{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285300918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.19.20220102","title":"A fully integrated RC oscillator with adaptive-body-biasing","display_name":"A fully integrated RC oscillator with adaptive-body-biasing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285300918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.19.20220102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.19.20220102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.19.20220102","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/advpub/0/advpub_19.20220102/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/advpub/0/advpub_19.20220102/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100382379","display_name":"Zhi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5503-2733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101267382","display_name":"Huidong Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huidong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022975289","display_name":"Jialu Yin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jialu Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026870474","display_name":"Shushan Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9102-2111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shushan Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006382294","display_name":"Yumei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7142-2778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yumei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100382379"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4003,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53120522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"11","first_page":"20220102","last_page":"20220102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biasing","display_name":"Biasing","score":0.7257874011993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.6664702892303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6573251485824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5042709112167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.49758103489875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4777204990386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-line-oscillator","display_name":"Delay line oscillator","score":0.4572446346282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-corners","display_name":"Process corners","score":0.42915087938308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.4275437593460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4174795150756836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.379635751247406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.37297481298446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.33775410056114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3179265260696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3093113303184509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3054293990135193}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20254490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719550","display_name":"Biasing","level":3,"score":0.7257874011993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.6664702892303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6573251485824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5042709112167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49758103489875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4777204990386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26907483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5253479","display_name":"Delay line oscillator","level":4,"score":0.4572446346282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192615534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247268","display_name":"Process corners","level":3,"score":0.42915087938308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.4275437593460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4174795150756836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.379635751247406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.37297481298446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.33775410056114197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3179265260696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3093113303184509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3054293990135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.19.20220102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.19.20220102","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/advpub/0/advpub_19.20220102/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.19.20220102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.19.20220102","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/advpub/0/advpub_19.20220102/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285300918.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285300918.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1661368752","https://openalex.org/W1988794080","https://openalex.org/W1989077598","https://openalex.org/W2010718144","https://openalex.org/W2013366156","https://openalex.org/W2036326695","https://openalex.org/W2059713943","https://openalex.org/W2068076936","https://openalex.org/W2068441105","https://openalex.org/W2078325913","https://openalex.org/W2099662284","https://openalex.org/W2152919488","https://openalex.org/W2289415248","https://openalex.org/W2467122692","https://openalex.org/W2508500107","https://openalex.org/W2759282044","https://openalex.org/W2760648984","https://openalex.org/W2792043410","https://openalex.org/W2889664870","https://openalex.org/W2891699929","https://openalex.org/W2902269630","https://openalex.org/W2903279486","https://openalex.org/W2943999396","https://openalex.org/W2967565126","https://openalex.org/W2985311394","https://openalex.org/W3003009698","https://openalex.org/W3023359749","https://openalex.org/W3048747137","https://openalex.org/W3157327406","https://openalex.org/W3184654420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373727627","https://openalex.org/W1557347312","https://openalex.org/W4384129951","https://openalex.org/W1950287302","https://openalex.org/W2349050450","https://openalex.org/W4200332348","https://openalex.org/W1712007318","https://openalex.org/W4384502435","https://openalex.org/W2336003164","https://openalex.org/W1974368527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"fully":[1],"integrated":[2],"CMOS":[3,55],"RC":[4],"oscillator":[5,9,85,89],"is":[6,10,17,50],"presented.":[7],"The":[8,48,63],"inverter-based.":[11],"An":[12],"adaptive":[13],"body":[14],"biasing(ABB)":[15],"scheme":[16],"proposed":[18],"to":[19,83],"regulate":[20],"the":[21,25,31,45,88],"trip":[22],"point":[23],"of":[24,60,70],"decision":[26],"inverter":[27],"adaptively,":[28],"thus":[29],"alleviating":[30],"frequency":[32],"variation":[33],"over":[34],"PVT.":[35],"To":[36],"achieve":[37],"low":[38],"power":[39],"consumption":[40],"all":[41],"components":[42],"are":[43],"in":[44,52],"sub-threshold":[46],"region.":[47],"circuit":[49],"designed":[51],"a":[53,67,77,98],"55-nm":[54],"process":[56],"with":[57],"an":[58,84],"area":[59],"0.052":[61],"mm2.":[62],"simulation":[64],"result":[65],"shows":[66],"temperature":[68],"sensitivity":[69],"59":[71],"ppm/\u2103":[72,79],"from":[73,97],"-40\u223c125\u2103":[74],"which":[75],"achieves":[76],"72":[78],"reduction":[80],"as":[81],"compared":[82],"without":[86],"ABB.":[87],"operates":[90],"at":[91],"33kHz":[92],"and":[93],"consumes":[94],"183":[95],"nW":[96],"0.6V":[99],"supply.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}