{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4366309882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2023mms0001","title":"A Low-Phase-Noise RF Up/Down-Converter for Cost-Effective 5G Millimeter-Wave Test Solutions","display_name":"A Low-Phase-Noise RF Up/Down-Converter for Cost-Effective 5G Millimeter-Wave Test Solutions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4366309882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2023mms0001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transele.2023mms0001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transele.2023mms0001","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transele/E106.C/11/E106.C_2023MMS0001/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2489501747","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","issn_l":"0916-8524","issn":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transele/E106.C/11/E106.C_2023MMS0001/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054357446","display_name":"Jaeyong Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4012-8362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaeyong KO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Technology Research, Samsung Electronics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Technology Research, Samsung Electronics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054320275","display_name":"Namkyoung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-3756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Namkyoung KIM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Technology Research, Samsung Electronics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Technology Research, Samsung Electronics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024894606","display_name":"Kyungho Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-921X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyungho YOO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Technology Research, Samsung Electronics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Technology Research, Samsung Electronics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110782153","display_name":"Tong-Ho Chung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tongho CHUNG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Technology Research, Samsung Electronics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Technology Research, Samsung Electronics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02837977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"E106.C","issue":"11","first_page":"713","last_page":"717"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.6669623255729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.6313949823379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5755612254142761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5729624032974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5136217474937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-noise-amplifier","display_name":"Low-noise amplifier","score":0.48976850509643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.48069626092910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.45987433195114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.43037670850753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4281056821346283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"Noise figure","score":0.42695242166519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.41885918378829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.321023553609848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2716420888900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.07430443167686462}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.6669623255729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.6313949823379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5755612254142761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5729624032974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5136217474937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155332784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151304","display_name":"Low-noise amplifier","level":4,"score":0.48976850509643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.48069626092910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.45987433195114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43037670850753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4281056821346283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.42695242166519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.41885918378829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.321023553609848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2716420888900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.07430443167686462}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/transele.2023mms0001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transele.2023mms0001","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transele/E106.C/11/E106.C_2023MMS0001/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2489501747","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","issn_l":"0916-8524","issn":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transele.2023mms0001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transele.2023mms0001","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transele/E106.C/11/E106.C_2023MMS0001/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2489501747","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","issn_l":"0916-8524","issn":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4366309882.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124954209","https://openalex.org/W2554187790","https://openalex.org/W2784277076","https://openalex.org/W2922196175","https://openalex.org/W2945307919","https://openalex.org/W2965392084"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382937231","https://openalex.org/W2064881384","https://openalex.org/W3000916362","https://openalex.org/W2024400826","https://openalex.org/W2515952003","https://openalex.org/W2151988453","https://openalex.org/W2010358330","https://openalex.org/W4390187685","https://openalex.org/W2366126408","https://openalex.org/W2289698412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,40,120],"increasing":[1],"demand":[2],"for":[3,101],"millimeter-wave":[4],"(mmWave)":[5],"frequencies":[6],"with":[7,28,37,126,143],"wider":[8],"signal":[9],"bandwidths,":[10],"such":[11],"as":[12],"5G":[13,25,127],"NR,":[14],"requires":[15],"large":[16],"investments":[17],"on":[18],"test":[19],"equipment.":[20],"This":[21],"work":[22],"presents":[23],"a":[24,29,97,144],"mmWave":[26,41],"up/down-converter":[27],"40":[30],"GHz":[31,51,61,64],"LO,":[32],"fabricated":[33],"in":[34],"custom":[35],"PCBs":[36],"off-the-shelf":[38],"components.":[39],"converter":[42,73,123],"has":[43],"broad":[44],"IF":[45,99],"and":[46,52,55,62,80,87,106,135],"RF":[47],"bandwidths":[48],"of":[49,65,71,83,115,140,147,155],"1\u223c5":[50],"21\u223c45":[53],"GHz,":[54],"the":[56,72,75,113,116],"built-in":[57],"LO":[58,76],"generates":[59],"20\u223c29.5":[60],"33.5\u223c40":[63],"output.":[66],"To":[67],"achieve":[68],"high":[69,84],"linearity":[70,114],"simultaneously,":[74],"must":[77],"produce":[78],"low-phase-noise":[79],"be":[81],"capable":[82],"harmonics/spur":[85],"rejection,":[86],"design":[88],"techniques":[89],"related":[90],"to":[91,111],"these":[92],"features":[93],"are":[94],"demonstrated.":[95],"Additionally,":[96],"reconfigurable":[98],"amplifier":[100],"bi-directional":[102],"conversion":[103],"is":[104,124],"included":[105],"demonstrates":[107],"low":[108],"gain":[109],"variation":[110],"maintain":[112],"wideband":[117],"modulation":[118],"signals.":[119],"final":[121],"designed":[122],"tested":[125],"OFDM":[128],"64-QAM":[129],"100":[130],"MHz":[131],"1-CC":[132],"(4-CC)":[133],"signals":[134],"shows":[136],"RF/IF":[137],"output":[138],"power":[139],"-3/8":[141],"dBm":[142],"linear":[145],"range":[146],"35":[148],"(30)/38":[149],"(33)":[150],"dB":[151],"at":[152],"an":[153],"EVM":[154],"25":[156],"dB.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}