{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407162837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2024dak0002","title":"A+Block: Web Security Add-on Service by Just Pointing to Your Website URL","display_name":"A+Block: Web Security Add-on Service by Just Pointing to Your Website URL","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407162837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2024dak0002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2024dak0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2024dak0002","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E108.D/8/E108.D_2024DAK0002/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E108.D/8/E108.D_2024DAK0002/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063939653","display_name":"Shota Fujii","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6594-5211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shota FUJII","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kobe University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039764201","display_name":"Shohei Kakei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3137-4956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197274945","display_name":"Nagoya Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/055yf1005","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shohei KAKEI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nagoya Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagoya Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197274945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069425103","display_name":"Masanori Hirotomo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6990-1456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177136067","display_name":"Saga University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f4wg107","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177136067"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masanori HIROTOMO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saga University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saga University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177136067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051769971","display_name":"Makoto Takita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-6416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makoto TAKITA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kobe University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046849842","display_name":"Yoshiaki Shiraishi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshiaki SHIRAISHI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kobe University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004340267","display_name":"Masami Mohri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4644-4550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916559398","display_name":"Kindai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kt9ap64","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916559398"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masami MOHRI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kindai University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kindai University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916559398"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068194019","display_name":"Hiroki Kuzuno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2686-2541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroki KUZUNO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kobe University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048694461","display_name":"Masakatu Morii","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masakatu MORII","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kobe University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kobe University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02077781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"E108.D","issue":"8","first_page":"933","last_page":"946"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9592000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9592000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9509000182151794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8550028800964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.668848991394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5925235748291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.47659963369369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.44959062337875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application-security","display_name":"Web application security","score":0.4449922442436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.4358028173446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.38931116461753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3354191184043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.31234604120254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.06840014457702637}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8550028800964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.668848991394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5925235748291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.47659963369369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44959062337875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.4449922442436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.4358028173446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.38931116461753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3354191184043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.31234604120254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.06840014457702637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2024dak0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2024dak0002","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E108.D/8/E108.D_2024DAK0002/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2024dak0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2024dak0002","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E108.D/8/E108.D_2024DAK0002/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G634017728","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP22H00550","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8319787587","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP22K17881","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407162837.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407162837.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1961625999","https://openalex.org/W1991596081","https://openalex.org/W2186208600","https://openalex.org/W2395395654","https://openalex.org/W2487661922","https://openalex.org/W2596525465","https://openalex.org/W2605157885","https://openalex.org/W2753884237","https://openalex.org/W2809183419","https://openalex.org/W2969424469","https://openalex.org/W3041513353","https://openalex.org/W3047974777","https://openalex.org/W3110137362","https://openalex.org/W3134408424","https://openalex.org/W3144088395","https://openalex.org/W3173305404","https://openalex.org/W3194391066","https://openalex.org/W3208017443","https://openalex.org/W4283753297","https://openalex.org/W4393406445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139596909","https://openalex.org/W3139770152","https://openalex.org/W2913452075","https://openalex.org/W2064213895","https://openalex.org/W178471791","https://openalex.org/W2613374639","https://openalex.org/W1988556654","https://openalex.org/W640668010","https://openalex.org/W1967778478","https://openalex.org/W4313139008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Content":[0],"management":[1],"systems":[2],"(CMS)":[3],"simplify":[4],"website":[5,85],"creation,":[6],"allowing":[7],"people":[8],"without":[9,130,258],"specialized":[10],"skills,":[11],"such":[12,55],"as":[13,56,61,63],"designers":[14],"and":[15,59,66,78,102,146,158,173,183,240],"corporate":[16],"public":[17],"relations":[18],"departments,":[19],"to":[20,32,51,76,114,122,133,216],"publish":[21],"their":[22,128,135,260],"web":[23,35,46,94,103,108,187,256],"services.":[24,109],"Although":[25],"the":[26,64,123,131,139,153,160,178,192,207,218,231,246],"Internet":[27],"has":[28],"become":[29],"more":[30],"convenient":[31],"use,":[33],"published":[34],"services":[36,257],"are":[37],"at":[38],"risk":[39],"of":[40,68,127,171,177,180,194,220,222,252],"various":[41],"attacks.":[42],"To":[43,190],"realize":[44],"secure":[45],"services,":[47],"it":[48,73],"is":[49,74],"essential":[50],"incorporate":[52],"security":[53,81,95,117,144,154,188,253],"functions":[54,106,254],"user":[57],"authentication":[58],"authorization":[60,184],"well":[62],"detection":[65],"blocking":[67],"malicious":[69],"HTTP":[70],"requests.":[71],"However,":[72],"difficult":[75],"understand":[77],"implement":[79,115],"appropriate":[80],"measures":[82],"when":[83],"creating":[84],"content.":[86],"Therefore,":[87],"this":[88],"study":[89],"proposes":[90],"A+Block,":[91],"a":[92,174],"reverse-proxy-based":[93],"add-on":[96],"service":[97],"that":[98,245],"provides":[99],"authentication,":[100,182],"authorization,":[101],"application":[104],"firewall":[105],"for":[107,156,249,255],"A+Block":[110,151,172,195,223],"allows":[111,248],"web-service":[112,141,164,197],"developers":[113],"these":[116],"features":[118,145],"by":[119,235],"simply":[120],"pointing":[121],"uniform":[124],"resource":[125],"locators":[126],"websites,":[129],"need":[132],"modify":[134],"websites.":[136],"By":[137],"separating":[138],"core":[140],"functionality":[142],"from":[143],"offering":[147],"proxy":[148],"configuration":[149,161],"templates,":[150],"simplifies":[152],"implementation":[155,232,251],"websites":[157],"minimizes":[159],"burden":[162],"on":[163,196,202],"operators.":[165],"We":[166],"conducted":[167,200],"an":[168],"availability":[169],"assessment":[170,176],"difficulty":[175],"adoption":[179,221],"WAF,":[181],"in":[185,224],"existing":[186,227],"products.":[189],"evaluate":[191,217],"impact":[193],"availability,":[198],"we":[199,229],"tests":[201],"30":[203,209],"webpages":[204],"created":[205],"using":[206],"top":[208],"most":[210],"frequently":[211],"used":[212],"WordPress":[213],"plugins.":[214],"Moreover,":[215],"ease":[219],"comparison":[225],"with":[226],"products,":[228],"analyzed":[230],"documentation":[233],"provided":[234],"Amazon":[236],"Web":[237],"Services":[238],"(AWS)":[239],"Cloudflare.":[241],"The":[242],"results":[243],"confirmed":[244],"solution":[247],"simple":[250],"compromising":[259],"availability.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}