{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3158500199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210175","title":"Black-sun noise immune correlated double sampling scheme for CMOS image sensors","display_name":"Black-sun noise immune correlated double sampling scheme for CMOS image sensors","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3158500199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210175","mag":"3158500199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.18.20210175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210175","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/10/18_18.20210175/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/10/18_18.20210175/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060890675","display_name":"Je-Hoon Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-2891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165507594","display_name":"Kangwon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mh5ph17","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165507594"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Je-Hoon Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Information Communication Engineering, Kangwon National University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Information Communication Engineering, Kangwon National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165507594"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065415678","display_name":"Hyeon\u2010June Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-5811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165507594","display_name":"Kangwon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mh5ph17","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165507594"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeon-June Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Information Communication Engineering, Kangwon National University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Information Communication Engineering, Kangwon National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165507594"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060890675"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165507594"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03627794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"20210175","last_page":"20210175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10540","display_name":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlated-double-sampling","display_name":"Correlated double sampling","score":0.8530552387237549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.705848217010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.6290732622146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5727591514587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.5659232139587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5592201948165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5182218551635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5152302384376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4923614263534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4198414385318756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.34155312180519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26630401611328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25019991397857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.1910933256149292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118277053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172837","display_name":"Correlated double sampling","level":4,"score":0.8530552387237549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.705848217010498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.6290732622146606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5727591514587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.5659232139587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5592201948165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5182218551635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5152302384376526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4923614263534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4198414385318756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.34155312180519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26630401611328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25019991397857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.1910933256149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.18.20210175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210175","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/10/18_18.20210175/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.18.20210175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210175","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/10/18_18.20210175/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4191784977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1I1A3074020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321248","display_name":"Kangwon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mh5ph17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322202","display_name":"IC Design Education Center","ror":"https://ror.org/005v57z85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3158500199.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3158500199.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996665032","https://openalex.org/W2070094114","https://openalex.org/W2104086223","https://openalex.org/W2113025650","https://openalex.org/W2117427507","https://openalex.org/W2117735807","https://openalex.org/W2125281025","https://openalex.org/W2126798898","https://openalex.org/W2136416972","https://openalex.org/W2145158355","https://openalex.org/W2164867045","https://openalex.org/W2175009324","https://openalex.org/W2292489093","https://openalex.org/W2486080740","https://openalex.org/W2593654060","https://openalex.org/W2734378573","https://openalex.org/W2781778461","https://openalex.org/W2790617964","https://openalex.org/W2791957678","https://openalex.org/W2801260409","https://openalex.org/W2913135151","https://openalex.org/W2971107834","https://openalex.org/W2996765167","https://openalex.org/W3012438093","https://openalex.org/W3015720672","https://openalex.org/W3043154785","https://openalex.org/W3125010583","https://openalex.org/W3126311595","https://openalex.org/W3134599322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022123780","https://openalex.org/W2349576212","https://openalex.org/W4384282188","https://openalex.org/W2069998638","https://openalex.org/W1981776476","https://openalex.org/W2352535872","https://openalex.org/W2346456779","https://openalex.org/W2382967348","https://openalex.org/W2107073676","https://openalex.org/W4255753471"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,25,86,97,103],"black-sun":[4,45],"immune":[5],"correlated":[6],"double":[7],"sampling":[8],"(CDS)":[9],"scheme":[10,42],"for":[11],"high-quality":[12],"imaging.":[13],"Based":[14],"on":[15],"an":[16],"analysis":[17],"of":[18,74],"signal":[19,28],"characteristics":[20],"in":[21,96],"strong":[22],"light":[23,38],"conditions,":[24],"clamping":[26],"circuit-based":[27],"difference":[29],"generator":[30],"is":[31,60],"proposed":[32,41],"to":[33,50,62],"accurately":[34],"present":[35],"the":[36,44,52,63,71,75],"bright":[37],"information.":[39],"The":[40],"eliminates":[43],"noise":[46],"with":[47,85,102],"simple":[48],"circuitry":[49],"improve":[51],"A/D":[53],"conversion":[54],"efficiency.":[55],"Moreover,":[56],"it":[57,68],"can":[58],"be":[59],"reversible":[61],"conventional":[64],"algorithm":[65],"so":[66],"that":[67],"still":[69],"preserves":[70],"structural":[72],"advantages":[73],"existing":[76],"CMOS":[77],"image":[78],"sensor":[79],"(CIS)":[80],"structure.":[81],"A":[82],"prototype":[83],"CIS":[84,100],"column-parallel":[87],"11-bit":[88],"single-slope":[89],"(SS)":[90],"analog-to-digital":[91],"converter":[92],"(ADC)":[93],"was":[94],"fabricated":[95],"0.11-\u00b5m":[98],"1P4M":[99],"process":[101],"2.9-\u00b5m":[104],"pixel":[105],"pitch.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}