{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406590768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2024edp7164","title":"Mitigating Gender Bias Amplification in Image Captioning","display_name":"Mitigating Gender Bias Amplification in Image Captioning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406590768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2024edp7164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2024edp7164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2024edp7164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2024edp7164","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068508238","display_name":"Yusuke Hirota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4661-9584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuke HIROTA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University","Graduate School of Information Science and Technology at Osaka University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology at Osaka University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065649079","display_name":"Yuta Nakashima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8000-3567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuta NAKASHIMA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University","Graduate School of Information Science and Technology at Osaka University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology at Osaka University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028370193","display_name":"Noa Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9200-6359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noa GARCIA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University","Graduate School of Information Science and Technology at Osaka University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology at Osaka University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00663436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"E108.D","issue":"7","first_page":"795","last_page":"807"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-captioning","display_name":"Closed captioning","score":0.9539002180099487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8482908606529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5341941714286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4170725345611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.39814749360084534}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157657479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2367247","display_name":"Closed captioning","level":3,"score":0.9539002180099487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8482908606529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5341941714286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4170725345611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.39814749360084534}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2024edp7164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2024edp7164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2024edp7164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2024edp7164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4281517682","display_name":"Societal biases in vision and language applications","funder_award_id":"22K12091","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1514535095","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1889081078","https://openalex.org/W1895577753","https://openalex.org/W1905882502","https://openalex.org/W1956340063","https://openalex.org/W2067816745","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2133459682","https://openalex.org/W2143017621","https://openalex.org/W2423576022","https://openalex.org/W2506483933","https://openalex.org/W2622826443","https://openalex.org/W2745461083","https://openalex.org/W2753232960","https://openalex.org/W2788481061","https://openalex.org/W2895472239","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2915268314","https://openalex.org/W2948917818","https://openalex.org/W2962787423","https://openalex.org/W2963084599","https://openalex.org/W2963349562","https://openalex.org/W2969280433","https://openalex.org/W2971688299","https://openalex.org/W2981374076","https://openalex.org/W2981852735","https://openalex.org/W2982232682","https://openalex.org/W2990751682","https://openalex.org/W3002120414","https://openalex.org/W3034316193","https://openalex.org/W3034656957","https://openalex.org/W3034700241","https://openalex.org/W3036120435","https://openalex.org/W3091588028","https://openalex.org/W3113580345","https://openalex.org/W3126792443","https://openalex.org/W3127678221","https://openalex.org/W3135367836","https://openalex.org/W3153332739","https://openalex.org/W3153469116","https://openalex.org/W3154222058","https://openalex.org/W3172141633","https://openalex.org/W3172872502","https://openalex.org/W3196906567","https://openalex.org/W3208069473","https://openalex.org/W3214040319","https://openalex.org/W4226429201","https://openalex.org/W4288083803","https://openalex.org/W4304086863","https://openalex.org/W4307206211","https://openalex.org/W4308015554","https://openalex.org/W4312289196","https://openalex.org/W4312300614","https://openalex.org/W4312536613","https://openalex.org/W4313024519","https://openalex.org/W4318718936","https://openalex.org/W4386065345","https://openalex.org/W4386065564","https://openalex.org/W4404783412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Image":[0],"captioning":[1,28,76],"models":[2,39],"are":[3,68],"known":[4],"to":[5,21,40,44,83,120,133],"perpetuate":[6],"and":[7,86,129],"amplify":[8],"harmful":[9],"societal":[10],"bias":[11,25,73,79,88],"in":[12,26,89],"the":[13,54,58,90],"training":[14],"set.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17,35,62],"work,":[18],"we":[19,64,108],"aim":[20],"mitigate":[22,102],"such":[23],"gender":[24,46,72,106,127],"image":[27,75],"models.":[29],"While":[30],"prior":[31],"work":[32],"has":[33],"addressed":[34],"problem":[36],"by":[37],"forcing":[38],"focus":[41],"on":[42],"people":[43],"reduce":[45],"misclassification,":[47],"it":[48],"conversely":[49],"generates":[50],"gender-stereotypical":[51,131],"words":[52,97,132],"at":[53],"expense":[55],"of":[56,71,92,99,105,124],"predicting":[57],"correct":[59],"gender.":[60,100],"From":[61],"observation,":[63],"hypothesize":[65],"that":[66,80,114],"there":[67],"two":[69],"types":[70,104,123],"affecting":[74],"models:":[77],"1)":[78],"exploits":[81],"context":[82],"predict":[84],"gender,":[85],"2)":[87],"probability":[91],"generating":[93],"certain":[94],"(often":[95],"stereotypical)":[96],"because":[98],"To":[101],"both":[103,122],"biases,":[107,125],"propose":[109],"a":[110],"framework,":[111],"called":[112],"LIBRA,":[113],"learns":[115],"from":[116],"synthetically":[117],"biased":[118],"samples":[119],"decrease":[121],"correcting":[126],"misclassification":[128],"changing":[130],"more":[134],"neutral":[135],"ones.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}