{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967251588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2019ecp5017","title":"A 28-GHz CMOS Vector-Summing Phase Shifter Featuring I/Q Imbalance Calibration Supporting 11.2Gb/s in 256QAM for 5G New Radio","display_name":"A 28-GHz CMOS Vector-Summing Phase Shifter Featuring I/Q Imbalance Calibration Supporting 11.2Gb/s in 256QAM for 5G New Radio","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967251588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2019ecp5017","mag":"2967251588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transele.2019ecp5017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2019ecp5017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2489501747","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","issn_l":"0916-8524","issn":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085361118","display_name":"Jian Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6278-6294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian PANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065938412","display_name":"Ryo Kubozoe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryo KUBOZOE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100720852","display_name":"Li Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9151-4629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng LI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007423622","display_name":"Masaru Kawabuchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masaru KAWABUCHI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028333708","display_name":"Atsushi Shirane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8172-4323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atsushi SHIRANE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064086312","display_name":"Kenichi Okada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-7672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenichi OKADA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Electronics, Tokyo Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085361118"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.121,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46409285,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"E103.C","issue":"2","first_page":"39","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-module","display_name":"Phase shift module","score":0.7056152820587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6286836862564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5796218514442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4265305995941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.42294496297836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3929590880870819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.36516061425209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.34443289041519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3420637845993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27642303705215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.08911415934562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insertion-loss","display_name":"Insertion loss","score":0.08251741528511047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103864889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4480524","display_name":"Phase shift module","level":3,"score":0.7056152820587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6286836862564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5796218514442444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4265305995941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.42294496297836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3929590880870819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.36516061425209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.34443289041519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3420637845993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27642303705215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.08911415934562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90327742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947396","display_name":"Insertion loss","level":2,"score":0.08251741528511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/transele.2019ecp5017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transele.2019ecp5017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2489501747","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","issn_l":"0916-8524","issn":["0916-8524","1745-1353"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00897:0004337836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://t2r2.star.titech.ac.jp/cgi-bin/publicationinfo.cgi?q_publication_content_number=CTT100803832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099671724","https://openalex.org/W2102442578","https://openalex.org/W2125019598","https://openalex.org/W2125594325","https://openalex.org/W2131556268","https://openalex.org/W2138134014","https://openalex.org/W2153526318","https://openalex.org/W2164148535","https://openalex.org/W2240689827","https://openalex.org/W2491428229","https://openalex.org/W2734954796","https://openalex.org/W2735061026","https://openalex.org/W2770880660","https://openalex.org/W2790457714","https://openalex.org/W2790986675","https://openalex.org/W2791005166","https://openalex.org/W2885985729","https://openalex.org/W2886067054","https://openalex.org/W2886242143","https://openalex.org/W2901445838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368851831","https://openalex.org/W2978186478","https://openalex.org/W4232953560","https://openalex.org/W2361450273","https://openalex.org/W1964195796","https://openalex.org/W2100867535","https://openalex.org/W2375092694","https://openalex.org/W1842853702","https://openalex.org/W4297002520","https://openalex.org/W2109445684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Regarding":[0],"the":[1,6,24,57,61,72,74,79,120,126],"enlarged":[2],"array":[3],"size":[4],"for":[5],"5G":[7,80],"new":[8],"radio":[9],"(NR)":[10],"millimeter-wave":[11],"phased-array":[12],"transceivers,":[13],"an":[14,35,50],"improved":[15],"phase":[16,38,42,47,62,100,112,128],"tuning":[17,113],"resolution":[18],"will":[19],"be":[20],"required":[21],"to":[22,104],"support":[23],"accurate":[25],"beam":[26],"control.":[27],"This":[28],"paper":[29],"introduces":[30],"a":[31,45,64,131,140],"CMOS":[32],"implementation":[33],"of":[34,53,135,143],"active":[36,51],"vector-summing":[37],"shifter.":[39],"The":[40,88,97],"proposed":[41,127],"shifter":[43,129],"realizes":[44],"6-bit":[46],"shifting":[48],"with":[49,139],"area":[52],"0.32mm2.":[54],"To":[55],"minimize":[56],"gain":[58,65,76,91],"variation":[59,77],"during":[60],"tuning,":[63],"error":[66,92,101,121],"compensation":[67],"technique":[68],"is":[69,84,93,106,114],"proposed.":[70],"After":[71],"compensation,":[73],"measured":[75,98],"within":[78],"NR":[81],"band":[82],"n257":[83],"less":[85,94,107],"than":[86,95,108],"0.9dB.":[87],"corresponding":[89],"RMS":[90,99],"0.2dB.":[96],"from":[102],"26.5GHz":[103],"29.5GHz":[105],"1.2\u00b0.":[109],"Gain-invariant,":[110],"high-resolution":[111],"realized":[115],"by":[116],"this":[117],"work.":[118],"Considering":[119],"vector":[122],"magnitude":[123],"(EVM)":[124],"performance,":[125],"supports":[130],"maximum":[132],"data":[133],"rate":[134],"11.2Gb/s":[136],"in":[137],"256QAM":[138],"power":[141],"consumption":[142],"25.2mW.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}