{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2970482191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2019emi0001","title":"Technical Trends and International Standardization Activities in Electromagnetic Relays for Control Systems","display_name":"Technical Trends and International Standardization Activities in Electromagnetic Relays for Control Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2970482191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2019emi0001","mag":"2970482191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transele.2019emi0001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2019emi0001","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transele/E102.C/9/E102.C_2019EMI0001/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2489501747","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","issn_l":"0916-8524","issn":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transele/E102.C/9/E102.C_2019EMI0001/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100702812","display_name":"Takeshi AOKI","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-5864"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Takeshi AOKI","raw_affiliation_strings":["NECA","The author","The author is with Keio Univercity, Yokohama-shi, 223-8522 Japan","The author is with Nippon Institute of Technology, Saitama-ken, 345-8501 Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NECA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The author","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The author is with Keio Univercity, Yokohama-shi, 223-8522 Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The author is with Nippon Institute of Technology, Saitama-ken, 345-8501 Japan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069080609","display_name":"Kenjiro Hamada","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenjiro HAMADA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bestact Solutions"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bestact Solutions","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113912722","display_name":"Kiyoshi Yoshida","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95053508","display_name":"Nippon Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h68bp56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95053508"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiyoshi YOSHIDA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nippon Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nippon Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95053508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102260493","display_name":"Koichiro Sawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203951103","display_name":"Keio University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kn6nx58","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koichiro SAWA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keio Univercity"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keio Univercity","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100702812"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2914,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55826997,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"E102.C","issue":"9","first_page":"628","last_page":"635"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12371","display_name":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12371","display_name":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12699","display_name":"Electromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.9626442790031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-standardization","display_name":"International standardization","score":0.7075333595275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commission","display_name":"Commission","score":0.6543319225311279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6421414613723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5856863260269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5817196369171143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5032503008842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.39428865909576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.39323368668556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.3915654420852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24875816702842712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2040872573852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.20100456476211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.0899081826210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08581811189651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07312414050102234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.9626442790031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985428793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334738","display_name":"International standardization","level":3,"score":0.7075333595275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.6543319225311279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6421414613723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5856863260269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5817196369171143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5032503008842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39428865909576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.39323368668556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3915654420852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24875816702842712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2040872573852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20100456476211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0899081826210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08581811189651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07312414050102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/transele.2019emi0001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2019emi0001","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transele/E102.C/9/E102.C_2019EMI0001/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2489501747","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","issn_l":"0916-8524","issn":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transele.2019emi0001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2019emi0001","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transele/E102.C/9/E102.C_2019EMI0001/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2489501747","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","issn_l":"0916-8524","issn":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970482191.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2970482191.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970357292","https://openalex.org/W1989939817","https://openalex.org/W2061353733","https://openalex.org/W2078579333","https://openalex.org/W2212657988","https://openalex.org/W2765360854","https://openalex.org/W2887822231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134293423","https://openalex.org/W2508670484","https://openalex.org/W2767691222","https://openalex.org/W2080065094","https://openalex.org/W2798067026","https://openalex.org/W2739458661","https://openalex.org/W2383236136","https://openalex.org/W1997908330","https://openalex.org/W2759775976","https://openalex.org/W2743489427"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electromagnetic":[0],"relays":[1,94],"were":[2,25],"developed":[3],"in":[4,58,63,76],"the":[5,12,59,64,77,85,92],"first":[6],"half":[7],"of":[8,91],"19th":[9],"century.":[10],"At":[11],"beginning,":[13],"they":[14,27],"have":[15,28],"been":[16,29],"mainly":[17],"used":[18],"for":[19],"telecommunication":[20],"systems,":[21],"afterwards,":[22],"their":[23,96],"uses":[24],"expanded,":[26],"applied":[30],"to":[31],"various":[32],"systems":[33],"such":[34],"as":[35],"industry":[36],"products,":[37],"traffic":[38],"control":[39],"equipment,":[40],"household":[41],"appliances":[42],"and":[43,84,95],"so":[44],"on.":[45],"During":[46],"this":[47,81],"time,":[48],"international":[49,99],"standardization":[50,100],"on":[51,88,98],"them":[52],"became":[53],"active,":[54],"Japan":[55,70],"took":[56],"part":[57],"auxiliary":[60],"relay":[61],"committee":[62,78],"International":[65],"Electrotechnical":[66],"Commission":[67],"(IEC).":[68],"Recently,":[69],"is":[71],"playing":[72],"an":[73],"important":[74],"role":[75],"activities.":[79],"In":[80],"paper,":[82],"transition":[83],"present":[86],"circumstance":[87],"technical":[89],"trends":[90],"electromagnetic":[93],"activities":[97],"are":[101],"described,":[102],"talking":[103],"about":[104],"some":[105],"future":[106],"prospects.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}