{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404735597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2024lhp0003","title":"An Embedded Intelligent System for Real-Time Image Classification with a Neuro-Inspired Color Constancy Algorithm","display_name":"An Embedded Intelligent System for Real-Time Image Classification with a Neuro-Inspired Color Constancy Algorithm","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404735597","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2024lhp0003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transele.2024lhp0003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2024lhp0003","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transele/E108.C/6/E108.C_2024LHP0003/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2489501747","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","issn_l":"0916-8524","issn":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transele/E108.C/6/E108.C_2024LHP0003/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014481672","display_name":"Akito Morita","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72375662","display_name":"Osaka Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02znffm54","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72375662"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akito MORITA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72375662"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103440526","display_name":"Hirotsugu Okuno","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72375662","display_name":"Osaka Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02znffm54","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72375662"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hirotsugu OKUNO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Osaka Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Osaka Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72375662"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72375662"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5523,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6635094,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"E108.C","issue":"6","first_page":"316","last_page":"323"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.7129999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.7129999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.6626999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.6523000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6259486675262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6089004278182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5327138304710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3918672204017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3289654850959778}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6259486675262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6089004278182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5327138304710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3918672204017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3289654850959778}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/transele.2024lhp0003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2024lhp0003","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transele/E108.C/6/E108.C_2024LHP0003/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2489501747","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","issn_l":"0916-8524","issn":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transele.2024lhp0003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2024lhp0003","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transele/E108.C/6/E108.C_2024LHP0003/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2489501747","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","issn_l":"0916-8524","issn":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404735597.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404735597.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104184427","https://openalex.org/W1966855663","https://openalex.org/W2026883296","https://openalex.org/W2035642378","https://openalex.org/W2052090926","https://openalex.org/W2060488209","https://openalex.org/W2074163268","https://openalex.org/W2097284115","https://openalex.org/W2100001370","https://openalex.org/W2121900453","https://openalex.org/W2126146713","https://openalex.org/W2146745213","https://openalex.org/W2162749542","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2164847484","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2289252105","https://openalex.org/W2518108298","https://openalex.org/W2907882680","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2950865323","https://openalex.org/W2960833983","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2965571038","https://openalex.org/W2976047473","https://openalex.org/W3000086329","https://openalex.org/W3011474869","https://openalex.org/W3028015399","https://openalex.org/W3148609646","https://openalex.org/W3211127556","https://openalex.org/W3211209457","https://openalex.org/W4221020801","https://openalex.org/W4366975778","https://openalex.org/W4402352351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407","https://openalex.org/W2079911747","https://openalex.org/W1969923398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,35],"order":[1],"to":[2,18,26,51],"achieve":[3],"a":[4,41,56,91,161,171,200,244],"compact":[5,42],"robot":[6],"vision":[7],"system":[8,47,82,230],"that":[9,48,128,213],"can":[10],"perform":[11],"object":[12,177,232],"identification":[13],"in":[14,21,78,138],"real":[15],"environments":[16],"exposed":[17],"large":[19],"changes":[20,77],"illumination,":[22,80],"it":[23],"is":[24,49,90,141],"essential":[25],"consider":[27],"both":[28],"the":[29,32,74,79,84,96,101,115,129,133,148,152,182,185,189,194,225],"algorithm":[30],"and":[31,43,64,218],"hardware":[33,120],"architecture.":[34],"this":[36,123,139,155],"study,":[37],"we":[38,113],"have":[39],"developed":[40],"low-power":[44],"image":[45,58],"recognition":[46],"robust":[50],"illumination":[52,236],"changes,":[53],"consisting":[54],"of":[55,76,95,118,122,132,154,184,188,197,202,224,247],"CMOS":[57],"sensor,":[59],"field-programmable":[60],"gate":[61],"array":[62],"(FPGA),":[63],"graphics":[65],"processing":[66,116],"unit":[67],"(GPU)":[68],"for":[69,173],"embedded":[70,174],"devices.":[71],"To":[72],"minimize":[73],"effects":[75],"our":[81],"uses":[83],"center/surround":[85],"(C/S)":[86],"retinex":[87,103,135,159,191],"model,":[88,160],"which":[89,168],"color":[92],"constancy":[93],"model":[94,104,136,192],"visual":[97],"nervous":[98],"system.":[99],"Since":[100],"C/S":[102,134,158,190],"involves":[105],"large-scale":[106],"spatial":[107,186],"filtering":[108],"with":[109,243],"high":[110],"computational":[111],"costs,":[112],"compared":[114],"speeds":[117],"different":[119],"implementations":[121],"model.":[124],"This":[125,209,229],"comparison":[126],"showed":[127],"FPGA":[130],"implementation":[131],"used":[137],"study":[140],"more":[142],"than":[143,147],"10":[144],"times":[145],"faster":[146],"GPU":[149,172],"implementation.":[150],"Using":[151],"output":[153],"efficiently":[156],"processed":[157],"relatively":[162],"small":[163],"convolutional":[164],"neural":[165],"network":[166],"(CNN),":[167],"runs":[169],"on":[170,193],"devices,":[175],"performs":[176],"classification.":[178],"We":[179],"also":[180],"investigated":[181],"impact":[183],"parameters":[187,212,220],"classification":[195,216,233],"accuracy":[196],"CNNs":[198],"using":[199],"dataset":[201],"images":[203],"acquired":[204],"under":[205,234],"various":[206,235],"lighting":[207],"conditions.":[208],"investigation":[210],"revealed":[211],"provide":[214],"better":[215],"accuracy,":[217],"these":[219],"were":[221],"largely":[222],"independent":[223],"CNN":[226],"architecture":[227],"used.":[228],"performed":[231],"colors":[237],"at":[238],"52.1":[239],"frames":[240],"per":[241],"second":[242],"power":[245],"consumption":[246],"approximately":[248],"10.9":[249],"W.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T06:13:28.667946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
