{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2321862870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2015dap0009","title":"Modeling Joint Representation with Tri-Modal Deep Belief Networks for Query and Question Matching","display_name":"Modeling Joint Representation with Tri-Modal Deep Belief Networks for Query and Question Matching","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2321862870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2015dap0009","mag":"2321862870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2015dap0009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2015dap0009","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E99.D/4/E99.D_2015DAP0009/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E99.D/4/E99.D_2015DAP0009/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008181744","display_name":"Nan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-1872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nan JIANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University","State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055420596","display_name":"Wenge Rong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4229-7215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenge RONG","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University","State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066404470","display_name":"Baolin Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3255-8735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baolin PENG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of System Engineering and Engineering Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of System Engineering and Engineering Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036072727","display_name":"Yifan Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4771-3633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan NIE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Operations Research, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Operations Research, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442123","display_name":"Zhang Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9421-1014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang XIONG","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University","State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008181744"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0127356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"E99.D","issue":"4","first_page":"927","last_page":"935"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9646000266075134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.854378342628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.601321280002594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5684459805488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-feature","display_name":"Semantic feature","score":0.5678893327713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-matching","display_name":"Semantic matching","score":0.5631827712059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.5447489023208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5174606442451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.495171457529068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4900130331516266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-latent-semantic-analysis","display_name":"Probabilistic latent semantic analysis","score":0.43391188979148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-network","display_name":"Semantic network","score":0.4275131821632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.42349109053611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-learning","display_name":"Feature learning","score":0.41739070415496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10636460781097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0924215316772461}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.854378342628479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.601321280002594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5684459805488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781122975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16928266","display_name":"Semantic feature","level":2,"score":0.5678893327713013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778493491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449072","display_name":"Semantic matching","level":3,"score":0.5631827712059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5447489023208618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5174606442451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.495171457529068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4900130331516266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112933361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845258","display_name":"Probabilistic latent semantic analysis","level":2,"score":0.43391188979148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85407183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045785","display_name":"Semantic network","level":2,"score":0.4275131821632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.42349109053611755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59404180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17013334","display_name":"Feature learning","level":2,"score":0.41739070415496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10636460781097412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0924215316772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2015dap0009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2015dap0009","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E99.D/4/E99.D_2015DAP0009/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transinf.2015dap0009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2015dap0009","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transinf/E99.D/4/E99.D_2015DAP0009/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2486202937","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","issn_l":"0916-8532","issn":["0916-8532","1745-1361"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2488731576","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2855704474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SKLSDE-2015ZX-23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3816463603","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SKLSDE-2015ZX-23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5040921898","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326978","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2321862870.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2321862870.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44815768","https://openalex.org/W71795751","https://openalex.org/W1604621732","https://openalex.org/W1612003148","https://openalex.org/W1965612527","https://openalex.org/W1975073368","https://openalex.org/W2018168021","https://openalex.org/W2025910815","https://openalex.org/W2050948218","https://openalex.org/W2054912984","https://openalex.org/W2100002341","https://openalex.org/W2102394389","https://openalex.org/W2115205574","https://openalex.org/W2116064496","https://openalex.org/W2118585731","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2133975759","https://openalex.org/W2136189984","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2145094598","https://openalex.org/W2151373442","https://openalex.org/W2155712036","https://openalex.org/W2158899491","https://openalex.org/W2202505358","https://openalex.org/W2250682757","https://openalex.org/W2250794458","https://openalex.org/W2252047747","https://openalex.org/W2294661159","https://openalex.org/W2400777838","https://openalex.org/W2556575288","https://openalex.org/W2913932916","https://openalex.org/W2953062473","https://openalex.org/W4231109964","https://openalex.org/W4231510805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2280723418","https://openalex.org/W2104490942","https://openalex.org/W2123568280","https://openalex.org/W2363723968","https://openalex.org/W170592701","https://openalex.org/W3201762449","https://openalex.org/W2350507750","https://openalex.org/W4311555960","https://openalex.org/W1987540307","https://openalex.org/W4390871823"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,158,251],"the":[2,13,44,69,127,133,138,176,182,195,206,211,218,234,239,244,249],"main":[3],"research":[4],"tasks":[5],"in":[6,112,132,151,187],"community":[7],"question":[8],"answering":[9],"(cQA)":[10],"is":[11,31,100],"finding":[12],"most":[14],"relevant":[15],"questions":[16,91],"for":[17,26,175],"a":[18,38,55,93,101,122,164,172],"given":[19],"new":[20],"query,":[21,128,177],"thereby":[22],"providing":[23],"useful":[24],"knowledge":[25],"users.":[27],"The":[28],"straightforward":[29],"approach":[30],"to":[32,42,83,86,125,170],"capitalize":[33],"on":[34,210],"textual":[35],"features,":[36],"or":[37],"bag-of-words":[39],"(BoW)":[40],"representation,":[41],"conduct":[43],"matching":[45,64],"process":[46],"between":[47,140,227],"queries":[48,85,209],"and":[49,103,117,130,179,226,230],"questions.":[50],"However,":[51,137],"these":[52,159],"approaches":[53],"have":[54],"lexical":[56],"gap":[57],"issue":[58],"which":[59],"means":[60],"that,":[61],"if":[62],"lexicon":[63],"fails,":[65],"they":[66,149,185],"cannot":[67,107],"model":[68,105,108,201,220],"semantic":[70,75,79,118,222],"meaning.":[71],"In":[72,156,232],"addition,":[73,233],"latent":[74,78],"models,":[76],"like":[77],"analysis":[80],"(LSA),":[81],"attempt":[82],"map":[84],"its":[87],"corresponding":[88],"semantically":[89],"similar":[90],"through":[92],"lower":[94],"dimension":[95],"representation.":[96],"But":[97],"alas,":[98],"LSA":[99],"shallow":[102],"linear":[104],"that":[106,148,184,217,238],"highly":[109],"non-linear":[110],"correlations":[111,139],"cQA.":[113],"Moreover,":[114],"both":[115,224],"BoW":[116],"oriented":[119],"solutions":[120],"utilize":[121],"single":[123],"dictionary":[124],"represent":[126],"question,":[129,178],"answer":[131],"same":[134],"feature":[135,154,190],"space.":[136],"them,":[141],"as":[142],"we":[143,193],"observe":[144],"from":[145],"data,":[146],"imply":[147],"lie":[150],"entirely":[152],"different":[153,189],"spaces.":[155,191],"light":[157],"observations,":[160],"this":[161],"paper":[162],"proposes":[163],"tri-modal":[165],"deep":[166],"belief":[167],"network":[168],"(tri-DBN)":[169],"extract":[171],"unified":[173,196],"representation":[174,197,241],"answer,":[180],"with":[181,202],"hypothesis":[183],"locate":[186],"three":[188],"Besides,":[192],"compare":[194],"extracted":[198,242],"by":[199],"our":[200],"other":[203],"representations":[204],"using":[205],"Yahoo!":[207],"Answers":[208],"dataset.":[212],"Finally,":[213],"Experimental":[214],"results":[215,235],"reveal":[216],"proposed":[219,245],"captures":[221],"meaning":[223],"within":[225],"queries,":[228],"questions,":[229],"answers.":[231],"also":[236],"suggest":[237],"joint":[240],"via":[243],"method":[246],"can":[247],"improve":[248],"performance":[250],"cQA":[252],"archives":[253],"searching.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}