{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163208066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210142","title":"Practically implementable high-sensitivity 10-Gbit/s avalanche photodiode using inverted p-down design","display_name":"Practically implementable high-sensitivity 10-Gbit/s avalanche photodiode using inverted p-down design","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163208066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210142","mag":"3163208066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.18.20210142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210142","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/11/18_18.20210142/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/11/18_18.20210142/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016106892","display_name":"Masahiro Nada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9847-6861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Masahiro Nada","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Device Innovation Center, NTT Corporation, Morinosato Wakamiya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Device Innovation Center, NTT Corporation, Morinosato Wakamiya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010831102","display_name":"Ming-chen Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming-chen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Device Innovation Center, NTT Corporation, Morinosato Wakamiya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Device Innovation Center, NTT Corporation, Morinosato Wakamiya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077471241","display_name":"Hiroaki Katsurai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8115-3860"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroaki Katsurai","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Access Network Service Systems Laboratories, NTT Corporation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Access Network Service Systems Laboratories, NTT Corporation","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112639746","display_name":"Yasuhiko Nakanishi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasuhiko Nakanishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Device Innovation Center, NTT Corporation, Morinosato Wakamiya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Device Innovation Center, NTT Corporation, Morinosato Wakamiya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112306476","display_name":"Toshihide Yoshimatsu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toshihide Yoshimatsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Device Innovation Center, NTT Corporation, Morinosato Wakamiya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Device Innovation Center, NTT Corporation, Morinosato Wakamiya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070129251","display_name":"A. Kanda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7376-6467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atsushi Kanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Device Innovation Center, NTT Corporation, Morinosato Wakamiya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Device Innovation Center, NTT Corporation, Morinosato Wakamiya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073811585","display_name":"Hirotaka Nakamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5679-907X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hirotaka Nakamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Device Innovation Center, NTT Corporation, Morinosato Wakamiya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Device Innovation Center, NTT Corporation, Morinosato Wakamiya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108747330","display_name":"Kimikazu Sano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimikazu Sano","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Device Innovation Center, NTT Corporation, Morinosato Wakamiya"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Device Innovation Center, NTT Corporation, Morinosato Wakamiya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016106892"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3008,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54981986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"11","first_page":"20210142","last_page":"20210142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avalanche-photodiode","display_name":"Avalanche photodiode","score":0.8947786688804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gigabit","display_name":"Gigabit","score":0.7920539379119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burst-mode","display_name":"Burst mode (computing)","score":0.632330060005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.6227371692657471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5183642506599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodiode","display_name":"Photodiode","score":0.4710160493850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.46233224868774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.41748738288879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.40810859203338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.33577996492385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22555601596832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.19989320635795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.1399652361869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.12873601913452148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12326353788375854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109679912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175932","display_name":"Avalanche photodiode","level":3,"score":0.8947786688804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21922175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105497","display_name":"Gigabit","level":2,"score":0.7920539379119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779760598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017053","display_name":"Burst mode (computing)","level":2,"score":0.632330060005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.6227371692657471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5183642506599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C751236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175943","display_name":"Photodiode","level":2,"score":0.4710160493850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.46233224868774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.41748738288879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.40810859203338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33577996492385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22555601596832275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.19989320635795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.1399652361869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12873601913452148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12326353788375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.18.20210142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210142","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/11/18_18.20210142/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.18.20210142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210142","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/11/18_18.20210142/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3163208066.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3163208066.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W362420853","https://openalex.org/W1967573223","https://openalex.org/W1979131721","https://openalex.org/W1984374454","https://openalex.org/W2010933532","https://openalex.org/W2014212573","https://openalex.org/W2028693972","https://openalex.org/W2036846972","https://openalex.org/W2048841375","https://openalex.org/W2078432177","https://openalex.org/W2080630919","https://openalex.org/W2084470391","https://openalex.org/W2093352338","https://openalex.org/W2100633580","https://openalex.org/W2102596348","https://openalex.org/W2120626155","https://openalex.org/W2148576043","https://openalex.org/W2153127369","https://openalex.org/W2163926422","https://openalex.org/W2169585848","https://openalex.org/W2285193324","https://openalex.org/W2314676777","https://openalex.org/W2327768254","https://openalex.org/W2550583255","https://openalex.org/W2756420523","https://openalex.org/W2758276048","https://openalex.org/W2790863427","https://openalex.org/W2799104760","https://openalex.org/W2897902765","https://openalex.org/W2912028099","https://openalex.org/W3126601443","https://openalex.org/W4248671690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979835924","https://openalex.org/W2078192618","https://openalex.org/W2088956141","https://openalex.org/W2088427708","https://openalex.org/W2771659927","https://openalex.org/W1982523796","https://openalex.org/W2023502527","https://openalex.org/W2091979339","https://openalex.org/W2592853104","https://openalex.org/W2153186543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"developed":[1],"a":[2,33,44,57,76],"practical":[3],"high-sensitivity":[4],"10-Gbit/s":[5,21,25,69],"III-V":[6],"compound-based":[7],"avalanche":[8,36],"photodiode":[9],"(APD),":[10],"and":[11,43],"an":[12,28],"receiver":[13],"optical":[14,71,83],"subassembly":[15],"(ROSA)":[16],"mounting":[17],"the":[18,62],"APD":[19,26,55],"for":[20,68,75],"burst-mode":[22,58,70],"operation.":[23],"The":[24],"features":[27],"inverted":[29],"p-down":[30],"structure":[31],"with":[32,56],"200-nm":[34],"InAlAs":[35],"layer":[37],"that":[38],"produces":[39],"low":[40,45],"excess":[41],"noise":[42],"dark":[46],"current":[47],"simultaneously":[48],"at":[49],"large":[50],"gain.":[51],"By":[52],"combining":[53],"our":[54],"trans-impedance":[59],"amplifier":[60],"(B-TIA),":[61],"resulting":[63],"APD-ROSA":[64],"exhibited":[65],"-32.7":[66],"dBm":[67],"signals,":[72],"which":[73],"allows":[74],"loss":[77],"budget":[78],"exceeding":[79],"35":[80],"dB":[81],"on":[82],"access":[84],"networks":[85],"such":[86],"as":[87],"passive-optical":[88],"networks.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}