{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3039460217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2019icp0009","title":"Comparative Analysis of Three Language Spheres: Are Linguistic and Cultural Differences Reflected in Password Selection Habits?","display_name":"Comparative Analysis of Three Language Spheres: Are Linguistic and Cultural Differences Reflected in Password Selection Habits?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3039460217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2019icp0009","mag":"3039460217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2019icp0009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2019icp0009","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E103.D/7/E103.D_2019ICP0009/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E103.D/7/E103.D_2019ICP0009/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056504108","display_name":"Keika Mori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4906-5448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keika MORI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waseda University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100907993","display_name":"Takuya Watanabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9166-1749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takuya WATANABE","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Secure Platform Laboratories","Waseda University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Secure Platform Laboratories","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038173212","display_name":"Yunao Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunao ZHOU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waseda University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076314268","display_name":"Ayako A. Hasegawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5527-5306"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayako AKIYAMA HASEGAWA","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Secure Platform Laboratories"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Secure Platform Laboratories","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012291537","display_name":"Mitsuaki Akiyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7052-8562"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitsuaki AKIYAMA","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Secure Platform Laboratories"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Secure Platform Laboratories","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064493291","display_name":"Tatsuya Mori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1583-4174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatsuya MORI","raw_affiliation_strings":["NICT","Waseda University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NICT","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056504108"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5338,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74136814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"E103.D","issue":"7","first_page":"1541","last_page":"1555"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.9530264139175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5971947908401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5767279863357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5419524312019348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.46526458859443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-password","display_name":"Cognitive password","score":0.4392378032207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3518378734588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.32734549045562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password-strength","display_name":"Password strength","score":0.31241732835769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2575312554836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-time-password","display_name":"One-time password","score":0.249293714761734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.19288533926010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11534613370895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0881081223487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08758658170700073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.9530264139175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5971947908401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5767279863357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5419524312019348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46526458859443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23875713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141232","display_name":"Cognitive password","level":5,"score":0.4392378032207489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3518378734588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.32734549045562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70530487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990841","display_name":"Password strength","level":4,"score":0.31241732835769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2575312554836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89479133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137840","display_name":"One-time password","level":3,"score":0.249293714761734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.19288533926010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11534613370895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0881081223487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08758658170700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2019icp0009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2019icp0009","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E103.D/7/E103.D_2019ICP0009/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2019icp0009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2019icp0009","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E103.D/7/E103.D_2019ICP0009/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3039460217.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3039460217.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1466389411","https://openalex.org/W1485714019","https://openalex.org/W2007488200","https://openalex.org/W2011130875","https://openalex.org/W2048755632","https://openalex.org/W2073342447","https://openalex.org/W2086553822","https://openalex.org/W2099419188","https://openalex.org/W2123845384","https://openalex.org/W2135359429","https://openalex.org/W2136385615","https://openalex.org/W2174113119","https://openalex.org/W2330983506","https://openalex.org/W2396697587","https://openalex.org/W2413416220","https://openalex.org/W2463456957","https://openalex.org/W2610939075","https://openalex.org/W2765227388","https://openalex.org/W2765667105","https://openalex.org/W2792577982","https://openalex.org/W2795675112","https://openalex.org/W2795753884","https://openalex.org/W2895840273","https://openalex.org/W2969342106","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283835082","https://openalex.org/W199697944","https://openalex.org/W2079990687","https://openalex.org/W2993348482","https://openalex.org/W2187195398","https://openalex.org/W1844709308","https://openalex.org/W2185274381","https://openalex.org/W2049404317","https://openalex.org/W2565480008","https://openalex.org/W2576022878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,43,65,142,161],"determine":[4],"the":[5,11,62,73,89,93,120,137,149,152,163,166],"propensity":[6],"of":[7,13,75,101,155,165],"password":[8,52,167],"creation":[9],"through":[10,92],"lens":[12],"language":[14,46],"spheres.":[15],"To":[16],"this":[17],"end,":[18],"we":[19,146],"consider":[20],"four":[21],"different":[22,27],"countries,":[23],"each":[24],"with":[25],"a":[26,40,99],"culture/language:":[28],"China/Chinese,":[29],"United":[30],"Kingdom":[31],"(UK)":[32],"and":[33,35,47,61,72,110,119,134],"India/English,":[34],"Japan/Japanese.":[36],"We":[37,54,85,104,124],"first":[38],"employ":[39],"user":[41,94],"study":[42,95],"verify":[44],"whether":[45,88],"culture":[48],"are":[49,78,96,139],"reflected":[50,97],"in":[51,58,98,108,116,132,136],"creation.":[53],"found":[55,105,126],"that":[56,106,127,148],"users":[57,107,115,157],"India,":[59,117],"Japan,":[60,118],"UK":[63,121],"prefer":[64,112,122],"create":[66,143],"their":[67],"passwords":[68,81],"from":[69],"base":[70],"words,":[71],"kinds":[74],"words":[76,129],"they":[77],"incorporated":[79],"into":[80],"vary":[82],"between":[83],"countries.":[84],"then":[86],"test":[87],"findings":[90],"obtained":[91],"corpus":[100],"leaked":[102],"passwords.":[103,144],"China":[109],"Japan":[111,133],"dates,":[113],"while":[114],"names.":[123],"also":[125],"cultural":[128],"(e.g.,":[130],"\u201csakura\u201d":[131],"\u201cfootball\u201d":[135],"UK)":[138],"frequently":[140],"used":[141],"Finally,":[145],"demonstrate":[147],"knowledge":[150],"on":[151],"linguistic":[153],"background":[154],"targeted":[156],"can":[158],"be":[159],"exploited":[160],"increase":[162],"speed":[164],"guessing":[168],"process.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}