{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118165280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.23.20250703","title":"High-efficiency broadband extended hybrid continuous mode power amplifier with joint input-output harmonic control","display_name":"High-efficiency broadband extended hybrid continuous mode power amplifier with joint input-output harmonic control","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118165280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.23.20250703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.23.20250703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.23.20250703","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/advpub/0/advpub_23.20250703/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/advpub/0/advpub_23.20250703/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089240528","display_name":"Ce Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-6648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142271","display_name":"Wan Fang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058y0nn10","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142271"]}],"countries":["CN","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ce Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","Tong Fang Electronic & Technology Co., Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tong Fang Electronic & Technology Co., Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120970976","display_name":"Fei You","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei You","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100419861","display_name":"Yong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-3698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17442442","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Liaoning Information & Communication Company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Liaoning Information & Communication Company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17442442"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121934333","display_name":"Panhua Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142271","display_name":"Wan Fang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058y0nn10","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142271"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panhua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tong Fang Electronic & Technology Co., Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tong Fang Electronic & Technology Co., Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142271"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.828,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89199102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"5","first_page":"20250703","last_page":"20250703"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.7760999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.7095999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-bandwidth","display_name":"Power bandwidth","score":0.6305000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.579800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5763000249862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.46209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.453000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.7760999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.7095999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191907038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236476","display_name":"Power bandwidth","level":5,"score":0.6305000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.579800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5763000249862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5723000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.46209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43290001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.41670000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41510000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4133000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129231560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236462","display_name":"Power-added efficiency","level":5,"score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9930424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426587","display_name":"Saturation (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118993495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042828","display_name":"Electrical efficiency","level":3,"score":0.2590999901294708}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.23.20250703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.23.20250703","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/advpub/0/advpub_23.20250703/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.23.20250703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.23.20250703","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/advpub/0/advpub_23.20250703/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8832345008850098,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7118165280.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7118165280.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1565235666","https://openalex.org/W1988500425","https://openalex.org/W2010828229","https://openalex.org/W2098023603","https://openalex.org/W2111378114","https://openalex.org/W2161874091","https://openalex.org/W2165594312","https://openalex.org/W2328194623","https://openalex.org/W2472376007","https://openalex.org/W2558920874","https://openalex.org/W2762796403","https://openalex.org/W2783832420","https://openalex.org/W2789795119","https://openalex.org/W2958109855","https://openalex.org/W3048253515","https://openalex.org/W3139146816","https://openalex.org/W3152949587","https://openalex.org/W4213448801","https://openalex.org/W4285150876","https://openalex.org/W4308086416","https://openalex.org/W4312957613","https://openalex.org/W4319663640","https://openalex.org/W4352977756","https://openalex.org/W4384159650","https://openalex.org/W4386631078","https://openalex.org/W4389105527","https://openalex.org/W4390789327","https://openalex.org/W4392006255","https://openalex.org/W4392144580","https://openalex.org/W4392399609","https://openalex.org/W4405312353","https://openalex.org/W4406311991","https://openalex.org/W4408128467"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"analyzes":[2],"the":[3,10,26,44,57,63],"generation":[4],"mechanism":[5],"of":[6,28,62,86,94],"input":[7,30],"harmonics":[8],"and":[9,16,33,59,90],"inherent":[11],"contradiction":[12],"between":[13],"bandwidth":[14,60],"expansion":[15],"efficiency":[17,45,58,85],"degradation":[18],"in":[19,47],"extended":[20,48,71],"continuous":[21,49,73],"mode.":[22],"It":[23],"theoretically":[24],"demonstrates":[25],"necessity":[27],"implementing":[29],"harmonic":[31,38],"control":[32,39],"proposes":[34],"a":[35,83,91],"joint":[36],"input-output":[37],"technique":[40],"to":[41,51,78],"compensate":[42],"for":[43],"sacrificed":[46],"mode":[50],"increase":[52],"bandwidth,":[53],"thereby":[54],"better":[55],"balancing":[56],"performance":[61],"power":[64,74,93],"amplifier.":[65],"A":[66],"1.6-2.8":[67],"GHz":[68],"high-efficiency":[69],"broadband":[70],"hybrid":[72],"amplifier":[75],"is":[76],"designed":[77],"verify":[79],"this":[80],"theory,":[81],"with":[82],"saturation":[84,92],"more":[87,95],"than":[88,96],"66%":[89],"39.8dBm.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T06:13:28.667946","created_date":"2026-01-05T00:00:00"}