{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979575974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.16.20190584","title":"Reconfigurable hardware architecture for Mean Level and log-t CFAR detectors in FPGA implementations","display_name":"Reconfigurable hardware architecture for Mean Level and log-t CFAR detectors in FPGA implementations","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979575974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.16.20190584","mag":"2979575974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.16.20190584","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.16.20190584","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/16/21/16_16.20190584/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/16/21/16_16.20190584/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051339131","display_name":"Jiafei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4388-3301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiafei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070140110","display_name":"Rongkun Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-5396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongkun Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090632160","display_name":"Hao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-9474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029199287","display_name":"Xuetian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0350-5461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuetian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044826967","display_name":"Hongmin Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8404-2464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongmin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6804,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95584979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"21","first_page":"20190584","last_page":"20190584"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.7874479293823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7584470510482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.7350518107414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.7173714637756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6043649315834045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.4432083070278168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4356820583343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37547367811203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.342610627412796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2863313555717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19450464844703674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07945001125335693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.7874479293823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7584470510482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.7350518107414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.7173714637756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6043649315834045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.4432083070278168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4356820583343506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37547367811203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.342610627412796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2863313555717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19450464844703674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07945001125335693}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.16.20190584","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.16.20190584","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/16/21/16_16.20190584/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1587/elex.16.20190584","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.16.20190584","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/elex/16/21/16_16.20190584/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207433681","display_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","issn_l":"1349-2543","issn":["1349-2543","1349-9467"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800604","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800604"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEICE Electronics Express","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979575974.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979575974.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1649651896","https://openalex.org/W1852418575","https://openalex.org/W1983641842","https://openalex.org/W2026464713","https://openalex.org/W2031747186","https://openalex.org/W2064988086","https://openalex.org/W2067809278","https://openalex.org/W2067817134","https://openalex.org/W2073695159","https://openalex.org/W2109774699","https://openalex.org/W2114428281","https://openalex.org/W2114810571","https://openalex.org/W2115015615","https://openalex.org/W2132037604","https://openalex.org/W2137668800","https://openalex.org/W2140515654","https://openalex.org/W2144444173","https://openalex.org/W2146240755","https://openalex.org/W2153742934","https://openalex.org/W2156650489","https://openalex.org/W2299722738","https://openalex.org/W2336008497","https://openalex.org/W2342863569","https://openalex.org/W2586195396","https://openalex.org/W2593173044","https://openalex.org/W2791735493","https://openalex.org/W2792025124","https://openalex.org/W2909822186","https://openalex.org/W2911541802","https://openalex.org/W2945184786","https://openalex.org/W2958791570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388326001","https://openalex.org/W3011102797","https://openalex.org/W4320921117","https://openalex.org/W2351401443","https://openalex.org/W2115015615","https://openalex.org/W1968850503","https://openalex.org/W1649651896","https://openalex.org/W2116961228","https://openalex.org/W1952514008","https://openalex.org/W4387803549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"radar":[1],"target":[2],"detection,":[3],"the":[4,7,59,62,69,73,90,101,104],"selection":[5],"of":[6,25,64,83,97,112,123],"optimal":[8],"constant":[9],"false":[10,75],"alarm":[11,76],"rate":[12],"(CFAR)":[13],"detector":[14,52],"usually":[15],"relies":[16],"on":[17,40],"clutter":[18,55,122],"distribution":[19,56],"types.":[20],"By":[21],"integrating":[22],"two":[23,95],"types":[24,96],"Mean":[26],"Level":[27],"and":[28,38,57,66,72,115],"log-t":[29],"CFAR":[30],"detectors,":[31],"a":[32,50,109,121],"reconfigurable":[33],"hardware":[34,87],"architecture":[35,91,106],"is":[36],"proposed":[37,105],"implemented":[39],"field":[41],"programmable":[42],"gate":[43],"array":[44],"(FPGA).":[45],"It":[46],"allows":[47],"to":[48,100],"switch":[49],"suitable":[51],"for":[53,120],"specific":[54],"configure":[58],"parameters":[60],"including":[61],"number":[63],"reference":[65],"guard":[67],"cells,":[68],"threshold":[70],"factor,":[71],"desired":[74],"probability.":[77],"Synthesis":[78],"results":[79],"reveal":[80],"its":[81],"advantages":[82],"occupying":[84],"18%":[85],"less":[86],"resources":[88],"than":[89],"that":[92],"naively":[93],"integrates":[94],"detectors.":[98],"According":[99],"experimental":[102],"results,":[103],"can":[107],"perform":[108],"processing":[110],"speed":[111],"100":[113],"MHz":[114],"require":[116],"only":[117],"83":[118],"microseconds":[119],"8192":[124],"samples.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}