[88,127],"school":[89,128],"students":[90],"using":[91],"unplugged":[93,132],"game-based":[94],"learning":[95,100,134],"activity.":[96],"By":[97],"providing":[98],"engaging":[99],"experiences":[101],"populations,":[104],"hope":[106],"broaden":[108],"interest":[109,157],"understanding":[112],"technologies.":[115],"To":[116],"end,":[118],"conducted":[120],"classroom":[122,186],"study":[123],"which":[125],"two":[126],"teachers":[129,174],"implemented":[130],"activity":[135,154],"with":[136],"their":[137,156,160],"students.":[138],"Analyzing":[139],"survey":[140],"data":[141],"from":[142,172],"60":[143],"participating":[146],"students,":[147],"explore":[149],"impact":[151],"AI,":[159],"conceptual":[161],"understanding,":[162],"examine":[164],"potential":[165],"gender":[166],"differences.":[167],"Additionally,":[168],"share":[170],"insights":[171],"who":[175],"participated":[176],"professional":[179],"development":[180],"sessions":[181],"preparation":[183],"implementations.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}