{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033057188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transcom.e94.b.1587","title":"SAEP: Secure, Accurate and Energy-Efficient Time Synchronization Protocol in WSNs","display_name":"SAEP: Secure, Accurate and Energy-Efficient Time Synchronization Protocol in WSNs","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033057188","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transcom.e94.b.1587","mag":"2033057188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transcom.e94.b.1587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transcom.e94.b.1587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2493627025","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0916-8516","issn":["0916-8516","1745-1345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112600865","display_name":"Kyeong Tae Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145666","display_name":"Embedded Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04742eh45","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyeong Tae KIM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Embedded Software Research, ETRI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Embedded Software Research, ETRI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112600865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12919737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"E94-B","issue":"6","first_page":"1587","last_page":"1597"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9026807546615601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-synchronization","display_name":"Time synchronization","score":0.6806018948554993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6204138994216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6052999496459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5657943487167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5503203868865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5383594632148743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5050104260444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.45783427357673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4387889504432678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.435038298368454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3658953309059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3318101763725281}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9026807546615601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986737936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Time synchronization","level":2,"score":0.6806018948554993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6204138994216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6052999496459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5657943487167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5503203868865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5383594632148743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5050104260444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45783427357673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4387889504432678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.435038298368454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3658953309059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3318101763725281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/transcom.e94.b.1587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transcom.e94.b.1587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2493627025","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0916-8516","issn":["0916-8516","1745-1345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482598357","https://openalex.org/W1990939104","https://openalex.org/W2048402311","https://openalex.org/W2094636498","https://openalex.org/W2105666891","https://openalex.org/W2108516128","https://openalex.org/W2113446256","https://openalex.org/W2116269350","https://openalex.org/W2117984332","https://openalex.org/W2119593119","https://openalex.org/W2138686440","https://openalex.org/W2143229717","https://openalex.org/W2165025360","https://openalex.org/W2171427043","https://openalex.org/W2171665783","https://openalex.org/W2283715726","https://openalex.org/W4205736867","https://openalex.org/W4243443630"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2885105415","https://openalex.org/W2111773953","https://openalex.org/W2166939931","https://openalex.org/W4231087120","https://openalex.org/W179829755","https://openalex.org/W2031096545","https://openalex.org/W2322793796","https://openalex.org/W2548702785","https://openalex.org/W1631301428","https://openalex.org/W2361721963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"time":[1,34,41,65,73,139],"synchronization":[2,35,42,74,140],"schemes":[3],"in":[4,24,58,67,76,142],"sensor":[5,86],"networks":[6],"were":[7,20],"all":[8],"developed":[9,21,28],"to":[10,70,107,151],"be":[11],"energy-efficient,":[12],"precise,":[13],"and":[14,32,124,146],"robust,":[15],"but":[16],"none":[17],"of":[18,49,105,119],"them":[19],"with":[22,44],"security":[23],"mind.":[25],"We":[26,115],"have":[27],"a":[29,81,102,120],"secure,":[30],"accurate":[31,40],"energy-efficient":[33],"protocol":[36,141],"(SAEP).":[37],"SAEP":[38,79,127,135],"achieves":[39],"service":[43,75],"significantly":[45],"reducing":[46],"the":[47,72,93,112,117,137],"number":[48],"message":[50],"exchanges.":[51],"Also,":[52],"it":[53,147],"safeguards":[54],"against":[55],"Byzantine":[56],"failure,":[57],"which":[59],"nodes":[60],"drop,":[61],"modify,":[62],"or":[63],"delay":[64],"information":[66,94],"an":[68],"attempt":[69],"disrupt":[71],"multi-hop":[77],"networks.":[78],"takes":[80],"distributed":[82],"approach":[83],"where":[84],"each":[85],"independently":[87],"makes":[88],"decisions":[89],"based":[90],"only":[91],"on":[92],"collected":[95],"from":[96],"multiple":[97,152],"adjacent":[98],"nodes,":[99],"thus":[100],"achieving":[101],"high":[103],"level":[104],"resistance":[106],"various":[108],"attacks":[109],"while":[110],"minimizing":[111],"energy":[113,144],"cost.":[114],"investigate":[116],"misbehavior":[118],"maliciously":[121],"compromised":[122],"node":[123],"analyze":[125],"how":[126],"can":[128],"combat":[129],"these":[130],"attacks.":[131,154],"In":[132],"our":[133],"experiment":[134],"outperforms":[136],"existing":[138],"accuracy,":[143],"consumption":[145],"is":[148],"even":[149],"resilient":[150],"capture":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}