{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2943100526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2018edl8144","title":"Robust Phase Estimation of a Hybrid Monte Carlo/Finite Memory Digital Phase-Locked Loop","display_name":"Robust Phase Estimation of a Hybrid Monte Carlo/Finite Memory Digital Phase-Locked Loop","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2943100526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2018edl8144","mag":"2943100526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2018edl8144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2018edl8144","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E102.D/5/E102.D_2018EDL8144/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E102.D/5/E102.D_2018EDL8144/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039107793","display_name":"Sang\u2010Su Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0648-976X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Su LEE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Elecrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Elecrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112297518","display_name":"Sung-hyun You","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Hyun YOU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Elecrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Elecrical and Computer Engineering, Korea University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056755262","display_name":"Seok\u2010Kyoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-445X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145808223","display_name":"Hanbat National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x514t95","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145808223"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147194","display_name":"Convergence","ror":"https://ror.org/03kcznq08","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147194"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seok-Kyoon KIM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Creative Convergence Engineering, Hanbat National University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Creative Convergence Engineering, Hanbat National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145808223","https://openalex.org/I4210147194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03426371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"E102.D","issue":"5","first_page":"1089","last_page":"1092"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11749","display_name":"Iterative Learning Control Systems","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11749","display_name":"Iterative Learning Control Systems","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9611999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7754713296890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.7333189249038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.6708599328994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dpll-algorithm","display_name":"DPLL algorithm","score":0.6430648565292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5892617106437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5141708850860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.49528828263282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrator","display_name":"Integrator","score":0.46360787749290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4015127122402191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.36410361528396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1927025020122528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16222912073135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1038500964641571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.09978961944580078}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7754713296890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.7333189249038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.6708599328994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143936061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2030088","display_name":"DPLL algorithm","level":4,"score":0.6430648565292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5892617106437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5141708850860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.49528828263282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79518650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081431","display_name":"Integrator","level":3,"score":0.46360787749290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4015127122402191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.36410361528396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1927025020122528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16222912073135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1038500964641571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.09978961944580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2018edl8144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2018edl8144","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E102.D/5/E102.D_2018EDL8144/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2018edl8144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2018edl8144","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E102.D/5/E102.D_2018EDL8144/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5074125508","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018R1A6A1A03026005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5571364267","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 20174030201820","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335199","funder_display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6876027546","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20174030201820","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335199","funder_display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8505103418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018R1A6A1A03026005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335199","display_name":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/02zq38y32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2943100526.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2943100526.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483307070","https://openalex.org/W1642248920","https://openalex.org/W2000724964","https://openalex.org/W2017690880","https://openalex.org/W2021443955","https://openalex.org/W2138882480","https://openalex.org/W2322084763","https://openalex.org/W2345277797","https://openalex.org/W2507832450","https://openalex.org/W2559831896","https://openalex.org/W2578794868","https://openalex.org/W2622317035","https://openalex.org/W2755153992"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488060887","https://openalex.org/W2380467267","https://openalex.org/W1980525453","https://openalex.org/W2325206724","https://openalex.org/W2059960378","https://openalex.org/W2103754166","https://openalex.org/W2139484866","https://openalex.org/W2943997861","https://openalex.org/W1994059163","https://openalex.org/W2110868325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"phase-locked":[1],"loops":[2],"(DPLLs)":[3],"have":[4,24],"been":[5],"designed":[6,59],"in":[7,17,60],"a":[8,52,82,116],"number":[9],"of":[10,67,99],"ways":[11],"to":[12,31,74],"correctly":[13],"generate":[14],"pulse":[15],"signals":[16],"various":[18],"systems.":[19],"However,":[20],"the":[21,32,42,65,100],"existing":[22],"DPLLs":[23],"poor":[25],"acquisition":[26],"performance":[27,114],"or":[28],"are":[29,45],"prone":[30],"divergence":[33],"phenomenon":[34],"when":[35],"modeling":[36],"and/or":[37],"round-off":[38],"errors":[39],"exist":[40],"and":[41,81,93],"noise":[43,91],"statistics":[44],"incorrect.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"we":[50],"propose":[51],"novel":[53],"DPLL":[54,106],"whose":[55],"phase":[56,112],"estimator":[57],"is":[58,72,87,107],"hybrid":[61,102],"form":[62],"that":[63],"utilizes":[64],"advantages":[66],"Monte":[68,103],"Carlo":[69],"estimation,":[70],"which":[71,86],"robust":[73,88],"nonlinear":[75],"effects":[76],"such":[77],"as":[78],"measurement":[79],"quantization,":[80],"finite":[83],"memory":[84,105],"estimator,":[85],"against":[89],"incorrect":[90],"information":[92],"system":[94],"model":[95],"mismatch.":[96],"The":[97],"robustness":[98],"proposed":[101],"Carlo/finite":[104],"demonstrated":[108],"by":[109],"comparing":[110],"its":[111],"estimation":[113],"via":[115],"numerical":[117],"example.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}