{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285205579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2021ecp5028","title":"Novel Configuration for Phased-Array Antenna System Employing Frequency-Controlled Beam Steering Method","display_name":"Novel Configuration for Phased-Array Antenna System Employing Frequency-Controlled Beam Steering Method","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285205579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2021ecp5028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transele.2021ecp5028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2021ecp5028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2489501747","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","issn_l":"0916-8524","issn":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043174829","display_name":"Atsushi Fukuda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-5149"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Atsushi FUKUDA","raw_affiliation_strings":["6G-IOWN Promotion Department, NTT DOCOMO, INC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"6G-IOWN Promotion Department, NTT DOCOMO, INC","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101014157","display_name":"Hiroshi Okazaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi OKAZAKI","raw_affiliation_strings":["6G-IOWN Promotion Department, NTT DOCOMO, INC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"6G-IOWN Promotion Department, NTT DOCOMO, INC","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062100934","display_name":"Shoichi Narahashi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102826571","display_name":"Setsunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0418a3v02","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102826571"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoichi NARAHASHI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Engineering, Setsunan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Engineering, Setsunan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102826571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043174829"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02623323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"E105.C","issue":"12","first_page":"740","last_page":"749"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamwidth","display_name":"Beamwidth","score":0.9303039312362671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.7996447086334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-steering","display_name":"Beam steering","score":0.7918897867202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.537112295627594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.5102615356445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array-optics","display_name":"Phased-array optics","score":0.48180168867111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.46062225103378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-band","display_name":"Frequency band","score":0.4429955780506134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.43130582571029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrier-signal","display_name":"Carrier signal","score":0.42481809854507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4248071610927582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4016309678554535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37776124477386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.370696485042572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3145662546157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.28180092573165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.08033597469329834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190060920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876232","display_name":"Beamwidth","level":3,"score":0.9303039312362671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.7996447086334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143148639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876192","display_name":"Beam steering","level":3,"score":0.7918897867202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.537112295627594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.5102615356445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193860024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180973","display_name":"Phased-array optics","level":4,"score":0.48180168867111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.46062225103378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778116611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110567","display_name":"Frequency band","level":3,"score":0.4429955780506134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.43130582571029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102260082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499193","display_name":"Carrier signal","level":3,"score":0.42481809854507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4248071610927582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4016309678554535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37776124477386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.370696485042572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3145662546157837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28180092573165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.08033597469329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/transele.2021ecp5028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2021ecp5028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2489501747","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","issn_l":"0916-8524","issn":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497001840","https://openalex.org/W2004294022","https://openalex.org/W2014075533","https://openalex.org/W2067175483","https://openalex.org/W2075148031","https://openalex.org/W2082969828","https://openalex.org/W2115210610","https://openalex.org/W2119320964","https://openalex.org/W2137365129","https://openalex.org/W2141659390","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2142499025","https://openalex.org/W2165608026","https://openalex.org/W2246886445","https://openalex.org/W2272804037","https://openalex.org/W2290478327","https://openalex.org/W2331487323","https://openalex.org/W2469724083","https://openalex.org/W2621786098","https://openalex.org/W2739778833","https://openalex.org/W2802405741","https://openalex.org/W2889339177","https://openalex.org/W2899305247","https://openalex.org/W2901031802","https://openalex.org/W2905083742","https://openalex.org/W2913917836","https://openalex.org/W2914148186","https://openalex.org/W2917960375","https://openalex.org/W2953880456","https://openalex.org/W2959943703","https://openalex.org/W2962785465","https://openalex.org/W2973419665","https://openalex.org/W2986865263","https://openalex.org/W3038368787","https://openalex.org/W3088813634"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4291902316","https://openalex.org/W2021980827","https://openalex.org/W3217503189","https://openalex.org/W2381348227","https://openalex.org/W3212248509","https://openalex.org/W2941891159","https://openalex.org/W3152690091","https://openalex.org/W2771635449","https://openalex.org/W1620421784","https://openalex.org/W1971249756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,10,90,105],"novel":[4],"frequency-controlled":[5],"beam":[6,100],"steering":[7],"scheme":[8,17],"for":[9],"phased-array":[11],"antenna":[12],"system":[13],"(PAS).":[14],"The":[15,41,94],"proposed":[16],"employs":[18],"phase-controlled":[19],"carrier":[20,39,42],"signals":[21],"to":[22,36],"form":[23],"the":[24,38,52,57,62,69,73,77,80,98,109],"PAS":[25,83],"beam.":[26],"Two":[27],"local":[28],"oscillators":[29],"(LOs)":[30],"and":[31,50,87],"delay":[32,59],"lines":[33,60],"are":[34,85],"used":[35],"generate":[37],"signals.":[40],"of":[43,72,79,112],"one":[44],"LO":[45,117],"is":[46,101],"divided":[47,53],"into":[48],"branches,":[49],"then":[51],"carriers":[54],"passing":[55],"through":[56],"corresponding":[58],"have":[61],"desired":[63],"phase":[64],"relationship,":[65],"which":[66],"depends":[67],"on":[68],"oscillation":[70],"frequency":[71,92,118],"LO.":[74],"To":[75],"confirm":[76],"feasibility":[78],"scheme,":[81],"four-branch":[82],"transmitters":[84],"configured":[86],"tested":[88],"in":[89,104],"10-GHz":[91],"band.":[93],"results":[95],"verify":[96],"that":[97],"formed":[99],"successfully":[102],"steered":[103],"wide":[106],"range,":[107],"i.e.,":[108],"3-dB":[110],"beamwidth":[111],"approximately":[113],"100":[114],"degrees,":[115],"using":[116],"control.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}