{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3080817294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.17.20200199","title":"A low power read-out integrated circuit for multiple sensors","display_name":"A low power read-out integrated circuit for multiple sensors","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3080817294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.17.20200199","mag":"3080817294"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.17.20200199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.17.20200199","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/17/17/17_17.20200199/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/17/17/17_17.20200199/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036601807","display_name":"Gongxing Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5392-2890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gongxing Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026744670","display_name":"Rongshan Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1398-2181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongshan Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031921764","display_name":"Wanjin Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanjin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057618342","display_name":"Qunchao Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qunchao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036601807"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0864359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"17","first_page":"20200199","last_page":"20200199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrator","display_name":"Integrator","score":0.7018442153930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6514845490455627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5903122425079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5302448272705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chopper","display_name":"Chopper","score":0.5238074064254761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5135688781738281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.4869938790798187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45251891016960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.4294186234474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-offset-voltage","display_name":"Input offset voltage","score":0.424316942691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.4201195240020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3739698529243469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3641045093536377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79518650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081431","display_name":"Integrator","level":3,"score":0.7018442153930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6514845490455627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5903122425079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5302448272705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780191706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191658","display_name":"Chopper","level":3,"score":0.5238074064254761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5135688781738281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.4869938790798187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45251891016960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4294186234474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63651839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478566","display_name":"Input offset voltage","level":5,"score":0.424316942691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.4201195240020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3739698529243469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3641045093536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.17.20200199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.17.20200199","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/17/17/17_17.20200199/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.17.20200199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.17.20200199","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/17/17/17_17.20200199/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3080817294.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3080817294.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1622879167","https://openalex.org/W1970676909","https://openalex.org/W2003114078","https://openalex.org/W2038068977","https://openalex.org/W2044489809","https://openalex.org/W2063852130","https://openalex.org/W2072986608","https://openalex.org/W2080251928","https://openalex.org/W2080775195","https://openalex.org/W2090583067","https://openalex.org/W2094336196","https://openalex.org/W2094634855","https://openalex.org/W2134404631","https://openalex.org/W2151786409","https://openalex.org/W2160489724","https://openalex.org/W2164148798","https://openalex.org/W2177721770","https://openalex.org/W2215016318","https://openalex.org/W2310298380","https://openalex.org/W2478721325","https://openalex.org/W2497041396","https://openalex.org/W2537494290","https://openalex.org/W2579712027","https://openalex.org/W2760715772","https://openalex.org/W2773974172","https://openalex.org/W4240049614","https://openalex.org/W4299973078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2354965164","https://openalex.org/W2020176679","https://openalex.org/W1491867692","https://openalex.org/W2793761345","https://openalex.org/W2154232076","https://openalex.org/W1560414352","https://openalex.org/W4361800525","https://openalex.org/W1971997791","https://openalex.org/W1596270481","https://openalex.org/W1940900576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,14,20,27,36,89,94,133,160],"low":[4],"power":[5],"read-out":[6],"integrated":[7],"circuit":[8],"(ROIC)":[9],"for":[10],"multiple":[11],"sensors":[12],"having":[13],"DC":[15],"output":[16],"signal.":[17],"It":[18,147],"comprises":[19],"chopper-stabilized":[21],"instrumentation":[22],"amplifier":[23,68],"(CSIA)":[24],"followed":[25,69],"by":[26,70],"second-order":[28],"incremental":[29],"analog-to-digital":[30],"converter":[31],"(IADC).":[32],"The":[33,83,97,116,139],"CSIA":[34,57,72],"has":[35,88],"dual-frequency":[37],"path":[38],"to":[39,55,58,75,92,110,124],"effectively":[40],"eliminate":[41],"any":[42],"1/f":[43],"noise":[44],"and":[45,80,114,132,154],"offset.":[46],"A":[47,65],"variable":[48],"gain":[49],"module":[50],"(VGM)":[51],"is":[52,73],"also":[53],"connected":[54],"the":[56,71,77,86,106,112,122],"improve":[59],"its":[60],"range":[61],"of":[62,85,118,130,137,151,157,162],"potential":[63],"applications.":[64],"CMOS":[66,145],"buffer":[67],"used":[74,104],"achieve":[76,125],"ROIC\u2019s":[78],"linearity":[79],"drive":[81],"capability.":[82],"back-end":[84],"ROIC":[87,123,140],"switched-capacitor":[90],"IADC":[91],"provide":[93],"digital":[95],"output.":[96],"correlated":[98],"double":[99],"sampling":[100],"(CDS)":[101],"technique":[102],"was":[103,141],"in":[105,143],"IADC\u2019s":[107],"first":[108],"integrator":[109],"reduce":[111],"offset":[113,129],"noise.":[115],"combination":[117],"these":[119],"techniques":[120],"enables":[121],"an":[126,149],"input":[127],"referred":[128],"5\u03bcV":[131],"best":[134],"error":[135],"voltage":[136],"\u00b10.01mV.":[138],"implemented":[142],"0.18\u03bcm":[144],"technology.":[146],"occupies":[148],"area":[150],"approximately":[152],"2.56mm2":[153],"consumes":[155],"835\u03bcA":[156],"current":[158],"from":[159],"1.6V":[161],"supply":[163],"voltage.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}