{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904407362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016146","title":"Evolution of Collective Fairness in Hybrid Populations of Humans and Agents","display_name":"Evolution of Collective Fairness in Hybrid Populations of Humans and Agents","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904407362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016146","mag":"2904407362"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016146","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/4572/4450","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/4572/4450","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075633444","display_name":"Fernando P. Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-6444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando P. Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lisbon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lisbon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073403497","display_name":"Jorge M. Pacheco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2579-8499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge M. Pacheco","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minho"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minho","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077860392","display_name":"Ana Paiva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-5188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Paiva","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lisbon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lisbon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091756384","display_name":"Francisco C. Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-2862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco C. Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lisbon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lisbon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.405,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99701087,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"01","first_page":"6146","last_page":"6153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultimatum-game","display_name":"Ultimatum game","score":0.9239695072174072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6018205285072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5294320583343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.5242215394973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.5053096413612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-group","display_name":"Social group","score":0.4788817763328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-game-theory","display_name":"Evolutionary game theory","score":0.46603769063949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4518125653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-decision-making","display_name":"Group decision-making","score":0.4516162872314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.43046998977661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3203645348548889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.30720314383506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3046848177909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.30346667766571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28414422273635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.16261771321296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10439768433570862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59482028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295916","display_name":"Ultimatum game","level":2,"score":0.9239695072174072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6018205285072327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5294320583343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5242215394973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.5053096413612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.4788817763328552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20249471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2298789","display_name":"Evolutionary game theory","level":3,"score":0.46603769063949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4518125653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20701700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q388791","display_name":"Group decision-making","level":2,"score":0.4516162872314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43046998977661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3203645348548889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.30720314383506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3046848177909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.30346667766571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28414422273635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.16261771321296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10439768433570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016146","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/4572/4450","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.aaai.org:article/4572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/4572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2159-5399","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/72788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1822/72788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400354","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3riUM (Universidade do Minho)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","host_organization_name":"University of Minho","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016146","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016146","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/4572/4450","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3020835500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PTDC/MAT/STA/3358/2014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G309696157","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UID/CEC/50021/2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3216829107","display_name":"A Engenharia da Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o e a Governan\u00e7a do Clima","funder_award_id":"PTDC/EEI-SII/5081/2014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5530449622","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFRH/BD/94736/2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7937337833","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UID/BIA/04050/2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306183","display_name":"James S. McDonnell Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03dy4aq19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904407362.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2904407362.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1201606221","https://openalex.org/W1505251695","https://openalex.org/W1521758236","https://openalex.org/W1689629105","https://openalex.org/W1713503745","https://openalex.org/W1742378130","https://openalex.org/W1984022436","https://openalex.org/W1984825574","https://openalex.org/W1990815933","https://openalex.org/W2042040675","https://openalex.org/W2045744884","https://openalex.org/W2083187861","https://openalex.org/W2096163819","https://openalex.org/W2105834378","https://openalex.org/W2107544549","https://openalex.org/W2115852343","https://openalex.org/W2119640925","https://openalex.org/W2133037279","https://openalex.org/W2137854359","https://openalex.org/W2137921611","https://openalex.org/W2153148122","https://openalex.org/W2156173537","https://openalex.org/W2192896782","https://openalex.org/W2194401947","https://openalex.org/W2246875972","https://openalex.org/W2399117154","https://openalex.org/W2416397817","https://openalex.org/W2523647379","https://openalex.org/W2562300465","https://openalex.org/W2568575279","https://openalex.org/W2614184674","https://openalex.org/W2734688726","https://openalex.org/W2737263998","https://openalex.org/W2765843332","https://openalex.org/W2788032090","https://openalex.org/W2790233857","https://openalex.org/W2797585760","https://openalex.org/W2807286721","https://openalex.org/W2807627019","https://openalex.org/W2963726988","https://openalex.org/W3098194351","https://openalex.org/W3122579662","https://openalex.org/W3123895079","https://openalex.org/W4295847158","https://openalex.org/W4375906334","https://openalex.org/W6628610706","https://openalex.org/W6631174725","https://openalex.org/W6637589107","https://openalex.org/W6646496398","https://openalex.org/W6677881701","https://openalex.org/W6680733157","https://openalex.org/W6680930433","https://openalex.org/W6683196785","https://openalex.org/W6712414444","https://openalex.org/W6748398305","https://openalex.org/W6751811181","https://openalex.org/W7064495683","https://openalex.org/W7065811666"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2147991494","https://openalex.org/W2388808575","https://openalex.org/W2505734641","https://openalex.org/W2131463044","https://openalex.org/W2374666693","https://openalex.org/W1966422684","https://openalex.org/W1536882644","https://openalex.org/W2108913771","https://openalex.org/W2380020769","https://openalex.org/W2611659488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fairness":[0],"plays":[1],"a":[2,89,147,160,215],"fundamental":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,19,26,47,79,214],"decision-making,":[6],"which":[7],"is":[8,23],"evidenced":[9],"by":[10,154],"the":[11,27,34,44,63,72,93,155,193],"high":[12],"incidence":[13],"of":[14,29,39,65,74,92,102,196],"human":[15,75],"behaviors":[16,78,170,213],"that":[17,128,187,207],"result":[18],"egalitarian":[20],"outcomes.":[21],"This":[22,205],"often":[24],"shown":[25],"context":[28],"dyadic":[30],"interactions,":[31],"resorting":[32],"to":[33,100,116,121,145,151,164,179],"Ultimatum":[35,94],"Game.":[36],"The":[37],"peculiarities":[38],"group":[40,66,68,123,202],"interactions":[41],"\u2013":[42,51],"and":[43,71,76],"corresponding":[45],"effect":[46,64],"eliciting":[48],"fair":[49,132,197],"actions":[50],"remain,":[52],"however,":[53],"astray.":[54],"Focusing":[55],"on":[56,167],"groups":[57,101,134],"suggests":[58,206],"several":[59],"questions":[60],"related":[61],"with":[62,182,211],"size,":[67],"decision":[69,124,137,203],"rules":[70],"interrelation":[73],"agents\u2019":[77],"hybrid":[80],"groups.":[81],"To":[82],"address":[83],"these":[84],"topics,":[85],"here":[86],"we":[87,111,158,175],"test":[88],"Multiplayer":[90],"version":[91],"Game":[95],"(MUG):":[96],"proposals":[97],"are":[98,143],"made":[99],"Responders":[103],"that,":[104],"collectively,":[105],"accept":[106,146],"or":[107],"reject":[108],"them.":[109],"Firstly,":[110],"run":[112],"an":[113],"online":[114],"experiment":[115],"evaluate":[117],"how":[118,168],"humans":[119],"react":[120],"different":[122],"rules.":[125,204],"We":[126,185],"observe":[127],"people":[129],"become":[130],"increasingly":[131],"if":[133,140],"adopt":[135],"stricter":[136],"rules,":[138],"i.e.,":[139],"more":[141],"individuals":[142],"required":[144],"proposal":[148],"for":[149,200],"it":[150],"be":[152],"accepted":[153],"group.":[156],"Secondly,":[157],"propose":[159],"new":[161],"analytical":[162],"model":[163,178],"shed":[165],"light":[166],"such":[169],"may":[171,217],"have":[172],"evolved.":[173],"Thirdly,":[174],"adapt":[176],"our":[177],"include":[180],"agents":[181,191,210],"fixed":[183],"behaviors.":[184],"show":[186],"including":[188],"hardcoded":[189],"Pro-social":[190],"favors":[192],"evolutionary":[194],"stability":[195],"states,":[198],"even":[199],"soft":[201],"judiciously":[208],"introducing":[209],"particular":[212],"population":[216],"leverage":[218],"long-term":[219],"social":[220],"benefits.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}