{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394586203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2024mmp0002","title":"Efficiency Enhancement of a Single-Diode Rectenna Using Harmonic Control of the Antenna Impedance","display_name":"Efficiency Enhancement of a Single-Diode Rectenna Using Harmonic Control of the Antenna Impedance","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394586203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2024mmp0002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transele.2024mmp0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transele.2024mmp0002","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transele/E107.C/10/E107.C_2024MMP0002/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2489501747","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","issn_l":"0916-8524","issn":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transele/E107.C/10/E107.C_2024MMP0002/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001431360","display_name":"K Kawai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0839-7834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I301949180","display_name":"United Nations University Institute for Sustainability and Peace","ror":"https://ror.org/00be0m967","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I301949180","https://openalex.org/I4210104502"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katsumi KAWAI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I301949180","https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071557731","display_name":"Naoki Shinohara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-8847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I301949180","display_name":"United Nations University Institute for Sustainability and Peace","ror":"https://ror.org/00be0m967","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I301949180","https://openalex.org/I4210104502"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoki SHINOHARA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I301949180","https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039757287","display_name":"Tomohiko Mitani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8544-2558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I301949180","display_name":"United Nations University Institute for Sustainability and Peace","ror":"https://ror.org/00be0m967","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I301949180","https://openalex.org/I4210104502"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomohiko MITANI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I301949180","https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001431360"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242","https://openalex.org/I301949180"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05546429,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"E107.C","issue":"10","first_page":"323","last_page":"331"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectenna","display_name":"Rectenna","score":0.9904729127883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.6238252520561218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5764756202697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5499821901321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.5387772917747498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.5261929631233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4226975440979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.417179673910141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impedance-matching","display_name":"Impedance matching","score":0.4144021272659302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33935022354125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.32333046197891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.31010687351226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.22435468435287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectification","display_name":"Rectification","score":0.2061251997947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10195717215538025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46526593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1748579","display_name":"Rectenna","level":4,"score":0.9904729127883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.6238252520561218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5764756202697754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5499821901321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.5387772917747498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.5261929631233215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4226975440979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.417179673910141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C612350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761108","display_name":"Impedance matching","level":3,"score":0.4144021272659302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33935022354125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.32333046197891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31010687351226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.22435468435287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50942859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4967193","display_name":"Rectification","level":3,"score":0.2061251997947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10195717215538025}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/transele.2024mmp0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transele.2024mmp0002","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transele/E107.C/10/E107.C_2024MMP0002/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2489501747","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","issn_l":"0916-8524","issn":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transele.2024mmp0002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transele.2024mmp0002","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transele/E107.C/10/E107.C_2024MMP0002/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2489501747","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","issn_l":"0916-8524","issn":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3102914903","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22KJ1853","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335390","display_name":"Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394586203.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394586203.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555518052","https://openalex.org/W1983310496","https://openalex.org/W1990232484","https://openalex.org/W1995804731","https://openalex.org/W2027555674","https://openalex.org/W2029235029","https://openalex.org/W2033013209","https://openalex.org/W2043060773","https://openalex.org/W2045288424","https://openalex.org/W2103154960","https://openalex.org/W2132237256","https://openalex.org/W2133264719","https://openalex.org/W2136562559","https://openalex.org/W2166380587","https://openalex.org/W2184608364","https://openalex.org/W2438201574","https://openalex.org/W2573640952","https://openalex.org/W2619607578","https://openalex.org/W2885866805","https://openalex.org/W2902320826","https://openalex.org/W2971415772","https://openalex.org/W2981573083","https://openalex.org/W3033256285","https://openalex.org/W3106716354","https://openalex.org/W3111116126","https://openalex.org/W3152705599","https://openalex.org/W3159421962","https://openalex.org/W3204537247","https://openalex.org/W4291722678","https://openalex.org/W4361765532","https://openalex.org/W4386702677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2735982276","https://openalex.org/W4280552745","https://openalex.org/W4381166070","https://openalex.org/W3134471816","https://openalex.org/W2801198149","https://openalex.org/W1967877529","https://openalex.org/W2244117202","https://openalex.org/W4388937872","https://openalex.org/W2621042678","https://openalex.org/W2974928568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,123],"study":[1,124],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,32,83,102],"novel":[4],"single-diode":[5],"rectenna,":[6],"enhancing":[7],"the":[8,16,24,28,39,43,55,79,91,113,120,127,134,138,141,149],"rf-dc":[9,85],"conversion":[10,86],"efficiency":[11,49,87,132],"using":[12],"harmonic":[13,117,146],"control":[14,118,147],"of":[15,38,88,94,99,105,112,119,137,148],"antenna":[17,63,121,139,150],"impedance.":[18,122,151],"We":[19],"employ":[20],"source-pull":[21,40,56],"simulations":[22,41],"encompassing":[23],"fundamental":[25,92],"frequency":[26,93],"and":[27,68,101,140],"harmonics":[29],"to":[30],"achieve":[31],"highly":[33],"efficient":[34],"rectenna.":[35],"The":[36],"results":[37,76],"delineate":[42],"source-impedance":[44],"ranges":[45],"required":[46],"for":[47],"enhanced":[48],"at":[50,90],"each":[51],"harmonic.":[52],"Based":[53],"on":[54],"simulation":[57],"results,":[58],"we":[59],"designed":[60],"two":[61],"inverted-F":[62],"with":[64,145],"input":[65,97],"impedances":[66],"within":[67],"without":[69,116],"these":[70],"identified":[71],"source":[72],"impedance":[73],"ranges.":[74],"Experimental":[75],"show":[77],"that":[78,111,126],"proposed":[80,128],"rectenna":[81,115,129],"has":[82],"maximum":[84],"75.9%":[89],"920MHz,":[95],"an":[96],"power":[98],"10.8dBm,":[100],"load":[103],"resistance":[104],"1k\u03a9,":[106],"which":[107],"is":[108],"higher":[109],"than":[110],"comparative":[114],"demonstrates":[125],"achieves":[130],"high":[131],"through":[133],"direct":[135],"connection":[136],"single":[142],"diode,":[143],"along":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}