{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3127285499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210045","title":"A novel CIS pixel structure design and simulation for DNA fluorescence sequencing","display_name":"A novel CIS pixel structure design and simulation for DNA fluorescence sequencing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3127285499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210045","mag":"3127285499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.18.20210045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210045","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/5/18_18.20210045/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/5/18_18.20210045/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100660889","display_name":"Pengyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1302-2391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pengyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University","Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037891463","display_name":"Wenjie Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6478-6802"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjie Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smartsens Tech. Co., Ltd"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smartsens Tech. Co., Ltd","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027824016","display_name":"Tonghui Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-3977"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tonghui Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smartsens Tech. Co., Ltd"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smartsens Tech. Co., Ltd","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028992185","display_name":"Guanjing Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanjing Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smartsens Tech. Co., Ltd"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smartsens Tech. Co., Ltd","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100600225","display_name":"Sheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-2269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University","Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100660889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00915818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"5","first_page":"20210045","last_page":"20210045"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11582","display_name":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11582","display_name":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miniaturization","display_name":"Miniaturization","score":0.6986443996429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6469495892524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5507902503013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.536173939704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4867374897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4850825369358063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4802256226539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.473474383354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4666718542575836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radius","display_name":"RADIUS","score":0.4422125816345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodiode","display_name":"Photodiode","score":0.43704479932785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.42430180311203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3994366228580475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.36673545837402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3503154516220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.29789382219314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2583440840244293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.21618211269378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18694940209388733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1798984408378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14620602130889893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.12557601928710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12280645966529846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57528182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271842","display_name":"Miniaturization","level":2,"score":0.6986443996429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6469495892524719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5507902503013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.536173939704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4867374897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4850825369358063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4802256226539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.473474383354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4666718542575836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.4422125816345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C751236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175943","display_name":"Photodiode","level":2,"score":0.43704479932785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.42430180311203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3994366228580475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.36673545837402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3503154516220093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29789382219314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2583440840244293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.21618211269378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18694940209388733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1798984408378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14620602130889893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.12557601928710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12280645966529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.18.20210045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210045","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/5/18_18.20210045/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.18.20210045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210045","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/5/18_18.20210045/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127285499.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127285499.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525068497","https://openalex.org/W1529995164","https://openalex.org/W1976988696","https://openalex.org/W1982538875","https://openalex.org/W1987068563","https://openalex.org/W1993527536","https://openalex.org/W1993580509","https://openalex.org/W1995285152","https://openalex.org/W1998680022","https://openalex.org/W2009336522","https://openalex.org/W2015791970","https://openalex.org/W2027961143","https://openalex.org/W2029977520","https://openalex.org/W2078293058","https://openalex.org/W2099840483","https://openalex.org/W2101209908","https://openalex.org/W2102125290","https://openalex.org/W2104568678","https://openalex.org/W2108058966","https://openalex.org/W2110246558","https://openalex.org/W2125008442","https://openalex.org/W2126777321","https://openalex.org/W2138690456","https://openalex.org/W2145193487","https://openalex.org/W2147355198","https://openalex.org/W2153660465","https://openalex.org/W2154729337","https://openalex.org/W2163340398","https://openalex.org/W2418844585","https://openalex.org/W2766485669","https://openalex.org/W4256251556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348807422","https://openalex.org/W2361025757","https://openalex.org/W2050837474","https://openalex.org/W4241592276","https://openalex.org/W2926730772","https://openalex.org/W1532462972","https://openalex.org/W2049043962","https://openalex.org/W1985414612","https://openalex.org/W2802439887","https://openalex.org/W4205109008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Miniaturization":[0],"of":[1,32,79,109,117],"DNA":[2],"fluorescence":[3,24],"sequencing":[4,42],"is":[5,19,82,95],"important":[6],"to":[7,28],"reduce":[8],"costs":[9],"and":[10,36,64,71,84,113,122,156],"promote":[11],"audiences.":[12],"Among":[13],"them,":[14],"CMOS":[15],"image":[16],"sensor":[17],"(CIS)":[18],"an":[20],"effective":[21],"method":[22],"for":[23,86],"detection.":[25],"In":[26],"order":[27],"solve":[29],"the":[30,77,91,100,106,114,118,123],"problems":[31],"large":[33],"pixel":[34,50,111],"area":[35],"low":[37],"throughput":[38],"in":[39],"CIS":[40,49],"chip":[41],"technology,":[43],"we":[44],"have":[45],"designed":[46],"a":[47],"new":[48],"structure":[51,112],"with":[52,151],"special":[53],"hexagonal":[54],"topology,":[55],"reduced":[56],"floating":[57],"diffusion":[58],"(FD)":[59],"capacitance,":[60],"improved":[61],"conversion":[62,93],"gain,":[63],"applied":[65],"neighborhood-dark-current-cancellation":[66],"technology.":[67],"Simulations":[68],"using":[69],"sentaurus":[70],"lumerical":[72],"FDTD":[73],"software":[74],"show":[75],"that":[76,136],"capacitance":[78],"FD":[80],"node":[81],"0.48fF":[83],"0.496fF":[85],"different":[87],"PDs":[88],"respectively,":[89],"meaning":[90],"whole":[92],"gain":[94],"about":[96],"320":[97],"uV/e-":[98],"before":[99],"back-end":[101],"process.":[102],"The":[103,130],"relationship":[104],"between":[105],"sensitivity":[107],"efficiency":[108],"hexagon":[110,140],"edge":[115,142,149],"length":[116],"photodiode":[119],"(PD)":[120],"shape":[121,127],"micro":[124],"lens":[125],"(ML)":[126],"was":[128],"investigated.":[129],"optimal":[131],"design":[132],"conditions":[133],"were":[134],"determined,":[135],"is,":[137],"1.8":[138],"um":[139,146,153,158],"PD":[141,148],"length,":[143,150],"or":[144],"1.6":[145],"octagon":[147],"2.3":[152],"ML":[154],"thickness":[155],"2.5":[157],"curvature":[159],"radius.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}