{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412375941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2024icp0007","title":"Unveiling the Security Risks in Default Wi-Fi Passwords of Consumer-Grade Routers","display_name":"Unveiling the Security Risks in Default Wi-Fi Passwords of Consumer-Grade Routers","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412375941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2024icp0007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2024icp0007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2024icp0007","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/advpub/0/advpub_2024ICP0007/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/advpub/0/advpub_2024ICP0007/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038230397","display_name":"Takahiro Kasama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takahiro KASAMA","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Communications Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085568759","display_name":"Ryoichi Isawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryoichi ISAWA","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Information and Communications Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118968648","display_name":"Ryo KAMINO","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74316835","display_name":"Vodafone (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01v7jrq42","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74316835"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryo KAMINO","raw_affiliation_strings":["00One, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"00One, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74316835"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuichi HAGIWARA","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74316835","display_name":"Vodafone (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01v7jrq42","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74316835"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuichi HAGIWARA","raw_affiliation_strings":["00One, Inc"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"00One, Inc","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74316835"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22635805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"E108.D","issue":"12","first_page":"1473","last_page":"1483"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8158025145530701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.7393560409545898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6057974100112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44663283228874207}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8158025145530701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.7393560409545898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6057974100112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44663283228874207}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2024icp0007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2024icp0007","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/advpub/0/advpub_2024ICP0007/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2024icp0007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2024icp0007","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/advpub/0/advpub_2024ICP0007/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412375941.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412375941.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556597491","https://openalex.org/W2000456705","https://openalex.org/W2097456521","https://openalex.org/W2164725724","https://openalex.org/W2767098552","https://openalex.org/W2886212213","https://openalex.org/W2892310063","https://openalex.org/W3016124431","https://openalex.org/W4225086694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W143386018","https://openalex.org/W1004582678","https://openalex.org/W2115218409","https://openalex.org/W2090949570","https://openalex.org/W2263162522","https://openalex.org/W2134080857","https://openalex.org/W107495730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,76,92,109,156,160,187],"increasing":[2],"prevalence":[3,188],"of":[4,34,65,78,111,191],"mobile":[5],"devices,":[6],"wireless":[7,25],"LANs,":[8,26],"which":[9],"allow":[10],"network":[11],"access":[12],"without":[13],"physical":[14],"connections,":[15],"have":[16,74],"become":[17],"widely":[18],"used.":[19],"Wi-Fi":[20,30,48,89,101,113,118,138,171,192],"is":[21],"particularly":[22],"prevalent":[23],"among":[24],"with":[27,95,196],"a":[28,176],"household":[29],"router":[31],"adoption":[32,40],"rate":[33],"approximately":[35],"89%":[36],"and":[37,43,56,67,86,98,189],"over":[38],"90%":[39],"in":[41,45,125,131,182],"hospitals":[42],"schools":[44],"Japan.":[46,126],"While":[47],"routers":[49,62,102,119,193],"offer":[50],"security":[51],"features":[52],"such":[53,83],"as":[54,84],"encryption":[55,81],"authentication,":[57],"improperly":[58],"configured":[59],"or":[60],"managed":[61],"pose":[63],"risks":[64,77,93],"eavesdropping":[66],"misuse":[68],"by":[69,151],"malicious":[70,152],"actors.":[71,153],"Previous":[72],"studies":[73],"highlighted":[75],"using":[79,142],"vulnerable":[80,147],"protocols,":[82],"WEP,":[85],"free":[87],"public":[88],"services.":[90],"However,":[91],"associated":[94],"default":[96,112,137,170,197],"SSIDs":[97],"passwords":[99,114,139],"on":[100,155],"remain":[103],"largely":[104],"unexplored.":[105],"This":[106],"study":[107],"investigated":[108],"guessability":[110],"across":[115,179],"44":[116],"consumer-grade":[117],"from":[120,134],"11":[121],"vendors":[122,165],"commonly":[123],"distributed":[124],"Our":[127],"findings":[128],"revealed":[129],"that":[130,163],"30":[132],"models":[133],"six":[135],"vendors,":[136],"were":[140],"generated":[141],"specific":[143],"algorithms,":[144],"making":[145],"them":[146],"to":[148,185],"being":[149],"guessed":[150],"Based":[154],"findings,":[157],"we":[158,174],"summarize":[159],"common":[161],"pitfalls":[162],"product":[164],"often":[166],"encounter":[167],"when":[168],"generating":[169],"passwords.":[172],"Additionally,":[173],"conducted":[175],"field":[177],"survey":[178],"five":[180],"locations":[181],"Tokyo,":[183],"Japan":[184],"assess":[186],"risk":[190],"still":[194],"operating":[195],"settings.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-24T07:32:12.397491","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
