{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210527455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2021bcp0015","title":"Semantic Shilling Attack against Heterogeneous Information Network Based Recommend Systems","display_name":"Semantic Shilling Attack against Heterogeneous Information Network Based Recommend Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210527455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2021bcp0015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2021bcp0015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2021bcp0015","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E105.D/2/E105.D_2021BCP0015/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E105.D/2/E105.D_2021BCP0015/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100614965","display_name":"Yizhi Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1421-9164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yizhi REN","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Space Security, Hangzhou Dianzi University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Space Security, Hangzhou Dianzi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081972521","display_name":"Zelong LI","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zelong LI","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Space Security, Hangzhou Dianzi University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Space Security, Hangzhou Dianzi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077436281","display_name":"Lifeng Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5655-1026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lifeng YUAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Space Security, Hangzhou Dianzi University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Space Security, Hangzhou Dianzi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406038","display_name":"Zhen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9139-0440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen ZHANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Space Security, Hangzhou Dianzi University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Space Security, Hangzhou Dianzi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045817362","display_name":"Chunhua Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6461-9684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141591182","display_name":"University of Aizu","ror":"https://ror.org/02pg0e883","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunhua SU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computer Science, University of Aizu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Science, University of Aizu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025664350","display_name":"Yujuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3355-095X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujuan WANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Space Security, Hangzhou Dianzi University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Space Security, Hangzhou Dianzi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082195875","display_name":"Guohua Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5089-4354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guohua WU","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Space Security, Hangzhou Dianzi University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Space Security, Hangzhou Dianzi University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100614965"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.909,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77715971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"E105.D","issue":"2","first_page":"289","last_page":"299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8764349818229675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.588929295539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-model","display_name":"Attack model","score":0.4690350294113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.4324146807193756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommender-system","display_name":"Recommender system","score":0.4315086305141449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.43147027492523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.38912639021873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3208181858062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2561054825782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22917500138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8764349818229675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.588929295539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65856478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3991682","display_name":"Attack model","level":2,"score":0.4690350294113159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4324146807193756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557471498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554950","display_name":"Recommender system","level":2,"score":0.4315086305141449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.43147027492523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.38912639021873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3208181858062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2561054825782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22917500138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2021bcp0015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2021bcp0015","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E105.D/2/E105.D_2021BCP0015/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2021bcp0015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2021bcp0015","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E105.D/2/E105.D_2021BCP0015/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210527455.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210527455.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103340358","https://openalex.org/W1989279326","https://openalex.org/W2004149199","https://openalex.org/W2047729491","https://openalex.org/W2072651985","https://openalex.org/W2088722149","https://openalex.org/W2110325612","https://openalex.org/W2133699849","https://openalex.org/W2142144955","https://openalex.org/W2171960770","https://openalex.org/W2245341025","https://openalex.org/W2299883980","https://openalex.org/W2385958579","https://openalex.org/W2475080959","https://openalex.org/W2509109313","https://openalex.org/W2512770120","https://openalex.org/W2550483918","https://openalex.org/W2885475474","https://openalex.org/W2890884621","https://openalex.org/W2892160417","https://openalex.org/W2951626319","https://openalex.org/W2963707260","https://openalex.org/W2965568863","https://openalex.org/W2969355388","https://openalex.org/W3002392877","https://openalex.org/W3013520104","https://openalex.org/W3101291735","https://openalex.org/W4288083766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383111961","https://openalex.org/W2365952365","https://openalex.org/W2352448290","https://openalex.org/W4390273403","https://openalex.org/W2380820513","https://openalex.org/W4386781444","https://openalex.org/W2913146933","https://openalex.org/W2372385138","https://openalex.org/W4296359239","https://openalex.org/W3201159406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,186,208],"recommend":[1,21,37,46,85,109,144,184],"system":[2,47,86,145],"has":[3,63,75],"been":[4,65],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7,68,107,161],"many":[8],"web":[9],"application":[10],"areas":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13],"e-commerce":[14],"services.":[15],"With":[16],"the":[17,20,23,28,36,56,69,89,96,99,104,120,159,166,180,183,197,204],"development":[18],"of":[19,58,182,206],"system,":[22],"HIN":[24,70,84,108,143],"modeling":[25,32],"method":[26,33,130,148,213],"replaces":[27],"traditional":[29,60],"bipartite":[30],"graph":[31],"to":[34,50,79,119,158,177],"represent":[35],"system.":[38,110,185],"But":[39],"several":[40],"studies":[41],"have":[42],"already":[43],"showed":[44],"that":[45,114,196,211],"is":[48,188,200,214],"vulnerable":[49],"shilling":[51,61,81],"attack":[52,62,115,129],"(injecting":[53],"attack).":[54],"However,":[55],"effectiveness":[57],"how":[59,78],"rarely":[64],"studied":[66],"directly":[67],"model.":[71],"Moreover,":[72],"no":[73],"study":[74],"focused":[76],"on":[77,132,141,190],"enhance":[80],"attacks":[82],"against":[83],"by":[87],"using":[88],"high-level":[90,100,121,133],"semantic":[91,101,122,134],"information.":[92,123],"This":[93,111,147],"work":[94,112],"analyzes":[95],"relationship":[97],"between":[98],"information":[102,168],"and":[103,172,175,194],"attacking":[105,198],"effects":[106],"proves":[113,195],"results":[116],"are":[117],"proportional":[118],"Therefore,":[124],"we":[125],"propose":[126],"a":[127,142,150],"heuristic":[128],"based":[131],"information,":[135],"named":[136],"Semantic":[137],"Shilling":[138],"Attack":[139],"(SSA)":[140],"(HERec).":[146],"injects":[149],"specific":[151],"score":[152],"into":[153],"each":[154],"selected":[155],"item":[156],"related":[157],"target":[160,170],"semantics.":[162],"It":[163],"ensures":[164],"transmitting":[165],"misleading":[167],"towards":[169],"items":[171],"normal":[173],"users,":[174],"attempts":[176],"interfere":[178],"with":[179,203,219],"effect":[181,199],"experiment":[187],"dependent":[189],"two":[191],"real-world":[192],"datasets,":[193],"positively":[201],"correlate":[202],"number":[205],"meta-paths.":[207],"result":[209],"shows":[210],"our":[212],"more":[215],"effective":[216],"when":[217],"compared":[218],"existing":[220],"baseline":[221],"algorithms.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}