{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2903258960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2018edp7209","title":"Syntax-Based Context Representation for Statistical Machine Translation","display_name":"Syntax-Based Context Representation for Statistical Machine Translation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2903258960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2018edp7209","mag":"2903258960"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2018edp7209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2018edp7209","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E101.D/12/E101.D_2018EDP7209/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E101.D/12/E101.D_2018EDP7209/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006323375","display_name":"Kehai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4346-7618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kehai CHEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology","School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038560914","display_name":"Tiejun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-5416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiejun ZHAO","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology","School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108053327","display_name":"Muyun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5940-0266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muyun YANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology","School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006323375"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14461154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"E101.D","issue":"12","first_page":"3226","last_page":"3237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9193901419639587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.7063848972320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6037230491638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.5910083651542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5861416459083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5338436365127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.48647186160087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.48397111892700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4172390103340149}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9193901419639587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.7063848972320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6037230491638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.5910083651542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5861416459083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5338436365127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.48647186160087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.48397111892700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4172390103340149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2018edp7209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2018edp7209","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E101.D/12/E101.D_2018EDP7209/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2018edp7209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2018edp7209","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E101.D/12/E101.D_2018EDP7209/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1712057025","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91520204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4616633230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2903258960.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2903258960.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6908809","https://openalex.org/W122999227","https://openalex.org/W222053410","https://openalex.org/W932413789","https://openalex.org/W1553589067","https://openalex.org/W1753482797","https://openalex.org/W1784932861","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1838574496","https://openalex.org/W1904365287","https://openalex.org/W2001064229","https://openalex.org/W2006969979","https://openalex.org/W2073710650","https://openalex.org/W2095650036","https://openalex.org/W2095755718","https://openalex.org/W2100281225","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2101190066","https://openalex.org/W2107177224","https://openalex.org/W2107440414","https://openalex.org/W2112900913","https://openalex.org/W2116792345","https://openalex.org/W2124322414","https://openalex.org/W2124807415","https://openalex.org/W2132043663","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2140110038","https://openalex.org/W2140679639","https://openalex.org/W2144879357","https://openalex.org/W2146574666","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2153653739","https://openalex.org/W2154124206","https://openalex.org/W2156985047","https://openalex.org/W2158899491","https://openalex.org/W2161839092","https://openalex.org/W2166905217","https://openalex.org/W2242975712","https://openalex.org/W2250489405","https://openalex.org/W2250610505","https://openalex.org/W2250831586","https://openalex.org/W2251098065","https://openalex.org/W2251269336","https://openalex.org/W2251682575","https://openalex.org/W2594229957","https://openalex.org/W2604241755","https://openalex.org/W2758137671","https://openalex.org/W2768231593","https://openalex.org/W2768763386","https://openalex.org/W2962811598","https://openalex.org/W2962997665","https://openalex.org/W2963661253","https://openalex.org/W2963872035","https://openalex.org/W2963876447","https://openalex.org/W2963888305","https://openalex.org/W2963913268","https://openalex.org/W3196374457","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011059803","https://openalex.org/W3151736118","https://openalex.org/W4362495644","https://openalex.org/W3194438104","https://openalex.org/W2570592793","https://openalex.org/W2962780935","https://openalex.org/W2753140600","https://openalex.org/W2807006873","https://openalex.org/W2728761353","https://openalex.org/W2883671469"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Learning":[0],"semantic":[1,22],"representation":[2,102],"for":[3],"translation":[4,11,25,60,64,104,125],"context":[5,26,101],"is":[6,114],"beneficial":[7],"to":[8,53,98],"statistical":[9],"machine":[10],"(SMT).":[12],"Previous":[13],"efforts":[14],"have":[15],"focused":[16],"on":[17,81,120],"implicitly":[18],"encoding":[19],"syntactic":[20],"and":[21,87,103,123,136],"knowledge":[23],"in":[24,33,59],"by":[27],"neural":[28,46],"networks,":[29],"which":[30],"are":[31],"weak":[32],"capturing":[34],"explicit":[35],"structural":[36,56],"syntax":[37,57,84],"information.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"paper,":[41],"we":[42,67],"propose":[43],"a":[44,49,82,90,134],"new":[45],"network":[47,93],"with":[48,72],"tree-based":[50,91],"convolutional":[51,92],"architecture":[52],"explicitly":[54],"learn":[55,99],"information":[58],"context,":[61],"thus":[62],"improving":[63],"prediction.":[65],"Specifically,":[66],"first":[68],"convert":[69],"parallel":[70],"sentences":[71],"source":[73],"parse":[74],"trees":[75],"into":[76,116],"syntax-based":[77,100],"linear":[78,96],"sequences":[79,97],"based":[80],"minimum":[83],"subtree":[85],"algorithm,":[86],"then":[88],"define":[89],"over":[94,139],"the":[95,109,111,129],"prediction":[105],"jointly.":[106],"To":[107],"verify":[108],"effectiveness,":[110],"proposed":[112,130],"model":[113],"integrated":[115],"phrase-based":[117],"SMT.":[118],"Experiments":[119],"large-scale":[121],"Chinese-to-English":[122],"German-to-English":[124],"tasks":[126],"show":[127],"that":[128],"approach":[131],"can":[132],"achieve":[133],"substantial":[135],"significant":[137],"improvement":[138],"several":[140],"baseline":[141],"systems.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
