{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3195585099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210312","title":"A low power consumption and cost-efficient SEU-tolerant pulse-triggered flip-flop design","display_name":"A low power consumption and cost-efficient SEU-tolerant pulse-triggered flip-flop design","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3195585099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210312","mag":"3195585099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.18.20210312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210312","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/17/18_18.20210312/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/17/18_18.20210312/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102921136","display_name":"Hao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8738-3942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronic, Xidian University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronic, Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059541491","display_name":"Gang Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6719-7755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronic, Xidian University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronic, Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100518278","display_name":"Yiqi Zhuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiqi Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronic, Xidian University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronic, Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047101842","display_name":"Wenrui Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenrui Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronic, Xidian University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronic, Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108057193","display_name":"Lei Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7910-7462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronic, Xidian University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronic, Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102921136"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3033,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56570477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"17","first_page":"20210312","last_page":"20210312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flip-flop","display_name":"Flip-flop","score":0.8926665782928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5795979499816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5574020743370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upset","display_name":"Upset","score":0.5482473969459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.538236677646637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.5091747641563416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4817078709602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39630362391471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.330122709274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31627732515335083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781007278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183406","display_name":"Flip-flop","level":3,"score":0.8926665782928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5795979499816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5574020743370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778002589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2406791","display_name":"Upset","level":2,"score":0.5482473969459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.538236677646637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.5091747641563416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4817078709602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39630362391471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.330122709274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31627732515335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.18.20210312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210312","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/17/18_18.20210312/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.18.20210312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210312","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/17/18_18.20210312/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3712942599","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B12026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195585099.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195585099.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998173167","https://openalex.org/W1998973216","https://openalex.org/W2017426388","https://openalex.org/W2145822939","https://openalex.org/W2161033118","https://openalex.org/W2164818635","https://openalex.org/W2262638933","https://openalex.org/W2321971021","https://openalex.org/W2588451352","https://openalex.org/W2613938152","https://openalex.org/W2748528844","https://openalex.org/W2755261981","https://openalex.org/W2770533820","https://openalex.org/W2788719287","https://openalex.org/W2794817852","https://openalex.org/W2796256231","https://openalex.org/W2898386872","https://openalex.org/W2911178245","https://openalex.org/W2915693780","https://openalex.org/W2918648800","https://openalex.org/W2919378555","https://openalex.org/W2942337724","https://openalex.org/W2945209846","https://openalex.org/W2964281859","https://openalex.org/W2970815442","https://openalex.org/W2975478535","https://openalex.org/W2999082775","https://openalex.org/W3003392923","https://openalex.org/W3015873353","https://openalex.org/W3085669879","https://openalex.org/W3090799757","https://openalex.org/W3091404708","https://openalex.org/W3137489450","https://openalex.org/W3174737455","https://openalex.org/W3179301067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560761700","https://openalex.org/W1490775144","https://openalex.org/W1966109800","https://openalex.org/W2969523181","https://openalex.org/W2794076215","https://openalex.org/W2560200639","https://openalex.org/W2130033702","https://openalex.org/W2025280685","https://openalex.org/W3140581668","https://openalex.org/W2954273405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"power-efficient":[1],"Single":[2],"Event":[3],"Upset":[4],"(SEU)-tolerant":[5],"pulse-triggered":[6,21],"flip-flop":[7,83],"design":[8,14,95,125],"is":[9,36,65,74,84,102,112,118],"presented.":[10],"The":[11,42,62,81,93,123],"dual-modular":[12],"redundant":[13],"takes":[15],"advantage":[16],"of":[17,20,27,48,55,69],"concise":[18],"formation":[19],"designs,":[22],"and":[23,45,59,130],"avoids":[24],"the":[25,46,53,97,110,114],"disadvantages":[26],"it,":[28],"such":[29],"as":[30],"high":[31],"power":[32,40,56,99],"consumption.":[33,41],"Clock-gating":[34],"scheme":[35],"applied":[37],"to":[38,52,90,128],"reduce":[39],"static":[43],"configuration":[44],"avoidance":[47],"contention":[49],"mechanism":[50],"led":[51],"balance":[54],"consumption,":[57,100],"speed":[58,111],"SEU":[60,63,70],"tolerance.":[61],"tolerance":[64],"evaluated":[66],"by":[67],"means":[68],"cross":[71],"section,":[72],"which":[73,101],"significantly":[75],"lower":[76,104],"than":[77,105],"conventional":[78,106],"D":[79,107],"flip-flop.":[80,108],"proposed":[82,94,124],"designed":[85],"in":[86],"55nm":[87],"CMOS":[88],"technology":[89],"evaluate":[91],"performances.":[92],"achieves":[96],"lowest":[98,115],"even":[103],"Although":[109],"sacrificed,":[113],"power-delay":[116],"product":[117],"achieved":[119],"among":[120],"hardened":[121],"designs.":[122],"provides":[126],"solution":[127],"speed-insensitive":[129],"power-constrained":[131],"applications.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}