{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904996081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33017047","title":"Towards Sentence-Level Brain Decoding with Distributed Representations","display_name":"Towards Sentence-Level Brain Decoding with Distributed Representations","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904996081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33017047","mag":"2904996081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33017047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33017047","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/4685/4563","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/4685/4563","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101895397","display_name":"Jingyuan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1089-5472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyuan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062722477","display_name":"Shaonan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5455-1359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaonan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100319572","display_name":"Jiajun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5293-7434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015785439","display_name":"Chengqing Zong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9864-3818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengqing Zong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"01","first_page":"7047","last_page":"7054"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.917900025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.8428670763969421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6588844656944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.6176714301109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6132030487060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6040041446685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.47399818897247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4556988477706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3274531960487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.32082611322402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.10648763179779053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.8428670763969421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6588844656944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.6176714301109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6132030487060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6040041446685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.47399818897247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4556988477706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3274531960487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.32082611322402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10648763179779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33017047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33017047","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/4685/4563","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/5dc836dc-20b3-4b60-a96d-15f511290fdf","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/5dc836dc-20b3-4b60-a96d-15f511290fdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sun, J, Wang, S, Zhang, J & Zong, C 2019, 'Towards Sentence-Level Brain Decoding with Distributed Representations', Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 7047-7054. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33017047","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.aaai.org:article/4685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/4685","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2159-5399","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33017047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33017047","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/4685/4563","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2204133011","display_name":"\u6c49\u8bed\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u8bed\u7bc7\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528","funder_award_id":"61333018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904996081.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904996081.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990561581","https://openalex.org/W1992570774","https://openalex.org/W2042684628","https://openalex.org/W2043553533","https://openalex.org/W2089572795","https://openalex.org/W2096462008","https://openalex.org/W2109883003","https://openalex.org/W2126810579","https://openalex.org/W2130095305","https://openalex.org/W2150295085","https://openalex.org/W2168217710","https://openalex.org/W2213894688","https://openalex.org/W2250473257","https://openalex.org/W2271328876","https://openalex.org/W2344527693","https://openalex.org/W2344975321","https://openalex.org/W2517609197","https://openalex.org/W2525006464","https://openalex.org/W2612953412","https://openalex.org/W2743987074","https://openalex.org/W2759601380","https://openalex.org/W2782213998","https://openalex.org/W2786212628","https://openalex.org/W2786464815","https://openalex.org/W2786685006","https://openalex.org/W2803763037","https://openalex.org/W2963436889","https://openalex.org/W2963804993","https://openalex.org/W2963918774","https://openalex.org/W2964301648","https://openalex.org/W4300822525","https://openalex.org/W6629028937","https://openalex.org/W6648106061","https://openalex.org/W6676407989","https://openalex.org/W6682222085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3203142394","https://openalex.org/W4302615923","https://openalex.org/W2375873920","https://openalex.org/W2351061015","https://openalex.org/W4220731478","https://openalex.org/W2017509870","https://openalex.org/W2146114872","https://openalex.org/W4360952157","https://openalex.org/W2392060890","https://openalex.org/W2153647085"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decoding":[0],"human":[1,150],"brain":[2,33,53,98,129,170,180],"activities":[3,54,181],"based":[4],"on":[5,21],"linguistic":[6,189],"representations":[7,95,168],"has":[8],"been":[9],"actively":[10],"studied":[11],"in":[12,67,117],"recent":[13],"years.":[14],"However,":[15],"most":[16,143],"previous":[17],"studies":[18],"exclusively":[19],"focus":[20],"word-level":[22],"representations,":[23,60],"and":[24,82,101,186],"little":[25],"is":[26,38,160],"learned":[27],"about":[28],"decoding":[29,179],"whole":[30],"sentences":[31,113],"from":[32],"activation":[34,99],"patterns.":[35],"This":[36],"work":[37,159,175],"our":[39,156],"effort":[40],"to":[41,51,110,127,178],"mend":[42],"the":[43,61,97,106,118,123,138,146,153,161],"gap.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46,158,174],"paper,":[47],"we":[48,120],"build":[49],"decoders":[50],"associate":[52],"with":[55,132,182],"sentence":[56,64,84,94,124,167],"stimulus":[57],"via":[58],"distributed":[59,166],"currently":[62],"dominant":[63],"representation":[65,85,141,184],"approach":[66],"natural":[68],"language":[69,147],"processing":[70],"(NLP).":[71],"We":[72,87,136,172],"carry":[73],"out":[74],"a":[75],"systematic":[76],"evaluation,":[77],"covering":[78],"both":[79],"widely-used":[80],"baselines":[81],"state-of-the-art":[83],"models.":[86],"demonstrate":[88],"how":[89,112,188],"well":[90],"different":[91,128],"types":[92],"of":[93,105,149,155,165],"decode":[96],"patterns":[100],"give":[102],"empirical":[103],"explanations":[104],"performance":[107],"difference.":[108],"Moreover,":[109],"explore":[111],"are":[114,191],"neurally":[115,192],"represented":[116],"brain,":[119],"further":[121],"compare":[122],"representation\u2019s":[125],"correspondence":[126],"areas":[130],"associated":[131],"high-level":[133],"cognitive":[134],"functions.":[135],"find":[137],"supervised":[139],"structured":[140],"models":[142],"accurately":[144],"probe":[145],"atlas":[148],"brain.":[151],"To":[152],"best":[154],"knowledge,":[157],"first":[162],"comprehensive":[163],"evaluation":[164],"for":[169],"decoding.":[171],"hope":[173],"can":[176],"contribute":[177],"NLP":[183],"models,":[185],"understanding":[187],"items":[190],"represented.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
