{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2951876100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33015024","title":"Multi-Precision Quantized Neural Networks via Encoding Decomposition of {-1,+1}","display_name":"Multi-Precision Quantized Neural Networks via Encoding Decomposition of {-1,+1}","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2951876100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33015024","mag":"2951876100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33015024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33015024","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/4434/4312","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/4434/4312","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101633155","display_name":"Qigong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6842-6065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qigong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067858777","display_name":"Fanhua Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-352X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanhua Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101827724","display_name":"Kang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6654-6004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101948881","display_name":"Xiufang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6908-0892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiufang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019392105","display_name":"Yan Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4365-1439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050630882","display_name":"Licheng Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-9617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Licheng Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xidian University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101633155"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9799,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82125436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"01","first_page":"5024","last_page":"5032"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8242446184158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.7277752161026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6051554679870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitwise-operation","display_name":"Bitwise operation","score":0.5675867199897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5404471158981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5259777903556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.4965072274208069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-acceleration","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","score":0.49327200651168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xnor-gate","display_name":"XNOR gate","score":0.4815152585506439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-specific-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","score":0.4323081970214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4122329652309418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.37104469537734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30213305354118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2762489318847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.17211735248565674}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8242446184158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.7277752161026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6051554679870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134765980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879126","display_name":"Bitwise operation","level":2,"score":0.5675867199897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5404471158981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5259777903556824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.4965072274208069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13164978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600158","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","level":3,"score":0.49327200651168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57684291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1336142","display_name":"XNOR gate","level":4,"score":0.4815152585506439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77390884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217302","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.4323081970214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4122329652309418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.37104469537734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30213305354118347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2762489318847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.17211735248565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124296912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575178","display_name":"NAND gate","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33015024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33015024","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/4434/4312","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33015024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33015024","pdf_url":"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/4434/4312","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191458","display_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2159-5399","issn":["2159-5399","2374-3468"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320058","host_organization_name":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320058"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1040076515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B07048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1474490597","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"111 Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1525778528","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61473215","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G163776837","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871310","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1725003993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61621005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2067135038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61621005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G217745051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91438201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2552413355","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1701267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2559168354","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91438201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2743047296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61573267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3059515758","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91438103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3213048897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B07048","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G333855296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61876220","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3498557045","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6162100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G359258897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61621005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327720","funder_display_name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3726181711","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91438103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335577","funder_display_name":"Major Research Plan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4562403033","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61876221","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5119535798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10251180018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323230","funder_display_name":"Xidian University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5167091242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G530903180","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"111 Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327720","funder_display_name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5428446962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61571342","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6238813735","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U170126","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6270178909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61836009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6405969325","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IRT_15R53","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6695739233","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61836009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327720","funder_display_name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6915461351","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502369","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7139864297","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IRT 15R53","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7174558747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Group","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7752695167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91438103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G779945732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91438201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335577","funder_display_name":"Major Research Plan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8208342437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1 and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8955107213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Major","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323230","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327720","display_name":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335577","display_name":"Major Research Plan","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2951876100.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2951876100.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W587794757","https://openalex.org/W1483870316","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1841592590","https://openalex.org/W1845051632","https://openalex.org/W1902934009","https://openalex.org/W1996901117","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2125389748","https://openalex.org/W2167215970","https://openalex.org/W2242818861","https://openalex.org/W2279098554","https://openalex.org/W2286365479","https://openalex.org/W2291160084","https://openalex.org/W2300242332","https://openalex.org/W2469490737","https://openalex.org/W2524428287","https://openalex.org/W2560017826","https://openalex.org/W2604700561","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2622213512","https://openalex.org/W2623451521","https://openalex.org/W2753301142","https://openalex.org/W2765235648","https://openalex.org/W2765761462","https://openalex.org/W2786951478","https://openalex.org/W2796438033","https://openalex.org/W2798742790","https://openalex.org/W2883111419","https://openalex.org/W2950248853","https://openalex.org/W2953106684","https://openalex.org/W2963000224","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963225922","https://openalex.org/W2963521187","https://openalex.org/W2963576971","https://openalex.org/W2963723401","https://openalex.org/W2964203871","https://openalex.org/W2964228333","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W4295262505","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4297790889","https://openalex.org/W4375869345","https://openalex.org/W6617368339","https://openalex.org/W6638783484","https://openalex.org/W6693397755","https://openalex.org/W6714058667","https://openalex.org/W6725543821","https://openalex.org/W6730047919","https://openalex.org/W6739513683","https://openalex.org/W6744783839","https://openalex.org/W6753040593","https://openalex.org/W6785652829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108719777","https://openalex.org/W2910771446","https://openalex.org/W2966758645","https://openalex.org/W2122693377","https://openalex.org/W2559054477","https://openalex.org/W2532170798","https://openalex.org/W4320854861","https://openalex.org/W3011349231","https://openalex.org/W2889885720","https://openalex.org/W2772046059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,100],"training":[1],"of":[2,47,109,115,132],"deep":[3],"neural":[4,54],"networks":[5,55],"(DNNs)":[6],"requires":[7],"intensive":[8],"resources":[9],"both":[10,136],"for":[11,14,106,125],"computation":[12],"and":[13,26,70,78,97,111,118,143],"storage":[15,117],"performance.":[16],"Thus,":[17],"DNNs":[18],"cannot":[19],"be":[20,63],"efficiently":[21,64],"applied":[22],"to":[23,51,72,94],"mobile":[24],"phones":[25],"embedded":[27],"devices,":[28],"which":[29,61,120],"seriously":[30],"limits":[31],"their":[32,95],"applicability":[33],"in":[34,113],"industry":[35],"applications.":[36],"To":[37],"address":[38],"this":[39],"issue,":[40],"we":[41],"propose":[42],"a":[43,122],"novel":[44],"encoding":[45,90,153],"scheme":[46],"using":[48],"{\u22121,":[49],"+1}":[50],"decompose":[52],"quantized":[53],"(QNNs)":[56],"into":[57],"multibranch":[58],"binary":[59],"networks,":[60],"can":[62,86,154],"implemented":[65],"by":[66],"bitwise":[67],"operations":[68],"(xnor":[69],"bitcount)":[71],"achieve":[73,88,156],"model":[74],"compression,":[75],"computational":[76],"acceleration":[77],"resource":[79],"saving.":[80],"Based":[81],"on":[82,135],"our":[83,133,149],"method,":[84],"users":[85],"easily":[87],"different":[89],"precisions":[91],"arbitrarily":[92],"according":[93],"requirements":[96],"hardware":[98],"resources.":[99],"proposed":[101],"mechanism":[102],"is":[103],"very":[104],"suitable":[105],"the":[107,130,158],"use":[108],"FPGA":[110],"ASIC":[112],"terms":[114],"data":[116],"computation,":[119],"provides":[121],"feasible":[123],"idea":[124],"smart":[126],"chips.":[127],"We":[128],"validate":[129],"effectiveness":[131],"method":[134,150],"large-scale":[137],"image":[138],"classification":[139],"tasks":[140],"(e.g.,":[141],"ImageNet)":[142],"object":[144],"detection":[145],"tasks.":[146],"In":[147],"particular,":[148],"with":[151],"lowbit":[152],"still":[155],"almost":[157],"same":[159],"performance":[160],"as":[161],"its":[162],"full-precision":[163],"counterparts.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
