{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3127941286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210020","title":"Damage effects and mechanism of GaAs solar cells induced by high-power microwaves","display_name":"Damage effects and mechanism of GaAs solar cells induced by high-power microwaves","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3127941286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210020","mag":"3127941286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.18.20210020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210020","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/5/18_18.20210020/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/5/18_18.20210020/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014796181","display_name":"Hanxiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-6472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanxiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Xidian University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101574115","display_name":"Changchun Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-7777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changchun Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Xidian University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101861916","display_name":"Yuqian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1436-3489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Xidian University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019753312","display_name":"Han Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2100-3951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Xidian University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100441460","display_name":"Wei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-3192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Xidian University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101449089","display_name":"Fuxing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4727-0107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuxing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Xidian University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100402361","display_name":"Yintang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-5404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yintang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Xidian University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology Disciplines State Key Laboratory, Xidian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2034,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48686429,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"5","first_page":"20210020","last_page":"20210020"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11853","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.753452479839325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.68768709897995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5324533581733704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5133225321769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4929041862487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-physics","display_name":"Engineering physics","score":0.37171733379364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.26805996894836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23952320218086243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16465452313423157}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.753452479839325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.68768709897995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5324533581733704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5133225321769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4929041862487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.37171733379364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26805996894836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23952320218086243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16465452313423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.18.20210020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210020","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/5/18_18.20210020/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.18.20210020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.18.20210020","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/18/5/18_18.20210020/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1653327790","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61974116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127941286.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127941286.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W613129881","https://openalex.org/W749845976","https://openalex.org/W847424425","https://openalex.org/W1514948960","https://openalex.org/W1922569449","https://openalex.org/W1966419152","https://openalex.org/W1969834836","https://openalex.org/W2037861886","https://openalex.org/W2063457545","https://openalex.org/W2075979955","https://openalex.org/W2118393220","https://openalex.org/W2128923591","https://openalex.org/W2140879926","https://openalex.org/W2141732156","https://openalex.org/W2164799663","https://openalex.org/W2165275284","https://openalex.org/W2225929277","https://openalex.org/W2313138932","https://openalex.org/W2397689824","https://openalex.org/W2490765418","https://openalex.org/W2497204227","https://openalex.org/W2510746459","https://openalex.org/W2525584816","https://openalex.org/W2539563945","https://openalex.org/W2620684268","https://openalex.org/W2771462373","https://openalex.org/W2886486130","https://openalex.org/W2903300452","https://openalex.org/W2916340942","https://openalex.org/W2941631418","https://openalex.org/W2971822266","https://openalex.org/W3015236630","https://openalex.org/W3092239531","https://openalex.org/W3135052294","https://openalex.org/W3147289055","https://openalex.org/W4237186288","https://openalex.org/W4238783456","https://openalex.org/W4244556550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2382997850","https://openalex.org/W2390968135","https://openalex.org/W2382213751","https://openalex.org/W2351750670","https://openalex.org/W1597848696","https://openalex.org/W2354715126","https://openalex.org/W2388563748","https://openalex.org/W2375179084","https://openalex.org/W2366646518","https://openalex.org/W2370906336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"two-dimensional":[1],"thermoelectric":[2],"models":[3],"of":[4,33,75,85,136,199,208],"single-junction":[5,159],"and":[6,47,90,123,139],"triple-junction":[7],"GaAs":[8,34,148,200],"solar":[9,35,149,160,201],"cells":[10],"are":[11,29],"established":[12],"respectively":[13],"utilizing":[14],"Sentaurus-TCAD,":[15],"to":[16,50,133,154,190],"investigate":[17],"the":[18,72,76,83,95,100,105,111,118,128,134,140,146,158,163,173,178,185,192,197,206],"damage":[19,37,91,124,194],"effects":[20],"caused":[21,38,66,204],"by":[22,39,54,67,205],"HPMs.":[23,209],"Simulation":[24],"results":[25],"demonstrate":[26],"that":[27,64],"there":[28],"two":[30],"burnout":[31,65,186],"mechanisms":[32],"cells:":[36],"Joule":[40,68],"heat":[41,69,137],"accumulation":[42,70],"under":[43,162],"high":[44],"electric":[45],"field,":[46],"failure":[48],"due":[49,132],"temperature":[51],"surges":[52],"induced":[53],"avalanche":[55,101,143],"breakdown.":[56],"In":[57,98],"addition,":[58],"fitted":[59],"empirical":[60],"formulas":[61],"also":[62],"show":[63],"at":[71],"inflection":[73],"point":[74],"cathode":[77],"front":[78],"surface":[79],"field":[80,113],"occurs":[81],"when":[82,117,177],"frequency":[84,96,119,129],"injection":[86,207],"is":[87,120,188],"above":[88],"3GHz,":[89,122],"energy":[92,125],"decreases":[93],"as":[94,127,203],"increases.":[97],"contrast,":[99],"multiplication":[102],"effect":[103,195],"in":[104,142],"reverse-biased":[106],"space":[107],"charge":[108],"region":[109],"near":[110],"back-surface":[112],"can":[114],"be":[115],"triggered":[116],"below":[121],"rises":[126],"rises.":[130],"Besides,":[131],"enhancement":[135],"dissipation":[138],"drop":[141],"ionization":[144],"rate,":[145],"multi-junction":[147],"cell":[150,161],"becomes":[151],"more":[152],"difficult":[153],"burn":[155],"out":[156],"than":[157],"same":[164],"HPM":[165],"interference.":[166],"Moreover,":[167],"an":[168],"equivalent":[169],"model":[170],"(based":[171],"on":[172,196],"carrier":[174],"mobility":[175],"distribution":[176],"injected":[179],"HPMs":[180],"signal":[181],"does":[182],"not":[183],"reach":[184],"threshold)":[187],"rebuilt":[189],"study":[191],"soft":[193],"performance":[198],"cells,":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}