{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3193682315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transcom.2021cei0001","title":"Efficient Task Allocation Protocol for a Hybrid-Hierarchical Spatial-Aerial-Terrestrial Edge-Centric IoT Architecture","display_name":"Efficient Task Allocation Protocol for a Hybrid-Hierarchical Spatial-Aerial-Terrestrial Edge-Centric IoT Architecture","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3193682315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transcom.2021cei0001","mag":"3193682315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transcom.2021cei0001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transcom.2021cei0001","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transcom/E105.B/2/E105.B_2021CEI0001/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2493627025","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0916-8516","issn":["0916-8516","1745-1345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transcom/E105.B/2/E105.B_2021CEI0001/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086268677","display_name":"Abbas Jamalipour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1807-7220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abbas JAMALIPOUR","raw_affiliation_strings":["WiNG Lab, the School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WiNG Lab, the School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024819198","display_name":"Forough Shirin Abkenar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0233-4306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Forough SHIRIN ABKENAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["WiNG Lab, the School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WiNG Lab, the School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086268677"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.04,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87921077,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"E105.B","issue":"2","first_page":"116","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9016789197921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.6001254320144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5795809626579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5555117726325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4920963644981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.47319790720939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.46248728036880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4612049460411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4592007100582123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.4577533006668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4527270793914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.42574840784072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.23603713512420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1324348747730255}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9016789197921753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.6001254320144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5795809626579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5555117726325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4920963644981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.47319790720939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.46248728036880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4612049460411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4592007100582123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.4577533006668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4527270793914795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.42574840784072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.23603713512420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1324348747730255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/transcom.2021cei0001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transcom.2021cei0001","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transcom/E105.B/2/E105.B_2021CEI0001/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2493627025","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0916-8516","issn":["0916-8516","1745-1345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/transcom.2021cei0001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/transcom.2021cei0001","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transcom/E105.B/2/E105.B_2021CEI0001/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2493627025","display_name":"IEICE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0916-8516","issn":["0916-8516","1745-1345"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3193682315.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3193682315.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996215314","https://openalex.org/W2006627174","https://openalex.org/W2072599023","https://openalex.org/W2081249426","https://openalex.org/W2343050074","https://openalex.org/W2528329122","https://openalex.org/W2604830243","https://openalex.org/W2618849663","https://openalex.org/W2782105028","https://openalex.org/W2794618214","https://openalex.org/W2805161269","https://openalex.org/W2899725445","https://openalex.org/W2899778925","https://openalex.org/W2900323227","https://openalex.org/W2900657733","https://openalex.org/W2908537295","https://openalex.org/W2911165953","https://openalex.org/W2916520685","https://openalex.org/W2924060727","https://openalex.org/W2924948991","https://openalex.org/W2938748950","https://openalex.org/W2942033028","https://openalex.org/W2945602358","https://openalex.org/W2959843811","https://openalex.org/W2962691117","https://openalex.org/W2964023906","https://openalex.org/W2964129362","https://openalex.org/W2979330753","https://openalex.org/W2984459839","https://openalex.org/W2994270777","https://openalex.org/W2994708364","https://openalex.org/W2997502883","https://openalex.org/W3000072361","https://openalex.org/W3010140637","https://openalex.org/W3010424185","https://openalex.org/W3010571627","https://openalex.org/W3012160639","https://openalex.org/W3013593665","https://openalex.org/W3024610836","https://openalex.org/W3038385657","https://openalex.org/W3040349264","https://openalex.org/W3040403244","https://openalex.org/W3088035312","https://openalex.org/W3088912017","https://openalex.org/W3103487703","https://openalex.org/W3115826427","https://openalex.org/W3125516798","https://openalex.org/W3130537821","https://openalex.org/W3134167776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W4312858960","https://openalex.org/W4386036939","https://openalex.org/W4379143281","https://openalex.org/W2605096541","https://openalex.org/W2161705627","https://openalex.org/W179829755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,133],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,67,129,200],"novel":[6,68],"Hybrid-Hierarchical":[7],"spatial-aerial-Terrestrial":[8],"Edge-Centric":[9],"(H2TEC)":[10,20,48],"for":[11,37,56,91],"the":[12,34,44,54,61,78,85,93,105,110,118,121,125,135,139,144,150,154,167,180,191,197],"space-air":[13],"integrated":[14],"Internet":[15],"of":[16,65,81,96,104,124,138],"Things":[17],"(IoT)":[18],"networks.":[19],"comprises":[21],"unmanned":[22],"aerial":[23],"vehicles":[24],"(UAVs)":[25],"that":[26,149,164,173,186],"act":[27],"as":[28],"mobile":[29],"fog":[30],"nodes":[31,39],"to":[32,53,60,76,117,178],"provide":[33],"required":[35,177],"services":[36],"terminal":[38],"(TNs)":[40],"in":[41,47,170,188,196],"cooperation":[42],"with":[43],"satellites.":[45],"TNs":[46,82,97],"offload":[49],"their":[50],"generated":[51],"tasks":[52],"UAVs":[55,119,126,140,151],"further":[57],"processing.":[58],"Due":[59],"limited":[62],"energy":[63,79,106,116,123,192],"budget":[64],"TNs,":[66],"task":[69],"allocation":[70],"protocol,":[71],"named":[72],"TOP,":[73],"is":[74,98,127,141,176,183],"proposed":[75],"minimize":[77],"consumption":[80],"while":[83],"guaranteeing":[84],"outage":[86],"probability":[87],"and":[88],"network":[89,155,203],"reliability":[90],"which":[92,109],"transmission":[94],"rate":[95],"optimized.":[99],"TOP":[100,165,198],"also":[101,184],"takes":[102],"advantage":[103],"harvesting":[107,146,193],"by":[108],"low":[111],"earth":[112],"orbit":[113],"satellites":[114],"transfer":[115],"when":[120],"remaining":[122],"below":[128],"predefined":[130],"threshold.":[131],"To":[132],"end,":[134],"harvested":[136],"power":[137,175],"optimized":[142],"alongside":[143],"corresponding":[145],"time":[147],"so":[148],"can":[152],"improve":[153],"throughput":[156],"via":[157],"processing":[158],"more":[159,174,201],"bits.":[160],"Numerical":[161],"results":[162],"reveal":[163],"outperforms":[166],"baseline":[168],"method":[169],"critical":[171],"situations":[172],"process":[179],"task.":[181],"It":[182],"found":[185],"even":[187],"such":[189],"situations,":[190],"mechanism":[194],"provided":[195],"yields":[199],"efficient":[202],"throughput.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}